KTM Exc 2017
KTM Exc 2017
KTM Exc 2017
125 XC‑W
150 XC‑W
250 EXC
250 XC‑W
300 EXC
300 XC‑W
Art. no. 3213477en
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER 1
Congratulations on your decision to purchase a KTM motorcycle. You are now the owner of a state-of-the-art sports motorcycle that will
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER
Key number (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
( p. 12)
The Owner's Manual contained the latest information for this model series at the time of going to print. However, minor differences due to
developments in design cannot be ruled out completely.
All specifications are non-binding. KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH specifically reserves the right to modify or delete technical specifications,
prices, colors, forms, materials, services, designs, equipment, etc., without prior notice and without specifying reasons, to adapt these to
local conditions, as well as to stop production of a particular model without prior notice. KTM accepts no liability for delivery options, devi-
ations from illustrations and descriptions, misprints, and other errors. The models portrayed partly contain special equipment that does not
belong to the regular scope of supply.
*3213477en*
3213477en
07/2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
6.23
Locking the steering (All EXC/EXC Six Days
TABLE OF CONTENTS
11.4
Adjusting the high-speed compression 12.38 Checking the chain, rear sprocket, motor
damping of the shock absorber......................... 42 sprocket, and chain guide ................................ 70
11.5 Adjusting the rebound damping of the shock 12.39 Checking the frame ..................................... 72
absorber......................................................... 42 12.40 Checking the swingarm ................................ 72
11.6 Measuring the rear wheel dimension 12.41 Checking throttle cable routing......................... 72
unloaded........................................................ 43 12.42 Checking the rubber grip ................................. 73
11.7 Checking the static sag of the shock absorber .... 44 12.43 Adjusting the basic position of the clutch
11.8 Checking the riding sag of the shock absorber.... 44 lever .............................................................. 73
11.9 Adjusting the spring preload of the shock 12.44 Checking/correcting the fluid level of the
absorber ..................................................... 44 hydraulic clutch.............................................. 73
11.10 Adjusting the riding sag ............................... 45 12.45 Changing the hydraulic clutch fluid ............... 74
11.11 Checking the basic setting of the fork ............... 46 12.46 Removing the engine guard (All Six Days
11.12 Adjusting the compression damping of the models, EXC AU) ............................................ 75
fork ............................................................... 46 12.47 Installing the engine guard (All Six Days
11.13 Adjusting the rebound damping of the fork ........ 47 models, EXC AU) ............................................ 75
11.14 Adjusting the spring preload of the fork (All 13 BRAKE SYSTEM ........................................................ 76
Six Days models) ............................................ 48 13.1 Checking the free travel of the hand brake
11.15 Handlebar position.......................................... 48 lever .............................................................. 76
11.16 Adjusting the handlebar position ................... 49 13.2 Adjusting free travel of hand brake lever (All
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS.............................. 51 EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU) ......... 76
12.1 Raising the motorcycle with a lift stand............. 51 13.3 Adjusting the basic position of the hand brake
12.2 Removing the motorcycle from the lift stand...... 51 lever (XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US).................. 76
12.3 Bleeding the fork legs...................................... 51 13.4 Checking the brake discs ................................. 77
12.4 Cleaning the dust boots of the fork legs............. 51 13.5 Checking the front brake fluid level .................. 77
12.5 Removing the fork protector ............................. 52 13.6 Adding front brake fluid ............................... 78
12.6 Installing the fork protector.............................. 52 13.7 Checking the front brake linings ....................... 79
12.7 Removing the fork legs ................................. 52 13.8 Changing the front brake linings ................... 79
12.8 Installing the fork legs ................................. 53 13.9 Checking the free travel of foot brake lever ........ 81
12.9 Removing the lower triple clamp (All 13.10 Adjusting the basic position of the foot brake
standard EXC/XC-W models)............................. 54 lever ........................................................... 81
12.10 Removing the lower triple clamp (All 13.11 Checking the rear brake fluid level.................... 82
Six Days models) ............................................ 54 13.12 Adding rear brake fluid ................................ 82
12.11 Installing the lower triple clamp (All 13.13 Checking the rear brake linings ........................ 83
standard EXC/XC-W models)............................. 55 13.14 Changing the rear brake linings ..................... 83
12.12 Installing the lower triple clamp (All 14 WHEELS, TIRES ........................................................ 85
Six Days models) ............................................ 57 14.1 Removing the front wheel ............................. 85
12.13 Checking the play of the steering head 14.2 Installing the front wheel ............................. 85
bearing .......................................................... 58 14.3 Removing the rear wheel .............................. 86
12.14 Adjusting the steering head bearing play ........ 59 14.4 Installing the rear wheel ............................... 87
12.15 Lubricating the steering head bearing ............ 59 14.5 Checking the tire condition .............................. 88
12.16 Removing the front fender ............................... 60 14.6 Checking the tire air pressure........................... 88
12.17 Installing the front fender ................................ 60 14.7 Checking spoke tension ................................... 89
12.18 Removing the shock absorber ....................... 60 15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................ 90
12.19 Installing the shock absorber ........................ 61 15.1 Removing the battery (All 250/300 models,
12.20 Removing the seat .......................................... 61 XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)........................... 90
12.21 Mounting the seat ........................................... 61 15.2 Installing the battery (All 250/300 models,
12.22 Removing the air filter box cover ...................... 62 XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)........................... 91
12.23 Installing the air filter box cover ....................... 62 15.3 Recharging the battery (All 250/300
12.24 Removing the air filter ................................. 63 models, XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US) .............. 91
12.25 Installing the air filter .................................. 63 15.4 Changing the main fuse (All 250/300 models,
12.26 Cleaning the air filter and air filter box .......... 63 XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)........................... 93
12.27 Securing the air filter box cover .................... 64 15.5 Removing the headlight mask with the
headlight........................................................ 94
12.28 Sealing the air filter box ............................... 64
15.6 Installing the headlight mask with the
12.29 Removing the main silencer ............................. 65
headlight........................................................ 95
12.30 Installing the main silencer.............................. 65
15.7 Changing the headlight bulb ............................ 95
12.31 Changing the glass fiber yarn filling in the
15.8 Changing the turn signal bulb (All
main silencer .............................................. 65
EXC/EXC Six Days models) ............................... 96
12.32 Removing the fuel tank ................................ 66
15.9 Checking the headlight setting ......................... 97
12.33 Installing the fuel tank ................................. 67
15.10 Adjusting the headlight range........................... 97
12.34 Checking the chain for dirt............................... 68
15.11 Changing the speedometer battery .................... 97
12.35 Cleaning the chain .......................................... 68
16 COOLING SYSTEM ..................................................... 99
12.36 Checking the chain tension .............................. 69
16.1 Cooling system ............................................... 99
12.37 Adjusting the chain tension.............................. 69
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
16.2 Checking the antifreeze and coolant level .......... 99 22.10.5 300 EXC EU, 300 EXC AU,
16.3 Checking the coolant level ............................. 100 300 EXC Six Days EU ............................... 133
16.4 Draining the coolant .................................. 100 22.10.6 300 XC‑W US, 300 XC‑W Six Days US........ 133
16.5 Refilling with coolant ................................. 101 22.10.7 300 EXC BR ............................................ 133
17 TUNING THE ENGINE.............................................. 103 23 CARBURETOR TUNING ............................................ 134
17.1 Checking the play in the throttle cable ............ 103 23.1 Carburetor tuning (125 XC‑W EU) ............... 134
17.2 Adjusting the play in the throttle cable ........ 103 23.2 Carburetor tuning (150 XC‑W US) ............... 135
17.3 Carburetor setting ......................................... 104 23.3 Carburetor tuning (250 EXC EU,
17.4 Carburetor - idle............................................ 106 250 EXC AU, 250 EXC Six Days EU) ........... 136
17.5 Carburetor – adjusting the idle speed .......... 106 23.4 Carburetor tuning (250 XC‑W US) ............... 137
17.6 Ignition curve plug-in connector ..................... 107 23.5 Carburetor tuning (300 EXC EU,
300 EXC AU, 300 EXC Six Days EU) ........... 138
17.7 Changing the ignition curve............................ 107
23.6 Carburetor tuning (300 XC‑W US,
17.8 Checking the basic position of the shift lever ... 107
300 XC‑W Six Days US) ............................. 139
17.9 Adjusting the basic position of the shift
23.7 Carburetor tuning (300 EXC BR) ................. 140
lever ......................................................... 107
24 SUBSTANCES ......................................................... 141
17.10 Engine characteristic – auxiliary spring ........... 108
25 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES ........................................ 143
17.11 Engine characteristic – setting the auxiliary
spring ....................................................... 108 26 STANDARDS ........................................................... 144
18 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE ............................. 111 27 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS......................................... 145
18.1 Emptying the carburetor float chamber ........ 111 28 LIST OF SYMBOLS................................................... 146
18.2 Checking the gear oil level ............................. 111 28.1 Yellow and orange symbols............................. 146
18.3 Changing the gear oil ................................. 112 28.2 Green and blue symbols................................. 146
18.4 Adding gear oil .......................................... 114 INDEX ............................................................................ 147
19 CLEANING, CARE .................................................... 115
19.1 Cleaning the motorcycle ................................ 115
19.2 Checks and maintenance steps for winter
operation...................................................... 116
20 STORAGE ................................................................ 117
20.1 Storage ........................................................ 117
20.2 Preparing for use after storage........................ 118
21 TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................... 119
22 TECHNICAL DATA.................................................... 121
22.1 Engine ......................................................... 121
22.1.1 125 XC‑W EU........................................... 121
22.1.2 150 XC‑W US........................................... 121
22.1.3 All 250 models......................................... 122
22.1.4 All 300 models......................................... 122
22.2 Engine tightening torques .............................. 123
22.2.1 125 XC‑W EU........................................... 123
22.2.2 150 XC‑W US........................................... 124
22.2.3 All 250/300 models.................................. 125
22.3 Capacities .................................................... 126
22.3.1 Gear oil.................................................... 126
22.3.2 Coolant .................................................... 126
22.3.3 Fuel ........................................................ 126
22.4 Chassis ........................................................ 126
22.5 Electrical system........................................... 127
22.6 Tires ............................................................ 127
22.7 Fork............................................................. 128
22.7.1 All 125/150 models.................................. 128
22.7.2 All standard 250/300 EXC/XC-W models ..... 128
22.7.3 All Six Days models................................... 128
22.8 Shock absorber ............................................. 129
22.8.1 All 125/150 models.................................. 129
22.8.2 All 250/300 models.................................. 129
22.9 Chassis tightening torques ............................. 130
22.10 Carburetor .................................................... 132
22.10.1 125 XC‑W EU........................................... 132
22.10.2 150 XC‑W US........................................... 132
22.10.3 250 EXC EU, 250 EXC AU,
250 EXC Six Days EU ............................... 132
22.10.4 250 XC‑W US........................................... 132
1 MEANS OF REPRESENTATION 5
All work marked with this symbol requires specialist knowledge and technical understanding. In the interest of
your own safety, have these jobs performed by an authorized KTM workshop. There, your motorcycle will be opti-
mally cared for by specially trained experts using the specialist tools required.
Underlined terms Refer to technical details of the vehicle or indicate technical terms that are explained in
the glossary.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 6
Info
The motorcycle is authorized for public road traffic in the homologated (reduced) version only.
In the derestricted version, the motorcycle must be used only on closed off properties remote from public road traffic.
This motorcycle is designed for use in offroad endurance competition and not primarily for use in motocross.
Info
Your motorcycle is not approved for use on public roads.
This motorcycle is designed for use in offroad endurance competition and not primarily for use in motocross.
Info
The vehicle has various information and warning labels at prominent locations. Do not remove information/warning labels. If
they are missing, you or others may not recognize dangers and may therefore be injured.
Danger
Indicates a danger that will immediately and invariably lead to fatal or serious permanent injury if the appropriate measures are
not taken.
Warning
Indicates a danger that is likely to lead to fatal or serious injury if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Caution
Indicates a danger that may lead to minor injuries if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Note
Indicates a danger that will lead to considerable machine and material damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Warning
Indicates a danger that will lead to environmental damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
1 The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device
or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate
purchaser or while it is in use, or
2 the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:
2 SAFETY ADVICE 7
1 Removal or puncturing of the main silencer, baffles, header pipes or any other components which conduct exhaust gases.
2 Removal or puncturing of parts of the intake system.
3 Lack of proper maintenance.
4 Replacing moving part of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intake system, with parts other than those specified by the manu-
facturer.
Danger
Danger of accidents A rider who is not fit to ride poses a danger to him or herself and others.
– Do not operate the vehicle if you are not fit to ride due to alcohol, drugs or medication.
– Do not operate the vehicle if you are physically or mentally impaired.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the engine in an enclosed space.
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch any parts such as the exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, or brake system before the vehicle
parts have cooled down.
– Let the vehicle parts cool down before you perform any work on the vehicle.
Only operate the vehicle when it is in perfect technical condition, in accordance with its intended use, and in a safe and environmen-
tally compatible manner.
The vehicle should only be used by trained persons. An appropriate driver's license is needed to ride the vehicle on public roads.
Have malfunctions that impair safety promptly eliminated by an authorized KTM workshop.
Adhere to the information and warning labels on the vehicle.
Warning
Risk of injury Missing or poor protective clothing presents an increased safety risk.
– Wear appropriate protective clothing such as helmet, boots, gloves as well as trousers and a jacket with protectors on all
rides.
– Always wear protective clothing that is in good condition and meets the legal regulations.
In the interest of your own safety, KTM recommends that you only operate the vehicle while wearing protective clothing.
2.8 Environment
If you use your motorcycle responsibly, you can ensure that problems and conflicts do not occur. To protect the future of the motorcy-
cle sport, make sure that you use your motorcycle legally, display environmental consciousness, and respect the rights of others.
When disposing of used oil, other operating and auxiliary fluids, and used components, comply with the laws and regulations of the
respective country.
Because motorcycles are not subject to the EU regulations governing the disposal of used vehicles, there are no legal regulations that
pertain to the disposal of an end-of-life motorcycle. Your authorized KTM dealer will be glad to advise you.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 8
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
Use operating and auxiliary substances (such as fuel and lubricants) as specified in the Owner's Manual.
The current KTM PowerParts for your vehicle can be found on the KTM website.
International KTM Website: http://www.ktm.com
3.4 Service
A prerequisite for perfect operation and prevention of premature wear is that the service, care, and tuning work on the engine and
chassis is properly carried out as described in the Owner's Manual. Incorrect adjustment and tuning of the engine and chassis can
lead to damage and breakage of components.
Use of the vehicle under difficult conditions, such as on sand or on wet and muddy surfaces, can lead to considerably more rapid wear
of components such as the drive train, brake system, or suspension components. For this reason, it may be necessary to inspect or
replace parts before the next scheduled service.
It is imperative that you adhere to the stipulated run-in times and service intervals. If you observe these exactly, you will ensure a
much longer service life for your motorcycle.
3.5 Figures
The figures contained in the manual may depict special equipment.
In the interest of clarity, some components may be shown disassembled or may not be shown at all. It is not always necessary to dis-
assemble the component to perform the activity in question. Please follow the instructions in the text.
E00320-10
E00319-10
1 Filler cap
2 Throttle grip ( p. 14)
3 Chassis number ( p. 12)
4 Kick starter ( p. 18)
5 Foot brake lever ( p. 18)
6 Level viewer for brake fluid, rear
5 SERIAL NUMBERS 12
401945-10
401945-10
5.3 Key number (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
The key number for the steering lock is stamped onto the key connector.
402247-10
401949-10
H01047-10
5 SERIAL NUMBERS 13
401947-10
1
0
401948-10
6 CONTROLS 14
V00322-10
E00311-10
E00312-10
6.4 Kill switch (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
The kill switch is fitted on the left side of the handlebar.
Possible states
• Kill switch in the basic position – In this position, the ignition circuit is closed
and the engine can be started.
• Kill switch is pressed – In this position, the ignition circuit is interrupted, a run-
ning engine stops, and a non-running engine will not start.
E00318-10
E00316-10
6 CONTROLS 15
6.6 Horn button (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
(125 XC‑W EU)
The horn button is fitted on the left side of the handlebar.
Info
The horn button has no function when the vehicle is delivered.
6.7 Light switch (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
Light switch is fitted on the left side of the handlebar.
Possible states
Low beam on – Light switch is in the central position. In this position,
the low beam and tail light are switched on.
High beam on – Light switch is turned to the left. In this position, the
high beam and the tail light are switched on.
E00321-10
E00317-10
Right turn signal, on – The turn signal switch is turned to the right.
V00323-12
E00322-10
6 CONTROLS 16
6.11 Electric starter button (All 250/300 models, XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
The electric starter button is fitted on the right side of the handlebar.
Possible states
• Electric starter button in basic position
• Electric starter button pressed – In this position, the electric starter is actuated.
E00313-10
Turn signal indicator lamp flashes green – The turn signal is switched
E00314-01 on.
E00371-01
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
6 CONTROLS 17
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
– Press release button , turn the filler cap counterclockwise and lift it free.
V00325-10
Info
Run the fuel tank breather hose without kinks.
V00325-11
V00326-10
6.17 Choke
Choke is fitted on the left side of the carburetor.
Activating the choke function frees a drill hole in the carburetor through which the
engine can draw extra fuel. This results in a richer fuel-air mixture, which is needed
for a cold start.
Info
If the engine is warm, the choke function must be deactivated.
Possible states
• Choke function activated – The choke lever is pulled out to the stop.
V00327-10
• Choke function deactivated – The choke lever is pushed in to the stop.
6 CONTROLS 18
401950-10
401950-11
Info
1
0 Before riding, swing the top part of the kick starter inward toward the engine.
401954-10
401956-10
401943-10
6 CONTROLS 19
Info
When you are riding, side stand must be folded up and secured with rubber
band
.
401944-10
6.22 Steering lock (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
Steering lock is fitted on the left side of the steering head.
The steering lock is used to lock the steering. Steering, and therefore riding, is no
longer possible.
V00328-10
6.23 Locking the steering (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
Info
Never leave the key in the steering lock.
400732-01
6.24 Unlocking the steering (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
– Insert the key in the steering lock, turn it to the left, pull it out and turn it to the
right. Remove the key.
You can now steer the bike again.
Info
Never leave the key in the steering lock.
400731-01
7 SPEEDOMETER 20
Info
When the vehicle is delivered, only the SPEED/H and SPEED/ODO display modes
are activated.
401761-01
400313-01
WS (wheel size)
After the display function check, the wheel size WS is displayed briefly.
Info
The number 2205 equals the circumference of the 21" front wheel with stan-
dard tires.
400314-01
Info
If you change the unit, the value ODO is retained and converted accordingly.
The values TR1 , TR2 , A1 , A2 and S1 are cleared when the unit of measure is changed.
Condition
The motorcycle is stationary.
– Repeatedly press the button briefly until H appears at the bottom right of the
display.
– Press the button for 2–3 seconds.
The Setup menu is displayed and the active functions are shown.
– Repeatedly press the button briefly until Km/h/Mph flashes.
Setting the Km/h
– Press the button .
Setting the Mph
400329-01 – Press the button .
– Wait 3–5 seconds
The settings are stored.
Info
If no button is pressed for 10 -12 seconds, or if an impulse comes from
the wheel speed sensor, the settings are automatically saved and the setup
menu is closed.
7 SPEEDOMETER 21
Info
When the vehicle is delivered, only the SPEED/H and SPEED/ODO display modes are activated.
Condition
The motorcycle is stationary.
– Repeatedly press the button briefly until H appears at the bottom right of the
display.
– Press the button for 2–3 seconds.
The Setup menu is displayed and the active functions are shown.
Info
If no button is pressed for 10–12 seconds, the settings are automatically
saved.
If no button is pressed for 20 seconds, or if an impulse comes from the
400318-01 wheel speed sensor, the settings are automatically saved and the setup
menu is closed.
– Repeatedly press the button briefly until the desired function flashes.
The selected function flashes.
Activating the function
– Press the button .
The symbol continues to appear in the display and the next function
appears.
Deactivating a function
– Press the button .
The symbol disappears in the display and the next function appears.
Info
The seconds can only be set to zero.
If no button is pressed for 15 -20 seconds, or if an impulse comes from
the wheel speed sensor, the settings are automatically saved and the setup
menu is closed.
Info
This function can only be opened if lap times have actually been timed.
Condition
The motorcycle is stationary.
7 SPEEDOMETER 22
– Repeatedly press the button briefly until LAP appears at the bottom right of the
display.
– Briefly press the button .
LAP 1 appears on the left side of the display.
– The laps 1–10 can be viewed with the button .
– Press and hold the button for 3-5 seconds.
The lap times are deleted.
– Briefly press the button .
400321-01
Next display mode
Info
When an impulse is received from the wheel speed sensor, the left side of
the display changes back to the SPEED mode.
Info
Making the setting according to the country.
When an impulse comes from the front wheel, the left side of the speedometer
display changes to the SPEED mode and the current speed is shown.
400317-02
Info
The service hour counter is necessary for ensuring that service work is carried
400316-01 out at the right intervals.
If the speedometer is in H display mode at the start of the journey, it automati-
cally changes to the ODO display mode.
The H display mode is suppressed during the journey.
Press the button The display changes to the Setup menu of the speedometer
for 2–3 seconds. functions.
Briefly press the Next display mode
button .
Press the button No function
for 2–3 seconds.
Briefly press the No function
button .
7 SPEEDOMETER 23
Info
Repeatedly press the button briefly until the desired function is reached.
400344-01
If no button is pressed for 20 seconds, the settings are automatically saved.
Briefly press the Activates the flashing display and changes to the next display
button .
Press the button No function
for 2–3 seconds.
Briefly press the Deactivates the flashing display and changes to the next dis-
button . play
Press the button No function
for 2–3 seconds.
Wait 3–5 seconds Changes to the next display without changes
Wait 10–12 sec- Setup menu starts, stores the settings, and changes to H or
onds ODO.
Info
400329-01
If no button is pressed for 5 seconds, the settings are automatically saved.
Info
If the lap time continues running after the button is pressed, 9 memory loca-
tions are occupied.
Lap 10 must be timed using the button .
400320-01 Press the button The stop watch and the lap time are reset.
for 2–3 seconds.
Briefly press the Next display mode
button .
Press the button Stops the clock.
for 2–3 seconds.
Briefly press the Starts the stop watch or stop the current lap time measure-
button . ment, stores it and the stop watch starts the next lap.
7 SPEEDOMETER 25
Info
If 999.9 is exceeded, the values of TR1, A1 and S1 are automatically reset to
0.0.
400323-01
Press the button Displays of TR1, A1 and S1 are reset to 0,0.
for 2–3 seconds.
Briefly press the Next display mode
button .
Press the button No function
for 2–3 seconds.
Briefly press the No function
button .
7 SPEEDOMETER 26
Info
400324-01 The TR2 value can also be corrected manually during the journey with the but-
ton and the button .
If 999.9 is exceeded, the value of TR2 is automatically reset to 0.0.
Info
The displayed value can differ from the actual average speed if S2 was not
stopped after the ride.
Danger
Danger of accidents A rider who is not fit to ride poses a danger to him or herself and others.
– Do not operate the vehicle if you are not fit to ride due to alcohol, drugs or medication.
– Do not operate the vehicle if you are physically or mentally impaired.
Warning
Risk of injury Missing or poor protective clothing presents an increased safety risk.
– Wear appropriate protective clothing such as helmet, boots, gloves as well as trousers and a jacket with protectors on all
rides.
– Always wear protective clothing that is in good condition and meets the legal regulations.
Warning
Danger of crashing Different tire tread patterns on the front and rear wheel impair the handling characteristic.
Different tire tread patterns can make the vehicle significantly more difficult to control.
– Make sure that only tires with a similar tire tread pattern are fitted to the front and rear wheel.
Warning
Danger of accidents An unadapted riding style impairs the handling characteristic.
– Adapt your riding speed to the road conditions and your riding ability.
Warning
Danger of accidents The vehicle is not designed to carry passengers.
– Do not ride with a passenger.
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If the foot brake lever is not released, the brake linings drag continuously.
– Take your foot off the foot brake lever when you are not braking.
Warning
Danger of accidents Total weight and axle loads influence the handling characteristic.
– Do not exceed the maximum permissible overall weight or the axle loads.
Warning
Risk of misappropriation People who act without authorization endanger themselves and others.
– Do not leave the vehicle unattended if the engine is running.
– Protect the vehicle against access by unauthorized persons.
Info
When using your motorcycle, remember that others may feel disturbed by excessive noise.
– Make sure that the pre-delivery inspection work has been carried out by an authorized KTM workshop.
You receive a delivery certificate and the Service and Warranty Booklet at vehicle handover.
– Before your first trip, read the entire Owner's Manual carefully.
– Get to know the controls.
– Adjust the basic position of the clutch lever. ( p. 73)
(All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
– Adjust the free travel of the hand brake lever. ( p. 76)
(XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
– Adjust the basic position of the hand brake lever. ( p. 76)
– Adjust the basic position of the foot brake lever. ( p. 81)
– Adjust the basic position of the shift lever. ( p. 107)
– Get used to handling the motorcycle on a suitable piece of land before undertaking a more challenging trip.
Info
When off road, it is recommended that you are accompanied by another person on another vehicle so that you can help
each other.
8 PREPARING FOR USE 31
– Try also to ride as slowly as possible and in a standing position to get a better feeling for the motorcycle.
– Do not make any off-road trips that exceed your ability and experience.
– Hold the handlebar firmly with both hands and keep your feet on the footrests when riding.
– If you carry luggage, make sure you secure it firmly as close as possible to the center of the vehicle and ensure even weight distri-
bution between the front and rear wheels.
Info
Motorcycles react sensitively to any changes of weight distribution.
– The maximum permissible overall weight and the maximum permissible axle loads must not be exceeded.
Guideline
Maximum permissible overall weight 335 kg (739 lb.)
Maximum permissible front axle load 145 kg (320 lb.)
Maximum permissible rear axle load 190 kg (419 lb.)
– Check the spoke tension. ( p. 89)
Info
The spoke tension must be checked after half an hour of operation.
Info
Use of the vehicle under difficult conditions, such as on sand or on wet and muddy surfaces, can lead to considerably more
rapid wear of components such as the drive train, brake system, or suspension components. For this reason, it may be neces-
sary to inspect or replace parts before the next scheduled service.
Info
Check the air filter approx. every 30 minutes.
– Check the electrical connector for humidity and corrosion and to ensure it is firmly seated.
» If humidity, corrosion, or damage is found:
– Clean and dry the connector, or change it if necessary.
Difficult riding conditions are:
– Rides on dry sand. ( p. 32)
– Rides on wet sand. ( p. 33)
– Riding on wet and muddy surfaces. ( p. 33)
– Rides at high temperature and slow speed. ( p. 34)
– Riding at low temperatures or in snow. ( p. 34)
8 PREPARING FOR USE 32
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets
very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling sys-
M01129-01 tem components if the engine or the cooling system are at oper-
ating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you
open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components of the
cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately
with lukewarm water.
Info
See the KTM PowerParts fitting instructions.
M01104-01
Info
See the KTM PowerParts fitting instructions.
Info
M01105-01
Your authorized KTM workshop can recommend the right carburetor tuning.
Tip
Do not grease the chain.
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets
very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling sys-
M01129-01 tem components if the engine or the cooling system are at oper-
ating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you
open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components of the
cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately
with lukewarm water.
Info
See the KTM PowerParts fitting instructions.
Info
M01106-01
Your authorized KTM workshop can recommend the right carburetor tuning.
Tip
Do not grease the chain.
Info
Follow the KTM PowerParts mounting instructions.
Info
M01106-01
Your authorized KTM workshop can recommend the right carburetor tuning.
8 PREPARING FOR USE 34
600868-01
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets
very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling sys-
M01129-01 tem components if the engine or the cooling system are at oper-
ating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you
open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components of the
cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately
with lukewarm water.
Info
The transmission oil heats up quickly when the clutch is operated frequently
due to an excessively high secondary drive.
Info
Follow the KTM PowerParts mounting instructions.
Info
M01106-01
Your authorized KTM workshop can recommend the right carburetor tuning.
9 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 35
Info
Before every trip, check the condition of the vehicle and ensure that it is safe to operate.
The vehicle must be in perfect technical condition when it is being operated.
Info
The spoke tension must be checked regularly as incorrect spoke tension will strongly impair riding safety.
9.2 Starting
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the engine in an enclosed space.
Note
Engine damage High revving speed with a cold engine negatively impacts the lifespan of the engine.
– Always run the engine warm at a low speed.
Info
If the motorcycle does not start easily, there may be old fuel in the float chamber. The easily ignitable components of the fuel
evaporate during lengthy periods of disuse.
When the float chamber is filled with fresh, ignitable fuel, the engine will start immediately.
Condition
The motorcycle was stationary for more than 1 week.
– Empty the carburetor float chamber. ( p. 111)
– Turn handle of the fuel tap to the ON position. (Figure V00326-10 p. 17)
Fuel can flow from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
– Take the motorcycle off of the stand.
– Shift gear to neutral.
Condition
The engine is cold.
9 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 36
Info
Do not turn the throttle.
Info
Do not turn the throttle.
Info
Before riding, switch on the lights if your vehicle is equipped with a lighting system. This will make it easier for other road
users to see you.
When you are riding, the side stand must be folded up and secured with the rubber band.
– Pull the clutch lever, engage 1st gear, release the clutch lever slowly and simultaneously open the throttle carefully.
Warning
Danger of accidents If you change down at high engine speed, the rear wheel blocks and the engine races.
– Do not change into a low gear at high engine speed.
Info
If you hear unusual noises while riding, stop immediately, switch off the engine, and contact an authorized KTM workshop.
First gear is used for starting off and for steep inclines.
– Shift into a higher gear when conditions allow (incline, road situation, etc.). To do so, release the throttle while simultaneously
pulling the clutch lever, shift into the next gear, release the clutch lever and open the throttle.
– If the choke function was activated, deactivate the choke function after the engine has warmed up.
– After reaching maximum speed by fully opening the throttle grip, turn the throttle back so it is ¾ open. This will barely reduce the
speed but fuel consumption will be considerably lower.
– Always open the throttle only as much as the engine can handle – abrupt throttle opening increases fuel consumption.
– To shift down, apply the brakes and close the throttle at the same time.
– Pull the clutch lever and shift into a lower gear, release the clutch lever slowly, and either open the throttle or shift again.
– Switch off the engine if running at idle or standing for a long time.
Guideline
≥ 2 min
– Avoid frequent and longer slipping of the clutch. As a result the gear oil, engine and cooling system heat up.
– Ride at a low engine speed instead of at a high engine speed with a slipping clutch.
9.5 Braking
Warning
Danger of accidents Excessively forceful application of the brakes blocks the wheels.
– Adjust application of the brakes to the respective riding situation and riding surface conditions.
Warning
Danger of accidents A spongy pressure point on the front or rear brake reduces braking efficiency.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
9 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 37
Warning
Danger of accidents Moisture and dirt impair the brake system.
– Brake carefully several times to dry out and remove dirt from the brake linings and the brake discs.
Warning
Risk of misappropriation People who act without authorization endanger themselves and others.
– Do not leave the vehicle unattended if the engine is running.
– Protect the vehicle against access by unauthorized persons.
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch any parts such as the exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, or brake system before the vehicle
parts have cooled down.
– Let the vehicle parts cool down before you perform any work on the vehicle.
Note
Material damage The vehicle may be damaged by incorrect procedure when parking.
Significant damage may be caused if the vehicle rolls away or falls over.
The components for parking the vehicle are designed only for the weight of the vehicle.
Note
Fire hazard Hot vehicle components pose a fire hazard and explosion risk.
– Do not park the vehicle near to materials which are highly flammable or explosive.
– Allow the vehicle to cool down before covering it.
9.7 Transport
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
Note
Fire hazard Hot vehicle components pose a fire hazard and explosion risk.
– Do not park the vehicle near to materials which are highly flammable or explosive.
– Allow the vehicle to cool down before covering it.
9 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 38
401475-01
9.8 Refueling
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
11.1 Checking the basic chassis setting with the rider's weight
Info
When adjusting the basic chassis setting, first adjust the shock absorber and then the fork.
– For optimal motorcycle riding characteristics and to avoid damage to forks, shock
absorbers, swingarm and frame, the basic settings of the suspension components
must match the rider's weight.
– As delivered, KTM offroad motorcycles are adjusted for a standard rider weight
(with full protective clothing).
Guideline
Standard rider weight 75… 85 kg (165… 187 lb.)
– If the rider's weight is above or below the standard range, the basic setting of the
suspension components must be adjusted accordingly.
– Small weight differences can be compensated by adjusting the spring preload, but
in the case of large weight differences, the springs must be replaced.
401030-01
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
The effect of the low-speed setting can be seen in slow to normal compression of the shock absorber.
Info
Do not loosen fitting !
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the shock absorber
type.
V00329-10
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 42
Guideline
Compression damping, low-speed (All 125/150 models)
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Compression damping, low-speed (All 250/300 models)
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damp-
ing.
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
The effect of the high-speed setting can be seen in fast compression of the shock absorber.
– Using an open end wrench, turn adjusting screw clockwise all the way.
Info
Do not loosen fitting !
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of turns corresponding to the shock absorber
type.
Guideline
Compression damping, high-speed (All 125/150 models)
V00330-10
Comfort 2.5 turns
Standard 2 turns
Sport 1 turn
Compression damping, high-speed (All 250/300 models)
Comfort 2.5 turns
Standard 2 turns
Sport 1 turn
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damp-
ing.
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 43
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damp-
ing.
402415-10
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 44
402416-10
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
Before changing the spring preload, make a note of the present setting, e.g., by measuring the length of the spring.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
– Remove the shock absorber. ( p. 60)
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 45
402405-10 Info
Depending on the static sag and/or the riding sag, it may be necessary to
increase or decrease the spring preload.
– Tighten screw .
Guideline
Screw, shock absorber adjusting ring M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Finishing work
– Install the shock absorber. ( p. 61)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
Info
The spring rate is shown on the outside of the spring.
Finishing work
– Install the shock absorber. ( p. 61)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 46
Info
For various reasons, no exact riding sag can be determined for the fork.
– As with the shock absorber, smaller differences in the rider's weight can be com-
pensated by the spring preload.
– However, if the fork frequently bottoms out (hard end stop on compression), harder
springs must be fitted to avoid damage to the fork and frame.
– If the fork feels unusually hard after extended periods of operation, the fork legs
need to be bled.
401000-01
Info
The hydraulic compression damping determines the fork suspension behavior.
E00323-10
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type.
Guideline
Compression damping (All 125/150 models)
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Compression damping (All standard 250/300 EXC/XC-W models)
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce
damping.
E00324-10
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type.
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 47
Guideline
Compression damping
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce
damping.
Info
The hydraulic rebound damping determines the fork suspension behavior.
E00326-10
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type.
Guideline
Rebound damping (All 125/150 models)
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Rebound damping (All standard 250/300 EXC/XC-W models)
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce
damping.
E00325-10
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type.
Guideline
Rebound damping
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce
damping.
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 48
11.14 Adjusting the spring preload of the fork (All Six Days models)
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
Main work
– Turn the adjusting wings counterclockwise all the way.
The marking +0 aligns with the right wing on both fork legs.
Info
Make the adjustment by hand only. Do not use a tool.
Make the same adjustment on both fork legs.
Info
Adjust the spring preload to the numerical values only as the preload will
not engage between the numerical values.
Turn clockwise to increase the spring preload; turn counterclockwise to
reduce the spring preload.
Adjusting the spring preload has no influence on the absorption setting of
the rebound damping.
Basically, however, you should set the rebound damping higher with a
higher spring preload.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
The holes on the handlebar support are placed at a distance of from the center.
Hole distance B 3.5 mm (0.138 in)
The handlebar can be mounted in four different positions. This allows the handle-
bar to be mounted in the most comfortable position for the rider.
M00993-10
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 49
The holes on the handlebar support are placed at a distance of from the center.
Hole distance B 3.5 mm (0.138 in)
The handlebar can be mounted in four different positions. This allows the handle-
bar to be mounted in the most comfortable position for the rider.
M00987-10
Warning
Danger of accidents A repaired handlebar poses a safety risk.
If the handlebar is bent or straightened, the material becomes fatigued. The handlebar may break as a result.
Info
Cover the components to protect them against damage.
Do not kink the cables and lines.
Info
Position the left and right handlebar supports evenly.
Info
Make sure the gap widths are even.
11 TUNING THE CHASSIS 50
Info
Cover the components to protect them against damage.
Do not kink the cables and lines.
Info
Position the left and right handlebar supports evenly.
Info
Make sure the gap widths are even.
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 51
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
Info
When you are riding, the side stand must be folded up and secured with the
rubber band.
401943-10
H01595-10
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
K00070-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 52
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking
effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
– Clean and oil the dust boots and inner fork tubes of both fork legs.
Universal oil spray ( p. 143)
– Press the dust boots back into their installation position.
– Remove excess oil.
Finishing work
– Install the fork protector. ( p. 52)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
V00332-10
E00375-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 53
E00376-10
E00377-10
Finishing work
– Install the front wheel. ( p. 85)
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 95)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
12.9 Removing the lower triple clamp (All standard EXC/XC-W models)
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
– Remove the front wheel. ( p. 85)
– Remove the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 94)
– Remove the fork legs. ( p. 52)
– Remove the front fender. ( p. 60)
– Remove the handlebar cushion.
Main work
– Remove screw . Loosen screw . Pull off the upper triple clamp with the han-
dlebar and hang it to one side.
Info
Protect the components against damage by covering them.
Do not bend the cables and lines.
V00336-10
V00335-10
12.10 Removing the lower triple clamp (All Six Days models)
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
– Remove the front wheel. ( p. 85)
– Remove the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 94)
– Remove the fork legs. ( p. 52)
– Remove the front fender. ( p. 60)
– Remove the handlebar cushion.
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 55
Main work
– Remove screw
. Remove screw . Pull off the upper triple clamp with the han-
dlebar and hang it to one side.
Info
Protect the components against damage by covering them.
Do not bend the cables and lines.
V00357-10
V00358-10
12.11 Installing the lower triple clamp (All standard EXC/XC-W models)
Main work
– Clean the bearing and sealing elements, check for damage, and grease.
High viscosity grease ( p. 143)
– Insert the lower triple clamp with the steering stem. Mount the upper steering head
bearing.
– is correctly positioned.
Check whether upper steering head seal
– Mount protective ring and O-ring .
V00359-10
V00336-11
– Tighten screws .
Guideline
Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Tighten screws .
Guideline
Screw, bottom triple clamp M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
V00338-10
– Tighten screw .
Guideline
Screw, top steering head M20x1.5 12 Nm (8.9 lbf ft)
V00337-10
– Tighten screw .
Guideline
Screw, top steering stem M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
V00337-11
Finishing work
– Mount the handlebar cushion.
– Install the front fender. ( p. 60)
– Install the front wheel. ( p. 85)
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 95)
– Check that the wiring harness, throttle cables, and brake and clutch lines can move
freely and are routed correctly.
– Check the play of the steering head bearing. ( p. 58)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 57
12.12 Installing the lower triple clamp (All Six Days models)
Main work
– Clean the bearing and sealing elements, check for damage, and grease.
High viscosity grease ( p. 143)
– Insert the lower triple clamp with the steering stem. Mount the upper steering head
bearing.
– is correctly positioned.
Check whether upper steering head seal
– Mount protective ring and O-ring .
B01218-10
V00356-10
– Tighten screws .
Guideline
Screw, top triple clamp M8 17 Nm
(12.5 lbf ft)
– Tighten screws .
Guideline
Screw, bottom triple clamp M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
V00353-10
– Tighten screw .
Guideline
Screw, top steering head M20x1.5 12 Nm (8.9 lbf ft)
V00360-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 58
V00361-10
Finishing work
– Install the front fender. ( p. 60)
– Mount the handlebar cushion.
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 95)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
– Install the front wheel. ( p. 85)
– Check that the wiring harness, throttle cables, and brake and clutch lines can move
freely and are routed correctly.
– Check the play of the steering head bearing. ( p. 58)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect steering head bearing play impairs the handling characteristic and damages components.
– Correct incorrect steering head bearing play immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
If the vehicle is operated for a lengthy period with play in the steering head bearing, the bearings and the bearing seats in the
frame can become damaged over time.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
Main work
– Move the handlebar to the straight-ahead position. Move the fork legs to and fro in
the direction of travel.
Play should not be detectable on the steering head bearing.
» If there is detectable play:
– Adjust the steering head bearing play. ( p. 59)
– Move the handlebar to and fro over the entire steering range.
H01167-01 It must be possible to move the handlebar easily over the entire steering range.
There should be no detectable detent positions.
» If detent positions are detected:
– Adjust the steering head bearing play. ( p. 59)
– Check the steering head bearing and change if necessary.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 59
800010-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 60
V00340-10
V00341-10
V00341-11
V00340-11
Finishing work
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 95)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
Main work
– Remove screw and lower the rear wheel with the swingarm as far as possible
without blocking the rear wheel. Secure the rear wheel in this position.
– Remove screw , push splash protector to the side, and remove the shock
absorber.
V00344-10
Info
The heim joint for the shock absorber at the swingarm is Teflon-coated. It
must not be greased with grease or with other lubricants. Lubricants dis-
solve the Teflon coating, thereby drastically reducing the service life.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
V00342-10
V00343-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 62
V00342-10
V00346-10
– Pull off the air filter box cover in area sideways and remove it toward the front.
V00346-11
V00346-12
Condition
The air filter box cover is secured.
– Mount and tighten screw .
Guideline
Screw, air filter box cover EJOT PT® 3 Nm (2.2 lbf ft)
K60x20-Z
V00346-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 63
Note
Engine damage Unfiltered intake air has a negative effect on the service life of the engine.
Dust and dirt will enter the engine without an air filter.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Preparatory work
– Remove the air filter box cover. ( p. 62)
Main work
– Detach retaining tab . Remove air filter with air filter support.
– Remove air filter from air filter support.
V00345-10
102178-10
Info
If the air filter is not mounted correctly, dust and dirt may enter the engine
and result in damage.
V00347-10
Finishing work
– Install the air filter box cover. ( p. 62)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Do not clean the air filter with fuel or petroleum since these substances attack the foam.
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 64
Preparatory work
– Remove the air filter box cover. ( p. 62)
– Remove the air filter. ( p. 63)
Main work
– Wash the air filter thoroughly in special cleaning liquid and allow it to dry properly.
Air filter cleaner ( p. 143)
Info
Only squeeze the air filter to dry it; never wring it out.
– Oil the dry air filter with a high quality filter oil.
S00846-10
Finishing work
– Install the air filter box cover. ( p. 62)
S00847-10
Finishing work
– Install the air filter box cover. ( p. 62)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 65
Warning
Danger of burns The exhaust system gets very hot when the vehicle is driven.
– Allow the exhaust system to cool down before performing any work on the vehicle.
– Remove screws .
– Pull the main silencer off of the manifold at the rubber sleeve .
V00348-10
V00349-10
12.31 Changing the glass fiber yarn filling in the main silencer
Warning
Danger of burns The exhaust system gets very hot when the vehicle is driven.
– Allow the exhaust system to cool down before performing any work on the vehicle.
Info
Over time, the fibers of the glass fiber yarn escape and the damper "burns" out.
Not only is the noise level higher, the performance characteristic changes.
Preparatory work
– Remove the main silencer. ( p. 65)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 66
Main work
– Remove screws .
– Pull out inner tube .
– Remove the glass fiber yarn filling from the inner tube.
– Clean the parts that need to be reinstalled and check for damage.
– Fit the new glass fiber yarn filling into the inner tube.
– over the inner tube with the new glass fiber yarn filling.
Position outer tube
– Mount and tighten screws .
Guideline
Screws on the main silencer M5 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
H01759-10
Finishing work
– Install the main silencer. ( p. 65)
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 61)
Main work
– Turn handle of the fuel tap to the OFF position. (Figure V00326-10 p. 17)
– Pull off the fuel hose.
Info
Remaining fuel may flow out of the fuel hose.
V00351-10
– Pull both spoilers off the sides of the radiator bracket and lift off the fuel tank.
V00352-10
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
Main work
– Check throttle cable routing. ( p. 72)
– Position the fuel tank and fit the two spoilers to the sides of the radiator bracket.
– Make sure that no cables or throttle cables are trapped or damaged.
V00352-11
V00351-11
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 68
V00350-11
Finishing work
– Mount the seat. ( p. 61)
400678-01
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the tires reduces the road grip.
– Remove the lubricant from the tires using a suitable cleaning agent.
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
The service life of the chain depends largely on its maintenance.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
Main work
– Clean the chain regularly and then treat with chain spray.
Chain cleaner ( p. 143)
Off-road chain spray ( p. 143)
400725-01
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 69
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect chain tension damages components and results in accidents.
If the chain is tensioned too much, the chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, transmission and rear wheel bearings wear more
quickly. Some components may break if overloaded.
If the chain is too loose, the chain may fall off the engine sprocket or the rear sprocket. As a result, the rear wheel locks or
the engine will be damaged.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
Main work
– Pull the chain at the end of the chain sliding piece upward to measure chain ten-
sion .
Info
The bottom chain section must be taut.
When the chain guard is mounted, it must be possible to pull up the chain
at least to the point where it makes contact with chain guard .
Chain wear is not always even, so you should repeat this measurement at
different chain positions.
V00354-10
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect chain tension damages components and results in accidents.
If the chain is tensioned too much, the chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, transmission and rear wheel bearings wear more
quickly. Some components may break if overloaded.
If the chain is too loose, the chain may fall off the engine sprocket or the rear sprocket. As a result, the rear wheel locks or
the engine will be damaged.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
– Check the chain tension. ( p. 69)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 70
Main work
– Loosen nut .
– Loosen nuts .
– Adjust the chain tension by turning adjusting screws left and right.
Guideline
Chain tension 55… 58 mm (2.17… 2.28 in)
Turn adjusting screws on the left and right so that the markings on the
left and right chain adjusters are in the same position relative to reference
marks . The rear wheel is then correctly aligned.
– Tighten nuts .
– Make sure that chain adjusters are fitted correctly on adjusting screws .
– Tighten nut .
Guideline
Nut, rear wheel spindle M20x1.5 80 Nm (59 lbf ft)
Info
The wide adjustment range of the chain adjusters (32 mm (1.18 in))
E00330-10
enables different secondary ratios with the same chain length.
Chain adjusters can be turned by 180°.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
12.38 Checking the chain, rear sprocket, motor sprocket, and chain guide
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 51)
Main work
– Shift the transmission to idle.
– Check the rear sprocket and motor sprocket for wear.
» If the rear sprocket and motor sprocket are worn:
– Change the drivetrain kit.
Info
The motor sprocket, rear sprocket, and chain should always be
replaced together.
400227-01
– Pull at the top part of the chain with the specified weight .
Guideline
Weight, chain wear measurement 10… 15 kg (22… 33 lb.)
– Measure the distance of 18 chain links in the lower chain section.
Info
Chain wear is not always even, so you should repeat this measurement at
different chain positions.
Info
When the chain is replaced, the rear sprocket and engine sprocket
should also be changed.
New chains wear out faster on old, worn sprockets.
400987-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 71
E00331-10
E00332-10
Info
Wear can be seen on the front of the chain guide.
400985-01
E00333-01
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 72
Info
Always replace a frame that has been damaged due to a mechanical
impact. Repair of the frame is not authorized by KTM.
S01316-10
Info
Always change a damaged swingarm. Repair of the swingarm is not
authorized by KTM.
S01317-10
Warning
Danger of accidents The throttle cable may slip out of the guide if routed incorrectly.
The throttle slide will then no longer be closed and the speed can no longer be controlled.
– Make sure that the throttle cable routing and the play in throttle cable complies with the specification.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 61)
– Remove the fuel tank. ( p. 66)
Main work
– Check throttle cable routing.
The throttle cable must be routed behind the handlebar, on the right of the
frame, and to the carburetor. The throttle cable must be secured behind the fuel
tank contact area rubber band.
» If the throttle cable routing is not as specified:
– Correct throttle cable routing.
E00336-01
Finishing work
– Install the fuel tank. ( p. 67)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 61)
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 73
Info
The rubber grips are vulcanized onto a sleeve on the left and onto the han-
dle tube of the throttle grip on the right. The left sleeve is clamped onto the
handlebar.
The rubber grip can only be replaced with the sleeve or the throttle tube.
401197-01
– Change the rubber grip.
K00547-10
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
The fluid level rises with increasing wear of the clutch facing discs.
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and clutch lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 74
– Move the clutch fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws.
– Remove cover with membrane .
– Check the fluid level.
Fluid level below container rim 4 mm (0.16 in)
» If the level of the fluid does not meet specifications:
– Correct the fluid level of the hydraulic clutch.
E00337-10
Brake fluid DOT 4 / DOT 5.1 ( p. 141)
– Position the cover with the membrane. Mount and tighten the screws.
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and clutch lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
– Move the clutch fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws .
– Remove cover with membrane .
E00337-10
E00338-10
12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 75
– Now inject the fluid into the system until it emerges from drill hole of the mas-
ter cylinder without bubbles.
– Now and then, extract fluid from the master cylinder reservoir to prevent overflow.
– Remove the bleeding syringe. Mount and tighten screws bleeder screw.
– Correct the fluid level of the hydraulic clutch.
Guideline
Fluid level below container rim 4 mm (0.16 in)
– Position the cover with the membrane. Mount and tighten the screws.
E00339-10
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
12.46 Removing the engine guard (All Six Days models, EXC AU)
– Remove screws and engine guard.
H01638-10
12.47 Installing the engine guard (All Six Days models, EXC AU)
– Attach the engine guard on the frame at the rear and swing up at the front.
– Mount and tighten screws .
Guideline
Remaining screws, chassis M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
H01638-10
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 76
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If there is no free travel on the hand brake lever, pressure builds up on the front brake circuit.
– Set the free travel on the hand brake lever in accordance with the specification.
E00311-11
E00311-13
13.2 Adjusting free travel of hand brake lever (All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
– Check the free travel of the hand brake lever. ( p. 76)
– Adjust the free travel of the hand brake lever with the adjustment screw .
Info
Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to reduce free travel. The pressure point
moves away from the handlebar.
Turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise to increase free travel. The pres-
sure point moves towards the handlebar.
The range of adjustment is limited.
E00311-12 Turn the adjusting screw by hand only, and do not apply any force.
Do not make any adjustments while riding!
13.3 Adjusting the basic position of the hand brake lever (XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
– Check the free travel of the hand brake lever. ( p. 76)
– Adjust the basic setting of the hand brake lever to your hand size by turning adjust-
ing screw .
Info
Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the distance between the
hand brake lever and the handlebar.
Turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise to decrease the distance between
the hand brake lever and the handlebar.
E00311-12 The range of adjustment is limited.
Turn the adjusting screw by hand only, and do not apply any force.
Do not make any adjustments while riding!
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 77
Warning
Danger of accidents Worn-out brake discs reduce the braking effect.
– Make sure that worn-out brake discs are replaced immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
– Check the thickness of the front and rear brake discs at multiple points on each
brake disc to ensure it is at least thickness .
Info
Wear reduces the thickness of the brake disc around the area used by the
brake linings.
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Check the brake fluid level in the viewer .
» If the brake fluid has dropped below marking :
– Add front brake fluid. ( p. 78)
E00340-10
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 78
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws .
– Remove cover with membrane .
– Add brake fluid to level .
Guideline
Level (brake fluid level below reser- 5 mm (0.2 in)
voir rim)
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
E00341-10
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 79
Warning
Danger of accidents Worn-out brake linings reduce the braking effect.
– Ensure that worn-out brake linings are replaced immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect maintenance will cause the brake system to fail.
– Ensure that service work and repairs are performed professionally. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
Warning
Danger of accidents Brake linings which have not been approved alter the braking efficiency.
Not all brake linings are tested and approved for KTM motorcycles. The structure and friction coefficient of the brake linings,
and thus their brake power, may vary greatly from that of original brake linings.
If brake linings are used that differ from the original equipment, compliance with the original homologation is not guaranteed.
In this case, the vehicle no longer corresponds to its condition at delivery and the warranty shall be void.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 80
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws.
– Remove cover with membrane .
– Manually press the brake caliper toward the brake disc to push back the brake pis-
tons. Ensure that brake fluid does not flow out of the brake fluid reservoir, if neces-
sary extract excess.
Info
Make sure that you do not press the brake caliper against the spokes when
E00343-10
pushing back the brake pistons.
– Remove cotter pins , pull out pin , and remove the brake linings.
– Clean the brake caliper and brake caliper support.
E00344-10
– Check that leaf spring in the brake caliper and sliding plate in the brake
caliper support are seated correctly.
100397-01
– Insert the new brake linings, insert the pin, and mount the cotter pins.
Info
Always change the brake linings in pairs.
– Operate the hand brake lever repeatedly until the brake linings are in contact with
the brake disc and there is a pressure point.
E00345-10
E00343-11
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 81
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If there is no free travel on the foot brake lever, pressure builds up in the brake system on the rear brake.
– Set the free travel on the foot brake lever in accordance with the specification.
– Disconnect spring .
– Move the foot brake lever back and forth between the end stop and the contact to
the foot brake cylinder piston and check free travel .
Guideline
Free travel at foot brake lever 3… 5 mm (0.12… 0.2 in)
» If the free travel does not meet specifications:
– Adjust the basic position of the foot brake lever. ( p. 81)
– Reconnect spring .
402026-10
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If there is no free travel on the foot brake lever, pressure builds up in the brake system on the rear brake.
– Set the free travel on the foot brake lever in accordance with the specification.
– Disconnect spring .
402026-10
– Loosen nut and, with push rod , turn it back until you have maximum free
travel.
– To adjust the basic position of the foot brake lever to individual requirements,
loosen nut and turn screw
accordingly.
Info
The range of adjustment is limited.
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
E00347-10
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
13 BRAKE SYSTEM 83
Preparatory work
– Check the rear brake linings. ( p. 83)
Main work
– Stand the vehicle upright.
– Remove screw cap with membrane and the O-ring.
– Add brake fluid to level .
Brake fluid DOT 4 / DOT 5.1 ( p. 141)
– Mount the screw cap with the membrane and the O-ring.
Info
E00348-10
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
Warning
Danger of accidents Worn-out brake linings reduce the braking effect.
– Ensure that worn-out brake linings are replaced immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect maintenance will cause the brake system to fail.
– Ensure that service work and repairs are performed professionally. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Brake linings which have not been approved alter the braking efficiency.
Not all brake linings are tested and approved for KTM motorcycles. The structure and friction coefficient of the brake linings,
and thus their brake power, may vary greatly from that of original brake linings.
If brake linings are used that differ from the original equipment, compliance with the original homologation is not guaranteed.
In this case, the vehicle no longer corresponds to its condition at delivery and the warranty shall be void.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
Info
Make sure when pushing back the brake piston that you do not press the
brake caliper against the spokes.
E00350-10
– Remove cotter pins , pull out pin , and remove the brake linings.
– Clean the brake caliper and brake caliper support.
E00351-10
– Check that leaf spring in the brake caliper and sliding plate in the brake
caliper support are seated correctly.
E00352-10
– Insert the new brake linings, insert the pin, and mount the cotter pins.
Info
Always change the brake linings in pairs.
– Operate the foot brake lever repeatedly until the brake linings are in contact with
the brake disc and there is a pressure point.
E00353-01
E00348-10
14 WHEELS, TIRES 85
Info
Make sure that you do not press the brake caliper against the spokes when
pushing back the brake pistons.
V00363-10
V00364-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Damaged brake discs reduce the braking effect.
– Always lay the wheel down in such a way that the brake disc is not dam-
aged.
– Holding the front wheel, withdraw the wheel spindle. Take the front wheel out of
the fork.
Info
V00365-10
Do not pull the hand brake lever when the front wheel is removed.
– Remove spacers .
H00934-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
H00935-10
14 WHEELS, TIRES 86
– Lift the front wheel into the fork, position it, and insert the wheel spindle.
The brake linings are correctly positioned.
– Mount and tighten screw .
Guideline
Screw, front wheel spindle M20x1.5 35 Nm
(25.8 lbf ft)
– Operate the hand brake lever several times until the brake linings are seated cor-
rectly against the brake disc.
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
– Operate the front brake and compress the fork a few times firmly.
V00364-11
The fork legs straighten.
– Tighten screws .
Guideline
Screw, fork stub M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
Info
Make sure when pushing back the brake piston that you do not press the
brake caliper against the spokes.
– Remove nut .
– Remove chain adjuster . Withdraw wheel spindle only enough to allow the
rear wheel to be pushed forward.
– Push the rear wheel forward as far as possible. Remove the chain from the rear
sprocket.
Info
Cover the components to protect them against damage.
Warning
Danger of accidents Damaged brake discs reduce the braking effect.
V00366-10 – Always lay the wheel down in such a way that the brake disc is not dam-
aged.
– Holding the rear wheel, withdraw the wheel spindle. Take the rear wheel out of the
swingarm.
Info
Do not operate the foot brake lever when the rear wheel is removed.
– Remove spacers .
H00936-10
14 WHEELS, TIRES 87
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
Main work
– Check the wheel bearing for damage and wear.
» If the wheel bearing is damaged or worn:
– Change the rear wheel bearing.
– Clean and grease shaft seal rings and contact surface of the spacers.
Long-life grease ( p. 143)
– Insert the spacers.
H00937-10
– Lift the rear wheel into the swingarm, position it, and insert wheel spindle .
– Mount the chain.
The brake linings are correctly positioned.
V00367-10
Info
The wide adjustment range of the chain adjusters (32 mm (1.26 in))
enables different secondary ratios with the same chain length.
Chain adjusters can be turned by 180°.
– Operate the foot brake lever repeatedly until the brake linings are in contact with
the brake disc and there is a pressure point.
V00368-10
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 51)
14 WHEELS, TIRES 88
Info
Only mount tires approved and/or recommended by KTM.
Other tires could have a negative effect on handling characteristics.
The type, condition, and air pressure of the tires all have a major impact on the handling of the motorcycle.
Worn tires have a negative effect on handling characteristics, especially on wet surfaces.
– Check the front and rear tires for cuts, run-in objects, and other damage.
» If the tires have cuts, run-in objects, or other damage:
– Change the tires.
– Check the tread depth.
Info
Adhere to the legally required minimum tread depth.
Info
The tire date of manufacture is usually contained in the tire label and is
indicated by the last four digits of the DOT number. The first two digits indi-
cate the week of manufacture and the last two digits the year of manufac-
ture.
KTM recommends that the tires be changed after 5 years at the latest,
regardless of the actual state of wear.
H01144-01 » If the tires are more than 5 years old:
– Change the tires.
Info
Low tire air pressure leads to abnormal wear and overheating of the tire.
Correct tire air pressure ensures optimal riding comfort and maximum tire service life.
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrectly tensioned spokes impair the handling characteristic and result in secondary damage.
The spokes break due to being overloaded if they are too tightly tensioned. If the tension in the spokes is too low, then lateral
and radial run-out will form in the wheel. Other spokes will become looser as a result.
– Check spoke tension regularly, and in particular on a new vehicle. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
The frequency of the sound depends on the spoke length and spoke diame-
ter.
If you hear different tone frequencies from different spokes of equal length
and diameter, this is an indication of different spoke tensions.
15.1 Removing the battery (All 250/300 models, XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
Warning
Environmental hazard Batteries contain environmentally-hazardous materials.
– Do not dispose of batteries as household waste.
– Dispose of batteries at a collection point for used batteries.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and switch off the engine.
– Remove the seat. ( p. 61)
Main work
(XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US, All 250/300 EU/AU/US models)
Warning
Risk of injury Batteries contain harmful substances.
– Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
– Keep sparks and open flames away from the batteries.
– Only charge batteries in well-ventilated rooms.
– Maintain a minimum clearance from inflammable materials when
F00138-10
charging batteries.
Minimum clearance 1 m (3 ft)
– Do not charge deeply discharged batteries if charge is already below
the minimum voltage.
Minimum voltage before the start 9 V
of the charge
– Dispose of batteries with less than the minimum voltage correctly.
Warning
Risk of injury Battery acid and battery gases cause serious chemical
burns.
– Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and goggles.
– Avoid contact with battery acid and battery gases.
– Keep sparks and open flames away from the battery. Only charge in
well-ventilated rooms.
– In the event of skin contact, rinse with large amounts of water. If
battery acid gets in the eyes, rinse with water for at least 15 minutes
and contact a physician.
15.2 Installing the battery (All 250/300 models, XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
Main work
– Insert the battery into the battery compartment with the terminals facing forward
and secure with holding bracket .
(XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US, All 250/300 EU/AU/US models)
Battery (HJTZ5S-FP) ( p. 127)
(300 EXC BR)
Battery (YTX5L-BS) ( p. 127)
– Mount and tighten screw .
Guideline
Remaining screws, chassis M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
– Connect positive cable to the battery.
Guideline
Screw, battery terminal M5 2.5 Nm
(1.84 lbf ft)
– Slide positive terminal cover over the positive terminal.
– Connect negative cable to the battery.
H00386-10
Guideline
Screw, battery terminal M5 2.5 Nm
(1.84 lbf ft)
Contact disks must be mounted under screws and cable sockets with
the claws toward the battery terminal.
Finishing work
– Mount the seat. ( p. 61)
15.3 Recharging the battery (All 250/300 models, XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
Warning
Environmental hazard Batteries contain environmentally-hazardous materials.
– Do not dispose of batteries as household waste.
– Dispose of batteries at a collection point for used batteries.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Even when there is no load on the battery, it discharges steadily.
The charging level and the method of charging are very important for the service life of the battery.
Rapid recharging with a high charging current shortens the service life of the battery.
If the battery is depleted by repeated starting, the battery must be charged immediately.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and switch off the engine.
– Remove the seat. ( p. 61)
– Remove the battery. ( p. 90)
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 92
Main work
(XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US, All 250/300 EU/AU/US models)
Warning
Risk of injury Batteries contain harmful substances.
– Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
– Keep sparks and open flames away from the batteries.
– Only charge batteries in well-ventilated rooms.
– Maintain a minimum clearance from inflammable materials when
S00863-10
charging batteries.
Minimum clearance 1 m (3 ft)
– Do not charge deeply discharged batteries if charge is already below
the minimum voltage.
Minimum voltage before the start 9 V
of the charge
– Dispose of batteries with less than the minimum voltage correctly.
Info
If the charging current, charging voltage, or charging time are
exceeded, the battery will be destroyed.
If the battery is left in a discharged state for an extended period,
it will become over-discharged and sulfated, destroying the bat-
tery.
The battery is maintenance-free.
Never remove cover .
– Connect the battery charger to the battery. Switch on the battery charger.
Battery charger (58429074000)
The charging time may be longer at low temperatures.
This battery charger is not suitable for the trickle charging of lithium-ion batter-
ies.
– Switch off the battery charger after charging and disconnect from the battery.
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 93
– Connect the battery charger to the battery. Switch on the battery charger.
Battery charger (58429074000)
You can also use the battery charger to test the open-circuit voltage and start
potential of the battery, and to test the alternator. With this device, you cannot
overcharge the battery.
Info
If the charging current, charging voltage and charging time are
exceeded, electrolyte escapes through the safety valves. This reduces
the battery capacity.
If the battery is left in a discharged state for an extended period, over-
discharge and sulfating occurs, destroying the battery.
The battery is maintenance-free. The acid level does not have to be
checked.
Never remove cover .
Charge the battery to a maximum of 10% of the capacity specified on
battery housing .
– Switch off the battery charger after charging and disconnect from the battery.
Guideline
The charging current, charging voltage, and charging time must not be
exceeded.
Charge the battery regularly when the 3 months
motorcycle is not in use
Finishing work
– Install the battery. ( p. 91)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 61)
15.4 Changing the main fuse (All 250/300 models, XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US)
Warning
Fire hazard Incorrect fuses overload the electrical system.
– Only use fuses with the required ampere value.
– Do not bypass or repair fuses.
Info
The main fuse protects all power consumers of the vehicle.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and switch off the engine.
– Remove the seat. ( p. 61)
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 94
Main work
– Pull starter relay from the holder.
E00361-10
– .
Take off protection caps
– Remove faulty main fuse .
Info
You can recognize a defective fuse by a burned-out fuse wire .
A spare fuse is located in the starter relay.
Tip
Insert a spare fuse so that it is available if needed.
E00362-10
Finishing work
– Mount the seat. ( p. 61)
E00355-10
E00356-10
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 95
E00357-10
E00356-11
E00357-11
E00355-11
Finishing work
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease
before mounting.
Preparatory work
– Remove the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 94)
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 96
Main work
– Turn protection cap together with the underlying bulb socket counterclockwise
all the way and remove it.
– Pull bulb socket of the parking light out of the reflector.
E00358-10
Info
E00359-10
Ensure that O-ring is seated properly.
– Insert the bulb socket of the parking light into the reflector.
Finishing work
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 95)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
15.8 Changing the turn signal bulb (All EXC/EXC Six Days models)
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease
before mounting.
Main work
– Remove the screw on the rear of the turn signal housing.
– Carefully remove turn signal glass .
– Lightly squeeze orange cap in the area of the holding lugs and take it off.
– Press the turn signal bulb lightly into the socket, turn it counterclockwise by about
30°, and take it out of the socket.
Info
Do not touch the reflector with your fingers and keep it free from grease.
– Press the new turn signal bulb carefully into the socket and turn it clockwise until
it stops.
Turn signal (R10W / socket BA15s) ( p. 127)
– Mount the orange cap.
– Position the turn signal glass.
– Insert the screw and first turn counterclockwise until it engages in the thread with
a small jerk. Tighten the screw lightly.
E00360-10
Finishing work
– Check that the turn signal system is functioning properly.
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 97
V00369-10
Info
If you have a payload, you may have to correct the headlight range.
– Tighten screw .
15.11 Changing the speedometer battery
Preparatory work
– Remove the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 94)
Main work
– Remove screws .
– Pull the speedometer upward out of the holder.
V00370-10
– Using a coin, turn protection cap all the way counterclockwise and remove it.
– Remove speedometer battery .
– Insert the new battery with the label facing upward.
Speedometer battery (CR 2430) ( p. 127)
– Check the O-ring of the protection cap for correct seating.
V00371-10
15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 98
– Position protection cap and turn all the way clockwise using a coin.
– Press any button on the speedometer.
The speedometer is activated.
– Position the speedometer in the holder.
– Mount and tighten the screws with washers.
V00372-10
Finishing work
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 95)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 97)
– Set kilometers or miles. ( p. 20)
– Set the speedometer functions. ( p. 21)
– Set the clock. ( p. 21)
16 COOLING SYSTEM 99
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling system components if the engine or the cooling system are at
operating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components
of the cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
Condition
The engine is cold.
– Stand the motorcycle upright on a horizontal surface.
– Remove the radiator cap.
– Check the coolant antifreeze.
−25… −45 °C (−13… −49 °F)
» If the antifreeze in the coolant does not match the specified value:
– Correct the coolant antifreeze.
– Check the coolant level in the radiator.
400243-10 10 mm (0.39 in)
Coolant level above the radiator
fins
» If the coolant level does not match the specified value:
– Correct the coolant level.
Coolant ( p. 141)
16 COOLING SYSTEM 100
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling system components if the engine or the cooling system are at
operating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components
of the cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
Condition
The engine is cold.
– Stand the motorcycle upright on a horizontal surface.
– Remove the radiator cap.
– Check the coolant level in the radiator.
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling system components if the engine or the cooling system are at
operating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components
of the cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
Condition
The engine is cold.
– Position the motorcycle upright.
16 COOLING SYSTEM 101
V00374-11
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
V00375-10
V00377-10
16 COOLING SYSTEM 102
V00376-10
V00380-10
Danger
400192-10 Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
– Start the engine and let it run idle. Move the handlebar to and fro over the entire
steering range.
The idle speed must not change.
» If the idle speed changes:
– Adjust the play in the throttle cable. ( p. 103)
Info
If the correct routing of the throttle cable has already been secured, the fuel tank does not need to be removed.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 61)
– Remove the fuel tank. ( p. 66)
– Check throttle cable routing. ( p. 72)
Main work
– Turn the handlebar as far as possible to the right.
– Push back sleeve .
– Ensure that the throttle cable sleeve is pushed all the way into barrel adjuster .
– Loosen nut .
– Turn barrel adjuster so that there is play in the throttle cable at the throttle
grip.
Guideline
Play in throttle cable 3… 5 mm (0.12… 0.2 in)
– Tighten nut .
– Slide on sleeve .
E00363-10
Finishing work
– Check the throttle grip for smooth operation.
– Install the fuel tank. ( p. 67)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 61)
– Check the play in the throttle cable. ( p. 103)
17 TUNING THE ENGINE 104
H01400-01
The different carburetor components must be tuned both to one another and for the use intended.
Main jet MJ
The main jet MJ has the greatest influence with the throttle slide open (full throttle).
If the insulator of a new spark plug is very light or white after a brief ride at full throttle, or if the engine knocks, a larger main jet
needs to be used. If the insulator is dark brown or sooty, a smaller main jet needs to be used.
Needle position POS
The needle position has the greatest influence in the mid throttle slide range.
If the engine stutters when accelerating with a partially open throttle slide, the jet needle must be lowered. If the engine knocks when
accelerating at the full power rpm range, the jet needle must be raised.
Cylindrical part of the needle CYL
The cylindrical part of the needle has the greatest influence when the throttle slide is almost closed.
Idling jet IJ
The idling jet has the greatest influence in the low to mid throttle slide range.
If the engine stutters when idling or accelerating with a partially open throttle slide, a smaller idling jet must be used. If the engine
knocks in this power range, then a larger idling jet must be used.
Idle air adjusting screw open ASO
The idle air adjusting screw has the greatest influence during idling.
Influence of throttle slide adjustment
1 1
3
/4 3
/4
1
/2 1
/2
1
/4 1
/4
1
/8 1
/8
0 0 K00495-01
The idling jet has the greatest influence when the throttle slide is closed. The first cylindrical part of the needle and the clip position
have only minimal influence.
When the throttle slide is 1/8 open, the first cylindrical part of the needle, the idling jet and the clip position have the greatest influ-
ence.
17 TUNING THE ENGINE 105
1 1
3
/4 3
/4
1
/2 1
/2
1
/4 1
/4
1
/8 1
/8
0 0 K00496-01
When the throttle slide is 1/4 open, the idling jet and the clip position have the greatest influence. The influence of the first cylindri-
cal part of the needle is less.
When the throttle slide is 1/2 open, the position of the needle has the greatest influence. The influence of the main jet and the idling
jet is only minimal.
1 1
3
/4 3
/4
1
/2 1
/2
1
/4 1
/4
1
/8 1
/8
0 0 K00497-01
When the throttle slide is 3/4 open, the influence of the main jet is greatest. The clip position and the idling jet have only minimal
influence.
When the throttle slide is fully open, the influence of the main jet is greatest. The clip position and the idling jet have only minimal
influence.
Needle overview
The jet needles available are shown in the following table.
402674-01
Info
The top right jet needle A3 corresponds to the richest setting of the carburetor, and the bottom left jet needle F1 corresponds
to the leanest. The optimal carburetor tuning is shown under the respective model.
Clip position
1... 5 Clip position from above
0
1 The five possible clip positions are shown here.
0
2 The carburetor tuning depends on the defined ambient and operating conditions.
30
4
0
5
0
B00075-10
17 TUNING THE ENGINE 106
Info
The carburetor and its components are subject to increased wear caused by
engine vibration. Wear can result in malfunctioning.
The factory setting for the carburetor is set for the following values.
(EXC EU/AU, EXC EU, EXC Six Days EU)
E00370-10
Height above sea level 301… 750 m (988… 2,461 ft)
Ambient temperature 16… 24 °C (61… 75 °F)
Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed with 2-stroke engine oil (1:60) ( p. 142)
(300 EXC BR)
Height above sea level 751… 1,500 m (2,464… 4,921 ft)
Ambient temperature 16… 24 °C (61… 75 °F)
Super unleaded, type C (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91 mixed with 2-stroke engine
oil, 1:60) ( p. 142)
(All XC‑W/XC‑W Six Days models)
Height above sea level 0… 300 m (0… 984 ft)
Ambient temperature 16… 24 °C (61… 75 °F)
Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed with 2-stroke engine oil (1:60) ( p. 142)
Info
The basic adjustment is shown under the respective model.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
Info
If there is a big engine speed rise, reduce the idle speed to a normal level
and repeat the above steps.
If the procedure described here does not lead to satisfactory results, the
cause may be a wrongly dimensioned idling jet.
If you can turn the idle air adjusting screw to the end without any change of
engine speed, mount a smaller idling jet.
After changing the jet, start from the beginning with the adjusting steps.
Following extreme air temperature or altitude changes, adjust the idle speed
again.
E00374-10
Info
When driving, the shift lever must not touch the rider's boot when in the basic position.
When the shift lever keeps touching the boot, the transmission will be subject to an excessive load.
– Sit on the vehicle in the riding position and determine distance between the
upper edge of your boot and the shift lever.
Distance between shift lever and upper 10… 20 mm (0.39… 0.79 in)
edge of boot
» If the distance does not meet specifications:
– Adjust the basic position of the shift lever. ( p. 107)
400692-10
401950-12
17 TUNING THE ENGINE 108
Info
The range of adjustment is limited.
The shift lever must not come into contact with any other vehicle compo-
nents during the shift procedure.
Info
The auxiliary spring mounted in the as-delivered state as well as the additionally
available auxiliary springs can differ depending on model.
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch any parts such as the exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, or brake system before the vehicle
parts have cooled down.
– Let the vehicle parts cool down before you perform any work on the vehicle.
Preparatory work
– Tilt the motorcycle to the left and secure against falling in this position.
Guideline
Angle of title approx. 45°
Main work
(All 125/150 models)
– Remove screws .
E00372-10
17 TUNING THE ENGINE 109
B00056-11
E00373-10
Auxiliary spring without color coding (50437069050)
Auxiliary spring with yellow marking (54637072300)
E00364-10
B00056-11
17 TUNING THE ENGINE 110
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
Info
Carry out this work with a cold engine.
Water in the float chamber results in malfunctioning.
Preparatory work
– Turn handle of the fuel tap to the OFF position. (Figure V00326-10 p. 17)
Fuel no longer flows from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
Main work
– Place a cloth beneath the carburetor to soak up emerging fuel.
– Remove plug .
– Completely drain the fuel.
– Mount and tighten the plug.
V00378-10
Info
The gear oil level must be checked when the engine is cold.
Preparatory work
– Stand the motorcycle upright on a horizontal surface.
18 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 112
Main work
(All 125/150 models)
– Remove gear oil monitoring screw .
– Check the gear oil level.
A small quantity of gear oil must run out of the drilled hole.
» If no gear oil runs out:
– Add gear oil. ( p. 114)
– Mount and tighten the gear oil monitoring screw.
E00367-10
Guideline
Screw, gear oil level check M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
(125 XC‑W EU)
Screw, gear oil level check M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
(150 XC‑W US)
(All 250/300 models)
– Detach the foot brake lever spring.
– Remove gear oil monitoring screw .
– Check the gear oil level.
A small quantity of gear oil must run out of the drilled hole.
» If no gear oil runs out:
– Add gear oil. ( p. 114)
E00366-10 – Mount and tighten the gear oil monitoring screw.
Guideline
Screw, gear oil level check M6 10 Nm
(7.4 lbf ft)
– Attach the foot brake lever spring.
Warning
Danger of scalding Engine and gear oil get very hot when the motorcycle is ridden.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety gloves.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Drain the gear oil while the engine is at operating temperature.
Preparatory work
(All Six Days models, EXC AU)
– Remove the engine guard. ( p. 75)
– Park the motorcycle on a level surface.
– Place a suitable container under the engine.
18 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 113
Main work
(All 125/150 models)
– Remove gear oil drain plug with magnet.
– Remove gear oil drain plug .
– Let the gear oil drain fully.
– Thoroughly clean the gear oil drain plug.
– Clean the sealing surface on the engine.
– Mount and tighten gear oil drain plug with the magnet and a new seal ring.
Guideline
Gear oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 20 Nm
(125 XC‑W EU) (14.8 lbf ft)
Gear oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 20 Nm
(150 XC‑W US) (14.8 lbf ft)
– Mount and tighten gear oil drain plug with a new seal ring.
Guideline
Gear oil drain plug (125 XC‑W EU) M10x1 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
E00368-10 Gear oil drain plug (150 XC‑W US) M10x1 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
– Remove filler plug and fill up with gear oil.
Gear oil 0.80 l (0.85 qt.) Engine oil (15W/50) ( p. 141)
– Mount and tighten the oil filler plug.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may
result in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
K00530-10 engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running
the engine in an enclosed space.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may
result in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
401955-11 engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running
the engine in an enclosed space.
Info
Too little gear oil or poor-quality gear oil results in premature wear to the transmission.
Gear oil must only be topped up when the engine is cold.
Preparatory work
– Park the motorcycle on a level surface.
Main work
(All 125/150 models)
– Remove gear oil monitoring screw .
E00367-10
E00366-10
Note
Material damage Components become damaged or destroyed if a pressure cleaner is used incorrectly.
The high pressure forces water into the electrical components, connectors, throttle cables, and bearings, etc.
Pressure which is too high causes malfunctions and destroys components.
– Do not direct the water jet directly on to electrical components, connectors, throttle cables or bearings.
– Maintain a minimum distance between the nozzle of the pressure cleaner and the component.
Minimum clearance 60 cm (23.6 in)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
If you clean the motorcycle regularly, its value and appearance will be maintained over a long period.
Avoid direct sunlight on the motorcycle during cleaning.
Info
Use warm water containing normal motorcycle cleaner and a soft sponge.
401061-01 Never apply motorcycle cleaner to the dry vehicle; always rinse with water
first.
– After rinsing the motorcycle with a gentle water spray, allow it to dry thoroughly.
– Empty the carburetor float chamber. ( p. 111)
– Remove the plug from the exhaust system.
Warning
Danger of accidents Moisture and dirt impair the brake system.
– Brake carefully several times to dry out and remove dirt from the brake
linings and the brake discs.
– After cleaning, take a short ride until the engine reaches operating temperature.
Info
The heat produced causes water at inaccessible locations in the engine and
brake system to evaporate.
– After the motorcycle has cooled off, lubricate all moving parts and bearings.
– Clean the chain. ( p. 68)
– Treat bare metal parts (except for brake discs and exhaust system) with
anti-corrosion materials.
Preserving materials for paints, metal and rubber ( p. 143)
– Treat all plastic parts and powder-coated parts with a mild cleaning and care prod-
uct.
Special cleaner for glossy and matte paint finishes, metal and plastic surfaces
( p. 143)
(All EXC/EXC Six Days models, 125 XC‑W EU)
– Oil the steering lock.
Universal oil spray ( p. 143)
19 CLEANING, CARE 116
Info
If you use the motorcycle in winter, salt can be expected on the roads. You should therefore take precautions against aggres-
sive road salt.
If the vehicle has been used on salted roads, use cold water for cleaning after riding. Warm water enhances the corrosive
effects of salt.
Info
After EVERY trip on salted roads, thoroughly wash the cool and installed
brake calipers and brake linings with cold water and dry carefully.
After riding on salted roads, thoroughly wash the vehicle with cold water and
dry it well.
401060-01
– Treat the engine, the swingarm, and all other bare or galvanized parts (except brake
discs) with a wax-based corrosion inhibitor.
Info
Corrosion inhibitor is not permitted to come in contact with the brake discs
as this would greatly reduce the braking force.
20.1 Storage
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Info
If you plan to garage the motorcycle for a longer period, perform the following steps or have them performed.
Before storing the motorcycle, check all parts for function and wear. If service, repairs, or replacements are necessary, you
should do this during the storage period (less workshop overload). In this way, you can avoid long workshop waiting times at
the start of the new season.
Info
KTM recommends jacking up the motorcycle.
Info
Do not use non-porous materials since they prevent humidity from escaping,
thus causing corrosion.
Avoid running the engine for a short time only. Because the engine will not
warm up sufficiently, the water vapor produced during combustion will con-
dense, causing engine parts and the exhaust system to rust.
20 STORAGE 118
401059-01
21 TROUBLESHOOTING 119
22.1 Engine
22.1.1 125 XC‑W EU
Design 1-cylinder 2-stroke engine, water-cooled, with reed intake and
exhaust control
Displacement 124.8 cm³ (7.616 cu in)
Stroke 54.5 mm (2.146 in)
Bore 54 mm (2.13 in)
Idle speed 1,400… 1,500 rpm
Crankshaft bearing 1 grooved ball bearing/1 roller bearing
Conrod bearing Needle bearing
Piston pin bearing Needle bearing
Pistons Cast aluminum
Piston rings 2 half keystone rings
X (upper edge of piston to upper edge of cylinder) 0… 0.10 mm (0… 0.0039 in)
Z (height of control flap) 36.5 mm (1.437 in)
Primary transmission 23:73
Clutch Multidisc clutch in oil bath/hydraulically activated
Gearbox 6-gear, claw shifted
Transmission ratio
First gear 12:33
Second gear 15:31
Third gear 17:28
Fourth gear 19:26
Fifth gear 21:25
Sixth gear 20:20
Alternator 12 V, 75 W
Ignition Contactless controlled fully electronic ignition with digital igni-
tion adjustment, type Kokusan
Spark plug NGK BR9 ECMVX
Spark plug electrode gap 0.60 mm (0.0236 in)
Cooling Water cooling, permanent circulation of coolant by water pump
Starting aid Kick starter
22.3 Capacities
22.3.1 Gear oil
Gear oil 0.80 l (0.85 qt.) Engine oil (15W/50) ( p. 141)
22.3.2 Coolant
Coolant 1.2 l (1.3 qt.) Coolant ( p. 141)
22.3.3 Fuel
Total fuel tank capacity, 9.5 l (2.51 US gal) Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed with 2-stroke engine
approx. oil (1:60) ( p. 142) (All XC‑W/XC‑W Six Days models,
All 250/300 EU/AU/US models)
Super unleaded, type C (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91 mixed with
2-stroke engine oil, 1:60) ( p. 142) (300 EXC BR)
22.4 Chassis
Frame Central tube frame made of chrome molybdenum steel tubing
Fork (All standard EXC/XC-W models) WP Performance Systems MXMA 4860 upside down
Fork (All Six Days models) WP Performance SystemsXplor 48
Suspension travel (All standard EXC/XC-W models)
Front 300 mm (11.81 in)
Suspension travel
Rear 310 mm (12.2 in)
Fork offset 22 mm (0.87 in)
Shock absorber (All 125/150 models) WP Performance Systems 4618 PDS DCC
Shock absorber (All 250/300 models) WP Performance Systems 4618 PDS DCC
Brake system Disc brakes, brake calipers on floating bearings
Brake discs - diameter
Front 260 mm (10.24 in)
Rear 220 mm (8.66 in)
Brake discs - wear limit (All standard EXC/XC-W models)
Front 2.5 mm (0.098 in)
Rear 3.5 mm (0.138 in)
Brake discs - wear limit (All Six Days models)
Front 2.5 mm (0.098 in)
Rear 3.7 mm (0.146 in)
Tire air pressure, road (All EXC/EXC Six Days models)
Front 1.5 bar (22 psi)
Rear 1.5 bar (22 psi)
Tire air pressure off road
Front 1.0 bar (15 psi)
Rear 1.0 bar (15 psi)
Secondary ratio (All 125/150 models) 13:50
Secondary ratio (All 250/300 EU/AU/US models) 14:50 (13:50)
Secondary ratio (300 EXC BR) 13:52
22 TECHNICAL DATA 127
22.6 Tires
Validity Front tires Rear tires
(125 XC‑W EU) 80/100 - 21 M/C 51M TT 120/90 - 18 M/C 65R TT
MAXXIS Maxx EnduPro MAXXIS Maxx EnduPro
(EXC EU/AU, 300 EXC BR) 80/100 - 21 M/C 51M TT 140/80 - 18 M/C 70R M+S TT
MAXXIS Maxx EnduPro MAXXIS Maxx EnduPro
(EXC Six Days EU, 300 EXC BR) 90/90 - 21 M/C 54M M+S TT 140/80 - 18 M/C 70M M+S TT
Metzeler MCE 6 DAYS EXTREME Metzeler MCE 6 DAYS EXTREME
(XC‑W US, XC‑W Six Days US) 90/90 - 21 54M TT 110/100 - 18 64M TT
Dunlop GEOMAX AT 81 F Dunlop GEOMAX AT 81
The tires specified represent one of the possible series production tires. Additional information is available in the Service section
under:
http://www.ktm.com
22 TECHNICAL DATA 128
22.7 Fork
22.7.1 All 125/150 models
Fork part number 14.18.8Q.61
Fork WP Performance Systems MXMA 4860 upside down
Compression damping
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Rebound damping
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Spring length with preload spacer(s) 474 mm (18.66 in)
Spring rate
Weight of rider: 65… 75 kg (143… 165 lb.) 3.8 N/mm (21.7 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 75… 85 kg (165… 187 lb.) 4.0 N/mm (22.8 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 85… 95 kg (187… 209 lb.) 4.2 N/mm (24 lb/in)
Fork length 928 mm (36.54 in)
Air chamber length 110+10
−20 mm (4.33−0.79 in)
+0.39
Fork oil per fork leg 600 ml (20.29 fl. oz.) Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1) ( p. 141)
Fork oil per fork leg 600 ml (20.29 fl. oz.) Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1) ( p. 141)
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Spring preload - Preload Adjuster
Comfort +0
Standard +0
Sport +3
Spring length with preload spacer(s) 477 mm (18.78 in)
Spring rate
Weight of rider: 65… 75 kg (143… 165 lb.) 4.0 N/mm (22.8 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 75… 85 kg (165… 187 lb.) 4.2 N/mm (24 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 85… 95 kg (187… 209 lb.) 4.4 N/mm (25.1 lb/in)
Fork length 932 mm (36.69 in)
Air chamber length 110+10
−20 mm (4.33−0.79 in)
+0.39
Fork oil per fork leg 610 ml (20.62 fl. oz.) Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1) ( p. 141)
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Compression damping, high-speed
Comfort 2.5 turns
Standard 2 turns
Sport 1 turn
Rebound damping
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Spring preload
Comfort 8 mm (0.31 in)
Standard 8 mm (0.31 in)
Sport 8 mm (0.31 in)
Spring rate
Weight of rider: 65… 75 kg (143… 165 lb.) 60 N/mm (343 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 75… 85 kg (165… 187 lb.) 63 N/mm (360 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 85… 95 kg (187… 209 lb.) 66 N/mm (377 lb/in)
Spring length 225 mm (8.86 in)
Gas pressure 10 bar (145 psi)
Static sag 35 mm (1.38 in)
Riding sag 110 mm (4.33 in)
Fitted length 415 mm (16.34 in)
Shock absorber fluid ( p. 142) SAE 2.5
22.10 Carburetor
22.10.1 125 XC‑W EU
Carburetor type MIKUNI TMX 38
Carburetor identification number TMX 38 77
Needle position 3rd position from top
Jet needle 6BFY44‑73 (6BFY43‑73)
Main jet 480 (470, 490, 500, 520)
Idling jet 45 (42.5)
Starting jet 80
Needle jet R‑8
Idle air adjusting screw
Open 2 turns
Throttle slide 4
22.10.3 250 EXC EU, 250 EXC AU, 250 EXC Six Days EU
Carburetor type MIKUNI TMX 38
Carburetor identification number TMX 38 78
Needle position 1st position from top
Jet needle 6BFY43‑74 (6BFY43‑73, 6BFY43‑72, 6BFY44‑72,
6BFY44‑73)
Main jet 100 (430, 440, 450, 460)
Idling jet 17.5 (35/37.5/40)
Starting jet 50 (80)
Needle jet R‑8
Idle air adjusting screw
Open 2 turns
Throttle slide 4
Slide stop Present
22.10.5 300 EXC EU, 300 EXC AU, 300 EXC Six Days EU
Carburetor type MIKUNI TMX 38
Carburetor identification number TMX 38 78
Needle position 1st position from top
Jet needle 6BFY43‑74 (6BFY44‑73, 6BFY43‑73)
Main jet 100 (420, 430, 440, 450, 460)
Idling jet 17.5 (35/37.5/40)
Starting jet 50 (80)
Needle jet R‑8
Idle air adjusting screw
Open 2 turns
Throttle slide 4
Slide stop Present
402698-01
Info
Do not use on sandy terrain.
23 CARBURETOR TUNING 135
402699-01
Info
Do not use on sandy terrain.
23 CARBURETOR TUNING 136
23.3 Carburetor tuning (250 EXC EU, 250 EXC AU, 250 EXC Six Days EU)
Danger
Loss of approval for road use and insurance coverage The motorcycle is authorized for public road traffic in the homologous
(reduced) version only.
– In the derestricted version, the motorcycle must be used only on closed off property remote from public road traffic.
402700-01
Info
Do not use on sandy terrain.
23 CARBURETOR TUNING 137
402701-01
Info
Do not use on sandy terrain.
23 CARBURETOR TUNING 138
23.5 Carburetor tuning (300 EXC EU, 300 EXC AU, 300 EXC Six Days EU)
Danger
Loss of approval for road use and insurance coverage The motorcycle is authorized for public road traffic in the homologous
(reduced) version only.
– In the derestricted version, the motorcycle must be used only on closed off property remote from public road traffic.
402702-01
Info
Do not use on sandy terrain.
23 CARBURETOR TUNING 139
23.6 Carburetor tuning (300 XC‑W US, 300 XC‑W Six Days US)
402703-01
Info
Do not use on sandy terrain.
23 CARBURETOR TUNING 140
402729-01
Coolant
Guideline
– Only use high quality coolant with corrosion inhibitor for aluminum motors (even in countries with high temperatures). Using infe-
rior antifreeze can result in corrosion and foaming.
Mixture ratio
Antifreeze protection: −25… −45 °C (−13… anti-corrosion/antifreeze
−49 °F) distilled water
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– COOLANT M3.0
Info
Do not use fuel containing methanol (e. g. M15, M85, M100) or more than 10 % ethanol (e. g. E15, E25, E85, E100).
Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed with 2-stroke engine oil (1:60)
Standard/classification
– DIN EN 228
– JASO FD ( p. 144) (1:60)
Mixture ratio
1:60 Engine oil, 2-stroke ( p. 141)
Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91) ( p. 142)
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Cross Power 2T
Super unleaded, type C (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91 mixed with 2-stroke engine oil, 1:60)
Standard/classification
– Beschluss Nr. 57 der ANP (Agência Nacional do Petróleo) (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91 mixed with 2-stroke engine oil)
– JASO FD ( p. 144) (1:60)
Mixture ratio
1:60 Engine oil, 2-stroke ( p. 141)
Super unleaded, type C (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91) ( p. 142)
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Cross Power 2T
Info
Do not use fuel made of methanol (e. g. M15, M85, M100).
Do not use fuel with less than 19 % ethanol (e. g. E10).
Do not use fuel with more than 27 % ethanol (e. g. E30, E85, E100).
25 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES 143
Chain cleaner
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Chain Clean
Fuel additive
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Fuel Stabilizer
Long-life grease
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Bike Grease 2000
Motorcycle cleaner
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Moto Clean
Special cleaner for glossy and matte paint finishes, metal and plastic surfaces
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Quick Cleaner
JASO T903 MA
Different technical development directions required a new specification for 4-stroke motorcycles – the JASO T903 MA Standard. Ear-
lier, engine oils from the automobile industry were used for 4-stroke motorcycles because there was no separate motorcycle specifi-
cation. Whereas long service intervals are demanded for automobile engines, high performance at high engine speeds are in the fore-
ground for motorcycle engines. In most motorcycles, the gearbox and the clutch are lubricated with the same oil as the engine. The
JASO MA Standard meets these special requirements.
SAE
The SAE viscosity classes were defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers and are used for classifying oils according to their vis-
cosity. The viscosity describes only one property of oil and says nothing about quality.
JASO FD
JASO FD is a classification for a 2-stroke engine oil that was specifically developed for the extreme demands of racing. Thanks to first
rate synthetic esters and specially designed additives, superb combustion is achieved even under extreme operating conditions.
27 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 145
Turn signal indicator lamp flashes green – The turn signal is switched on.
INDEX 147
Chassis number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
INDEX
A Choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Cleaning, care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115-116
Air filter Clutch
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 fluid level, checking/correcting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 fluid, changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Clutch lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Air filter box basic position, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Compression damping
sealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 fork, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Air filter box cover Compression damping, high-speed
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 shock absorber, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Compression damping, low-speed
securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
shock absorber, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Antifreeze
Coolant
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Auxiliary substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 refilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
B Coolant level
Basic chassis setting checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99-100
checking with rider's weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Battery Customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 D
recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Difficult operating conditions
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
low temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Brake discs muddy surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Brake fluid wet surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
of front brake, adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Difficult riding conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
of rear brake, adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 dry sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Brake fluid level high temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
front brake, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 slow speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
rear brake, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 wet sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Brake linings E
front brake, checking . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Electric starter button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
of front brake, changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Emergency OFF switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
of rear brake, changing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Engine
rear brake, checking . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
C
Engine characteristic
Capacity auxiliary spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 auxiliary spring, setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 126 Engine guard
Gear oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 126 installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Carburetor removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
float chamber, emptying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
idle speed, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134-140 F
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Carburetor setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Filler cap
Chain
closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Filling up
Chain guide
fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Foot brake lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chain tension
basic position, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
free travel, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
INDEX 148
07/2016