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DCIT22-Computer Programming 1 - Learning Module 2

The document provides information about Cavite State University including its vision, mission, and campus goals. Specifically: 1. Cavite State University's vision is to be the premier university in historic Cavite recognized for excellence in developing globally competitive and morally upright individuals. 2. Its mission is to provide excellent, equitable, and relevant educational opportunities in arts, science, and technology through quality instruction and research to produce professional, skilled, and morally upright individuals for global competitiveness. 3. The campus goals are to develop highly competent human resources, provide quality instruction and research, respond effectively to community needs and demands, and institutionalize quality assurance policies to realize competitiveness.

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69 views

DCIT22-Computer Programming 1 - Learning Module 2

The document provides information about Cavite State University including its vision, mission, and campus goals. Specifically: 1. Cavite State University's vision is to be the premier university in historic Cavite recognized for excellence in developing globally competitive and morally upright individuals. 2. Its mission is to provide excellent, equitable, and relevant educational opportunities in arts, science, and technology through quality instruction and research to produce professional, skilled, and morally upright individuals for global competitiveness. 3. The campus goals are to develop highly competent human resources, provide quality instruction and research, respond effectively to community needs and demands, and institutionalize quality assurance policies to realize competitiveness.

Uploaded by

Mr. Epiphany
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cavite State University

Silang Campus

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 1


CvSU Vision

The premier university in historic Cavite recognized


for excellence in the development of globally competitive
and morally upright individuals.

CvSU Mission

Cavite State University shall provide excellent, equitable and relevant


educational opportunities in the arts, science and technology through quality
instruction and relevant research and development activities.
It shall produce professional, skilled and morally upright individuals for
global competitiveness.

Campus Goals

Develop a highly competent human resource by ensuring an enriching


environment to promote professional growth, career advancement for faculty,
staff and students. Provide quality instruction and develop-oriented researches
in cooperation with various institution for the benefit of the community. Respond
effectively to the needs, demands and requirements of the community to
demonstrate the University’s mission of relevance and leadership.
Institutionalize quality assurance policies to keep abreast with national and
international standards of excellence to realize competitiveness in the campus’
products and services.

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 2


MODULE II

MODULE II. INTRODUCTION TO


PROGRAMMING

Learning Objectives:
 Show different programming language;
 Identify the program development cycle;
 Analyze the uses of concepts, variables and data types.

What is Computer Program?


 As a noun,it is also called an Application or Software
 A set of instructions that process input, manipulate data and output result
 To program a computer,writing of instructions,statements or commands that instruct the
computer how to process data.
 There are several programming languages used to program a computer

They say that a computer is a useful tool for solving many problems, but the computer relies
on human to give instructions for them to complete specific task.Those instructions are
called programs and the person who creates the program is called programmer.

So when the computer receives an instruction the computer reads it as 1 and 0 because the
computer can only understand on and off switches represented as 1’s and 0’s because it is
powered by electricity. These 1’s and 0’s are also known as machine-level language or low-
level language. The assembly language was developed which simplifies the big task of
series of writing of 1’s and 0’s through alphabetic abbreviations called mnemonic code.

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 3


MODULE II
Programs written is assembly language require an
assembler (other program) to convert the assembly
code to machine code.So through time, the instruction
evolves into the English language also known as
high-level language. The language requires either an
interpreter or a compiler to convert the English-like
instructions into machine language.

Programming Language

 Allow us to give instructions to a computer in


a language the computer understands.

 These languages allow computers to quickly and efficiently process large and complex
information.There are dozens of Programming Language(PL) used in industry today
 For Example:C,C++,C#,VB.net, etc. These are the examples of a compiler that can
translate the instruction from high-level language which human can understand to
machine-level language that the computer can understands.

C++ Programming Language

 C++ is a general purpose,object-oriented,middle-level programming language


 Extension of C Programming Language,which makes it possible to code C++ in a “C
Style”
 C++ is used to create computer programs and
 packaged software,such as games,office applications,graphics and video editors and
operating system.
 Blackberry OS is developed using C++
 Newest Microsoft Office suite was developed using C++

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 4


MODULE II
Structure of C++ Programming Language

Source Codes Explanation:

This is a comment line. All lines beginning with two slash signs (//) are considered comments
and do not have any effect on the behavior of the program. The programmer can use them
to include short explanations or observations within the source code itself.

In this case the directive #include <iostream> tells the preprocessor to include the
iostream standard file.This specific file (iostream)
includes the declarations of the basic standard input-output library in C++, and it is
included because its functionality is going to be used later in the program.

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 5


MODULE II

All the elements of the standard C++ library


are declared within what is called a namespace, the
namespace with the name std. So in order to access its functionality we declare with
this expression that we will be using these entities.

The main function is the point by where all C++ programs start their execution,
independently of its location within the source code. It does not matter whether there
are other functions with other names defined before or after it.

“cout” represents the standard output stream in C++, and the meaning of the entire
statement is to insert a sequence of characters (in this case the Hello World
sequence of characters) into the standard output stream (which usually is the
screen).

The return statement causes the main function to finish. return may be followed by a return
code (in our example is followed by the return code 0). A return code of 0 for the main
function is generally interpreted as the program worked as expected without any errors
during its execution.

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 6


MODULE II

RESERVED WORDS

Reserved words are like keywords. It consists of letters in


lowercase. It cannot be redefined with any program.Some
examples of reserved words are int,float, void and return.

IDENTIFIER

Identifiers are names that appear in programs. Some of its examples are variables,
constants and functions. Some identifiers are predefined (Example: cout, cin). Some are
defined by the users.

WHITESPACES

White spaces are the blanks, tabs and new lines. It is used to separate special
symbols,reserved words and identifiers. They make programs more readable.

DCIT22-Computer Programming I Learning Module 7

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