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Surds Ans

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2.

Surds
1.
B1

B1

BC  r5 2  12
6
5
Sin (90 -  )
6
B1
02

1.. 3 + 1 =3 7+2 +1 7
7–2 7 7–4 7

3 + 1 = 3 7 + 7 -2)
7 – 2 7 7 -2 7
3 7 + (7-2)
7 -2 7
= 3 7 + 7 -2 7 + 2 7
7–2 7 7+2 7
= 49 – 28
= (3 7 + 7-2) (7 + 2 7
21
= (4 7 – 2) 7 + 2 7
21
2.
2+ 5 __ 3 + 5
2- 5 2+ 5 =a+ b 5

4 + 4 5 + 5 – (6-3 5 + 2 5-5)
4-5
8+55
-1
a = -8 b = -5

3. 14 ( 7 + 2 ) – 14 ( 7 - 12 )
7 – 12
14 . 7 + 14. 12 - 14 . 7 + 14 . 12
-5
4.
( 2-1 )2= 2 – 2 2 + 1 = 3 2 2

( 2 – 1)3 = 2 – 1(3-2 2

=5 2–7

2 – 2 x 5 2 + 7 = 2 2 + 7) - 2 2 +2)
5 2-7 5 2+7 1
= 17 2-6 = -6+17 2

5. (2 – 3 ) (3 + 2)
3(2)2 – 2)2
3x2 – 3 + 2 – 2
9x2 – 4x3
6–3+2–6
18 – 12 = 6

6. i) Or = 162 - 52
= 256 – 25

= 15.198 cm
ii) tan  = 5.066 = 1.2665
4
∴  51.710

7. Log 105 – log 10 102 + log 10 (2y + 10) = log 10 (y – 4)

Log 10 5 (2y + 10) = log 10 (y-4)


102
10y + 50 = 100 y – 400
90 y = 450
y=5

8. 3 - 2 3 - 2

3 + 2 3 -  2

= 3 - 6 - 6 + 2

3 -  6 + 6 -2

= 5 – 2 6
3–2

= 5 – 26

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