68 Full Test4
68 Full Test4
68 Full Test4
My Tests Subject: CE
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Q.1
My Results The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, then what is the weight of B?
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55
✉ Message 49
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43
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Solution
Documents Given :
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A + B + C = 135
Bookmarked B + C = 86
Questions
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page=bookmarkq&view=q_list)
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Q.2
India plays two matches each against England and Australia. The probability that India gets 0, 1 or 2 points in the points table is 0.3, 0.45, 0.5 respectively. If
the outcomes are independent, then the probability that India getting atleast 7 points is
0.2875
0.1187
0.0855
0.6815
Solution
Probability of getting 7 points, three 2’s and one 1 is : 4 × (0.5)3 × 0.45 = 0.225
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Q.3
There is a cone of height of 12 cm, out of which a smaller cone (which is the top portion of the original cone) with the same vertex and vertical axis is cut out.
What is the ratio of the volume of the larger (actual) cone to the remaining part (frustum) of the cone, if the height of the smaller cone is 9 cm?
3:1
9:1
64 : 37
16 : 7
Solution
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Ratio of volumes =
Ratio of volumes =
Ratio : 64 : 37
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Q.4
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the sentence.
His rather casual remarks on politics ________ his lack of seriousness about the subject.
masked
belied
betrayed
suppressed
Solution
The correct should be ‘betrayed’ because a casual remark will betray|reveal lack of seriousness, can’t mask it.
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Q.5
Precarius
Preceede
Premier
Preperation
Solution
Precarius Precarious
Preceede Precede
Preperation Preparation
INFO]{mp=1,mn=0.33}
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Q.6
Sapwood consists of
Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annual rings together.
Solution
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Q.7
__________ occurs when the wavelength of the incoming radiation is similar in size to that of the atmospheric particles.
Atmospheric scattering
Rayleigh scattering
Mie scattering
Non-selective scattering
Solution
‘Mie’ scattering occurs when the wavelength of the incoming radiation is similar in size to that of the atmospheric particles. The most important cause of Mie
scattering is the aerosols which are the mixture of gases, water vapour and dust. Mie scattering is generally restricted to the lower atmosphere where larger
particles are more abundant.
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Q.8
The muskingum method of flood routing for natural channel assumes the storage ‘S’ is related to inflow rate I and outflow rate Q of a reach as.
S = k[xI – (1 – x)Q]
S = k[xQ + (1 – x)I]
S = k[xI + (1 – x)Q]
S = kx[I – (1 – x)Q]
Solution
In muskingum method of flood routing, storage is expressed as S = K [xIm + (1 – x)Qm] for natural channel, m = 1,
S = k [xI+ (1–x)Q]
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Q.9
x+y+z=0
x + 2y + 3z = 0
x + 2y + 4z = 0
infinite solution
Solution
Let A =
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Unique solution x = 0
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Q.10
The SFD of a loaded beam is shown in figure. The maximum BM in the beam is
8 kN-m
11 kN-m
16 kN-m
28 kN-m
Solution
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Q.11
A long cylindrical bar of rectangular cross-section (L × B) is subjected to axial compressive force. Sides L and B are parallel to Y and X-axis respectively.
When the bar buckle about X-axis, the joints behave as fixed and when buckle about Y-axis, they behave as pin jointed. If the load capacity in both case is
same, then the value of L/B is.
1/2
1/4
Solution
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about Y-Y-axis =
Since,
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Q.12
None is correct.
Solution
R1 = 3 kN
3 × 6 + 15 R2 – 11 × 3 = 0
R2 = 1 kN
R2 + 5 = R3
R3 = 6kN
Thus it is clear from FBD that beam BC is subjected to bending moment also in addition of axial force of 3 kN and shear force of 1 kN.
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Column AC has an axial compression 6kN throughout. Thus statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
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Q.13
For the frame as shown, the degree of kinematic indeterminacy when the members are considered extensible as ‘a’. The degree of kinematic indeterminacy
when the members are considered inextensible is ‘b’.
10
11
12
13
Solution
a = Dk = 3j – Re + r'
= 3 × 10 – 8 + (m – 1)
= 3 × 10 – 8 + (3 – 1) = 24
b = Dk = 3j – Re + r' – m
= 3 × 10 – 8 + 2 – 11 = 13
a – b = 24 – 13 = 11
Alternatively: The difference between the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ will be the number of members in the frame.
a – b = m = 11.
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Q.14
17.9%
30.6%
66.3%
96%
Solution
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D1 = 35 mm
D2 = 40 mm
Area ratio, Ar =
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Q.15
The maximum possible porosity for a uniformly graded sand of perfectly spherical grains
91%
47.64%
53.3%
33%
Solution
emax = 0.91
nmax =
47.64%
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Q.16
The influence of shear in beam on longitudinal reinforcement causing diagonal tension crack is to
can’t say
Solution
Influence of shear in the beam causing diagonal tension crack is to increase the tension in the longitudinal tensile reinforcement.
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Q.17
A flow is represented by where ‘a’ is constant. Then the equation of streamline passing through (2, 1) is :
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x–y=0
2x – y = 0
x – 2y = 0
x–y=–1
Solution
ln x=ln y + ln c
2=c × 1
c=2
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Q.18
The composition of certain MSW sample and specific weight of its various components are given below.
217 kg/m3
182 kg/m3
200 kg/m3
315 kg/m3
Solution
= 181.56 kg/m3
182 kg/m3
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Q.19
BOD5 of wastewater is determined to be 150 mg/l at 20°C. The ke value is known to be 0.23 per day. If the test run at 15°C, the BOD8 will be ______ mg/l.
168.6
174.4
187.1
146.4
Solution
We know, BOD5 =
Lo = 219.5 mg/l
ke for 15°C,
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Q.20
The amount of CO2 generated in kg while completely oxidising one kg of CH4 to the end product is ________.
2.75
3.82
1.21
4.15
Solution
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Q.21
The coefficient of discharge is 2.4 at a head of 3m. The length of the spillway is 200m. The weir crest is 8m above the bottom of the approach channel having
the same width as that of the spillway. The discharge of Ogee spillway by neglecting the approach velocity and end conditions is
2949 m3/sec
2863 m3/sec
2494 m3/sec
2636 m3/sec
Solution
Q=CLH3/2 m3/s
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Q.22
PERT calculations yield a project path length 30 weeks, with a variance 16 weeks. Then, the probability of completing the project in 35 weeks is
____________ (%) (Answer correct upto two decimal place)
Solution
Z=
Z=
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=89.405%
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Q.23
A storm with 10 cm precipitation produced a direct runoff of 5.8 cm. Given the time distribution of the storm as below, the index of the storm (in cm/h,
correct upto two decimal place) will be.
Solution
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Q.24
If the discharge rate at the equilibrium state in the S-curve is 450 m3/hr for a 4 h unit hydrograph. The area of catchment (in hectares correct upto one decimal
place) will be
Solution
Qe=
Area= = 180000m2 = 18 ha
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Q.25
The critical flow ratio for a three phase signal are found to be 0.30, 0.25 and 0.25. The total time lost in the cycle is 10s. The green time (in nearest integer
value) for phase-I will be _____ seconds.
Solution
C=
=100 sec
= 33.75 34
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Q.26
Given that the equilibrium cant required for 45 kmph speed in BG main line is 7.78 cm, then the value of the cant to be provided for branch line will be _____
‘cm’.
Solution
=7.78 cm
=7.5 cm.
=0.28 cm
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Q.27
Grain size of soil corresponding to 30% finer and 10% finer are 0.20 mm and 0.16 mm. Coefficient of uniformity is 3. The value of coefficient of curvature upto
two decimal place is ______
Solution
D30=0.20 mm
D10=0.16 mm
Cu=3
D60=Cu D10
=3 × 0.16 = 0.48 mm
Coefficient of curvature, Cc =
=0.521
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Q.28
A rectangular tank 1.5 m wide, 3m long and 1.8m deep contains water upto a depth of 1.2 m. The horizontal acceleration which may be imparted to the tank
in the direction of its length such that there is no spilling of water from the tank will be _________ m/sec2. (Answer correct upto one decimal place)
Solution
By using the principles, that volume of the water will remain constant as there is no spilling
ax=
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Q.29
An open rectangular channel with depth 2 m and width is 5 m having a discharge 12 m3/sec. The value of chezy’s constant is 85 then the value of manning
constant will be. (Answer correct upto three decimal place)
Solution
R = Hydraulic radius
c = Chezy’s constant
Now
= 1.11
= .0119
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Q.30
A turbine is to operate under the head of 30 m at 220 rpm. If the discharge is 10 m3/sec, the specific speed of turbine will be.
{Take efficiency of turbine = 92% and answer correct upto one decimal place}.
Solution
=9.81 × 10 × 30 × 0.92
=2707.56 kW
Ns=163
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Q.31
(–3, –2)
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Solution
= x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 3x2 + 9x – 6
= x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3x2 + 9x + 6
= –12x2 – 12 = –12(x2 + 1)
Expression becomes
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Q.32
312
311
715
623
Solution
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Q.33
A, B and C together do a piece of work for Rs. 53.50. ‘A’ working alone could do it in 5 days. ‘B’ working alone could do it in 6 days and ‘C’ working alone
could do it in 7 days. How should the money be divided among them?
Solution
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B’s share =
C’s share =
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Q.34
To have a high opinion of oneself. The correct substitute of the given sentence will be
Exaggeration
Adulation
Abundance
Conceit
Solution
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Q.35
Most experts feel that inspite of possessing all the technical skills required to be a batsman of the highest order, he is unlikely to be so due to lack of requisite
temperament. He was guilty of throwing away his wicket several times after working hard to lay a strong foundation. His critics printed out that until he
addressed that problem, success at the highest level will continue to elude him.
Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from above passage?
II and IV
II and III
I, II and III
II only
Solution
Statement-I incorrect, refer to the 1st sentence. Statement-IV is not supported by the paragraph. Statement-II can be inferred from the last sentence and
statement-III can be inferred from the second sentence.
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Q.36
Two straight lines intersect at an angle of 60°. The radius of a curve joining the two straight lines is 600 m. The length of long chord and mid-ordinates in
metre of the curve are
80.4, 600.0
600.0, 80.4
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600.0, 39.89
49.89, 300.0
Solution
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Q.37
Find the values of warping stress at interior and edge region in a 32cm thick concrete pavement with transverse joints and longitudinal joints at 4.5m and
3.6m interval respectively. Assume temperature differential for a day condition to be 15°C and radius of contact area is 15cm. Other necessary data are as
under:
Solution
Given datat=15°C
=10 × 10–6/°C
=0.15
h=32cm
=
19.97 kg/cm2
= = 18kg/cm2
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Q.38
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1/x
2/x
Solution
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Q.39
A tapered cantilever beam of constant depth is loaded as shown in the figure. The bending stress is.
Maximum at x = L/2
Maximum at x = 2L/3
Solution
I=
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Q.40
The temperature rise necessary to induce buckling in a 2.5m long circular rod of 30mm radius, pinned at its end will be. (Given coefficient of thermal
expansion = 15 × 10–6/°C)
5.9°C
187.3°C
23.7°C
40.6°C
Solution
By solving,
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Q.41
A rubber ball is inflated to a pressure of 80 kPa. At that pressure diameter of ball is 150 mm and wall thickness is 5mm. Poission ratio and E-Value of rubber
are 0.45 and 3.5 MPa respectively. What is the maximum value of strain in ball.
0.0471
0.0857
0.0943
0.1714
Solution
p = 80 kPa.
d = 150 mm
t = 5 mm
=
= 6 × 105 N/m2
Max. strain=
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= (1–0.45)
=0.0943
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Q.42
A beam is assigned a co-ordinate system as shown in the figure. The value of the terms K32 and K44 in the stiffness matrix are respectively.
Solution
K32=
K44=
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Q.43
A clay layer (void ratio = 0.6, thickness = 2m) settles by 30 mm when subjected to increase in the effective stress from 100 kN/m2 to 150 kN/m2. What will be
the further increase in settlement when the effective stress is increased to 300 kN/m2.
30 mm
67.33 mm
51.28 mm
81.28 mm
Solution
Consolidation settlement,
Sc=
Given,
eo=0.6
Ho=2m
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Sc=30 mm
30 × 10–3=
Cc=0.136
Total consolidation settlement when effective stress is changed from 100 kN/m2 to 300 kN/m2
=0.08128 m = 81.28 mm
Increase in settlement = – Sc
=81.28 – 30 = 51.28 mm
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Q.44
A single pipe of length 1500 m and diameter 60cm connects two reservoirs having a difference of 20 m in their water levels. The pipe is to be replaced by two
pipes of the same length and equal diameter ‘d’ to convey 25% more discharge under same head loss. If the friction factor is assumed to be same for all
pipes, the value of ‘d’ approximately will be.
37.5 cm
40 cm
45 cm
50 cm
Solution
Case (A).
20= = ...(1)
Case (B).
20= …(2)
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Q.45
The velocity components at a point in a 2-D incompressible flow field are given as u = 2xy, v = a2 + x2 – y2. The stream function is.
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Solution
u=
=–xy2 + f(x)
=–y2 + f'(x)
but =+ v
–y2 + f'(x)=+ a2 + x2 – y2
f'(x)=+ a2 + x2
By Integration
f(x)=
Thus, =
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Q.46
x–1–6–5–x
x–1–2–4–5–x
x–1–2–3–4–5–x
x–1–2–4–y
Solution
for (b) =
for (c) =
for (d) =
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= 952 mm2
Hence part (a) is most critical since it has least net area.
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Q.47
A very wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of 6 m3/sec per m width. Channel has a bed slope of 0.0035 and n = 0.012. At a certain section of
channel the depth of flow is 1.2 m, what gradually varied profile will occur?
S1
M2
S2
A3
Solution
Now
So
yn = 1.125 m
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Q.48
A rectangular basin (L : B = 4 : 1) is designed to treat 1 MLD of water. The basin is to trap all the particles having settling velocity greater than 0.15 cm/sec.
The depth of the tank is 3.5 m. What will be the required length of the basin?
3.3 m
4.4 m
5.5 m
6.6 m
Solution
vs = 0.15 cm/sec
we know,
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We know, V = Qt
= 27
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Q.49
A rapid sand filter is to be designed to treat 4 MLD of water. 4% of filtered water is required for washing of the filter everyday for half hour. If the rate of
filtration is 4000 litres/hr/m2, then the length of filter bed will be. (Assume L : B = 2 : 1 and number of filters as per Morrell and Wallace equation)
4.71 m
5.44 m
6.66 m
7.28 m
Solution
=0.177 ML/hr
=44.326 m2
No. of filters, N =
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Q.50
A primary sludge having volume of 14 m3 and moisture content of 94% was dewatered to have a solid content of 16%. What will be the final volume of sludge
if specific gravity of sludge solids is 1.6?
4.85 m3
5.05 m3
5.25 m3
6.15 m3
Solution
Ms = 859.33 kg
After dewatering
Mass of water =
Final volume =
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Q.51
The formation of length 6.4 km between two streams A and B is made up of two layers. The bottom layer is pervious having a thickness of 8m and hydraulic
conductivity of 36 m/day. The upper layer is impervious. The discharge from the stream A to the stream B if the depth of water in them are 16 m and 13.5 m
respectively is ___________ m3/day. (Answer correct up two decimal place)
Solution
Q=
h1=16m, h2 = 13.5 m
Q= = 0.1125 m3/day
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Q.52
The design speed on a road is 60 kmph. Assuming the driver reaction time of 2.5 sec and coefficient of friction of pavement surface is 0.35, the required
stopping distance for two way traffic on single lane road is ______ km.
Solution
t = 2.5 sec
f = 0.35
S=
= 82.216 m
= 2 × 82.216
= 164.432m. = 0.164 km
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Q.53
The following data pertains to the number of commercial vehicle per day for the design of a flexible pavement for a National Highway as per IRC : 37–2012.
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Assuming a traffic growth factor of 7.5% per year for both the types of vehicle, the cumulative number of standard axle load repetitions (in millions) for a
design life of 15 years is _______.
Solution
= 106.77 msa
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Q.54
If is continuous at x = 0 then the value of f(0) is ______. (Answer correct upto two decimal place).
Solution
=f(0)
f(0)=
f(0)=
f(0)=
f(0)=
f(0)=
f(0)=
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Q.55
The equation 2x3 – x2 + 6x – 9 = 0 is to be solved using the Newton Raphson method. If x = 1 is taken as the initial approximation of the solution then the next
approximation using this method (answer correct upto two decimal place) will be.
Solution
f(x) = 2x3 – x2 + 6x – 9
f'(x) = 6x2 – 2x + 6
= 1 – (–0.2)
= 1.2
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Q.56
Two dice are thrown together. What is the probability (in percentage) that the number obtained on one of the dice is multiple of number obtained on the other
dice?
Solution
Since the number on a dice should be multiple of the other, the possibilities are
{(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6), (2,1), (1,2), (1,4), (4,1), (1,3), (3,1), (1,5), (5,1), (6,1), (1,6), (2,4), (4,2), (2,6), (6,2), (3,6), (6,3)}
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Favourable cases = 22
P(A) = = = 0.6111
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Correct Ans 60 | 62
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Q.57
Solution
RA=
RE=60 – 40 = 20 kN
=0
20 × 4=FDC × 2
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Correct Ans 39 | 41
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Q.58
A square footing of 4m size is laid at a depth of 3m. The soil properties and other details are as shown in figure.
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The ultimate bearing capacity of soil-foundation system as per Terzaghi’s theory is ________ kN/m2. (Take c = 40 kN/m2).
Solution
kN/m3
kN/m3
As per Terzaghi
qu = 1.3 cNc + q Nq
q=
= 337.5 kN/m2
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Q.59
For the set up shown in the figure, the quantity of water flowing is _______ × 10–6lpm (Answer correct upto two decimal place).
Permeability of soil 1 and 2 are 10–3 cm/sec and 2 × 10–3 cm/sec respectively.
Solution
Let the head loss through soil 1 and 2 are h1 and h2 respectively.
Q = K1i1A1 = K2i2A2
h1 = 2h2
Nowh1 + h2 = 50 cm
3 h2 = 50 cm
h2 = 50/3 cm
discharge, Q = k2i2A2
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Correct Ans 19 | 20
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Q.60
The ultimate design load acting on slab is 5 kN/m as shown in figure. If 10 mm dia bars are used as positive reinforcement, determine the uniform spacing
(mm) assuming effective depth to be 150 mm [Neglect dead load of slab and material used are M20 and Fe 415]
Solution
As =0
=0
Rc = 6.25 kN
Mu = 31.25 KN-m,
Ast =
Spacing =
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Q.61
A RCC beam of size 300 mm × 400 mm effective is provided with 3 – 20 reinforcement as tensile steel. What is curvature ______ ×10–5, (correct upto one
decimal place) of beam considering strain in concrete as per IS 456 : 2000 in flexure. Use M20 and Fe 415 grade of materials.
Solution
For N.A.
xu = 157.537 mm
Strain distribution
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Curvature =
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Q.62
A lined canal having manning’s coefficient n = 0.012 is laid at a slope of 1 : 2000. It is required to carry a flow of 30 cumec. The uniform flow depth in the
canal is __________ cm. (Assume side slopes = 1V : 2H and answer correct upto one decimal place)
Solution
P=
A=
R=
S=
A=
A=
30=
y=240.4 cm
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Q.63
A non-prismatic beam is shown below. The value of collapse load is . The magnitude of K is _______. {Answer correct upto two decimal place}
Solution
Mechanism 1 :
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Wu =
Mechanism 2 :
Collapse load=
K=0.6
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Q.64
In a gradually varied flow the channel bottom width of rectangular channel is 4.5 m with a flow rate of 10 m3/s. The depth of flow changes 2 m to 1.8 m the
average energy slope between the sections will be ______ × 10–4. (n = 0.015, Answer correct upto three decimal place)
Solution
We know that
R1 = = 1.058
= 3.40 × 10–4
= 2.985 × 10–4
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Q.65
A pelton wheel installation receives water from reservoir through a penstock has a gross head of 400 m. A nozzle supplies 1.8 m3/s of water to the turbine
where the jet undergoes a deflection of 160°. Lossing Head in penstoke could be taken 1/4th of gross head. Considering speed ratio 0.45, Cv = 0.98, bucket
friction coefficient = 0.95 the hydraulic efficiency of pelton turbine will be _______%.
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Solution
K = 0.95
Jet velocity
Hydraulic efficiency, =
= 90.26%
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Correct Ans 89 | 91
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