105 Dimensions PPT Notes
105 Dimensions PPT Notes
105 Dimensions PPT Notes
Dimensions are used to describe the sizes and relationships between features in your drawing. Dimensions are used to manufacture parts and to inspect the resulting parts to determine if they are acceptable. Drawings with dimensions and notes often serve as construction documents and legal contracts. ANSI Y14.5M-1994 is the current standard. Other standards may apply.
Dimension Types
Size dimensions
Describe size of features such as holes Do not require datum surfaces
Location dimensions
Provides location of one surface or feature in relation to another Requires a datum surface for reference
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Features
Vocabulary
Dimension line, Extension line, Leader, Dimension offset or gap, Centerline, Finish mark, Dimension value Baseline dimensioning, Chained dimensioning
Tolerance
Definition: The total allowable variation an acceptable part can have from the specified dimension. The less variation allowed, the more the part will cost to make.
Dimensioning Technique
describes how the dimensions in your drawing should look. defined by various standards like ANSI Y14.5-1994. help you create dimensions that are plainly visible and can be easily interpreted. specifies sizes for creating dimensions relative to the paper size of your final plot.
Dimensioning Symbols
Leaders
Unidirectional Orientation
Aligned Orientation
Aligned Dimensions
Finish Marks
Choice of Dimensions
the dimensions you specify determine the way the the part is manufactured and the way the tolerance is applied consider the purpose of the part and its function in the assembly consider how easy it will be to check the measurement on the actual part fully dimension each part do not over dimension, each dimension should appear only once
Mating Dimensions
Baseline
each dimension is specified from a common baseline tolerances do not stack
Units
Fractional Inch Decimal inch dimensions are typically specified to 2 decimal places. Metric values are typically given in whole millimeters or to one decimal place.
Placement of Dimensions
Rules-of-thumb for dimension placement help ensure that others will be able to interpret your drawing Where placement practices conflict, remember that your goal is to clearly communicate the purpose of the drawing. Use the practice you feel will make the drawing easy to understand.
Placement Practices
Avoid dimensioning on object. Avoid dimensioning to hidden lines. Place dimensions between views when possible. Dont float dimensions. Group dimensions around a central view. Place dimensions where feature shows shape. Dimension from or between machined surfaces Give overall dimensions where possible. Dont dimension to rectangular view centerlines.
Dimensioning Prisms
Dimensioning Cylinders
Dimensioning Holes
Locating Holes
Summary
Good dimensioning is a combination of choosing dimensions which reflect your design intent, proper technique in creating the details of the dimension line, extension line, arrowheads and dimension values, and placing the dimensions on the drawing so that they can be read clearly. Dimensioning drawings correctly can be as important or more important than drawing the shapes correctly. Good dimensioning requires practice and thought!