Symrise USA: Part I: Trade Name Reference Buccoxime (
Symrise USA: Part I: Trade Name Reference Buccoxime (
Symrise USA: Part I: Trade Name Reference Buccoxime (
soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sweet butter taste;
household cleaners, antiperspirants, sol. in water, oil, alcohol
cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; modifies Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 [British Bakels
woody-powdery notes and enhances http://www.bakels.com]
delicate flowery nuances Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol, water,
Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 0.900-0.906 sugar, flavoring See Sucrose
(20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, water
1.470-1.475 reducing agent in cakes; mold reducer, shelf-
Brahmanol F [Symrise USA life extender in sweet flour confectionery, bun
http://www.symrise.com] goods
Chem. Descrip.: Butanol, 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3- Features: Lemon flavor
trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)- Properties: Cl. liq.; lemon flavor
CAS 72089-08-8 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in cool
Uses: Fragrance (woody tenacious and dry conditions
sandalwood note) with good stability in Camphene 46 [Millennium/F&F
soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, http://www.millenniumchem.com]
household cleaners, antiperspirants, Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dimethyl-3-
cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; better fixation methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane See
and tenacity, very good substantivity Camphene
Properties: Pale ylsh. to yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.910- CAS 79-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-234-8
0.918 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. UN 1325
index 1.474-1.481 Uses: Chem. intermediate for perfumes and
Bread Crust Note, Natural [Natural Advantage flavors; intermediate in synthesis of
http://www.natural-advantage.net] toxaphene, isobornyl acetate, and camphor
Uses: Flavor for bread, bread crumbs, Regulatory: DOT regulated; USA, Europe,
biscuits, crackers, cake Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, China
Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; listed
21CFR§101.22; kosher
4
Properties: Wh. semi-solid; APHA color 40 max.;
Properties: Visc., brown-red liq.; bread crust, m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.845; dens. 7.05 lb/gal;
toasted bread, cracker, biscuit, cake taste; sol. b.p. 160 C; flash pt. (TCC) 23.3 C
in water, PG, alcohol Toxicology: TSCA listed
Precaution: Flamm.
Camphene 90 [Millennium/F&F
dens. 120-200 g/l Properties: Lt. yel., cl. liq.; black currant, dark,
Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed sulfury taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol, PG
containers Cavamax® W6 [Wacker-Chemie
Carrot Powd. Trobana® [Confoco GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wacker-
http://www.confoco.com] biochem.com; http://www.wacker-
Chem. Descrip.: Carrots and green banana helicone.com; Wacker Biochem]
starch Chem. Descrip.: α-Cyclodextrin See
Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5% max. Cyclodextrin
Uses: Flavoring agent in dry fruit CAS 10016-20-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-007-4
preparations, drinks, vegetable Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules,
preparations, baby foods, cakes, soups, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other
drinks substances, masking flavor, odor, or
all contact; incompat. with oxidizers, strong Properties: Oily liq.; cheddar cheese taste; sol.
bases in oil, PG, triacetin; insol. in water
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete
Cineoles [Millennium/F&F
combustion produces CO
http://www.millenniumchem.com]
Storage: Store in carbon steel, aluminum,
Chem. Descrip.: 1,4-Cineole, 1,8-cineole, and
fiberglass, stainless steel vessels away from
various terpene hydrocarbons See
sources of ignition
Eucalyptol
Cedramber® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US UN 1993
http://www.iff.com] Uses: Fragrance for soaps, household prods.,
Chem. Descrip.: Cedryl methyl ether See cosmetics; extends and improves odor of
Cedrol methyl ether cleaning solvs.
CAS 19870-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 243-384-7 Regulatory: DOT regulated
Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic Properties: APHA 50 max. cl. liq.; fresh
lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick eucalyptol-type odor; sol. 1 in 4 in 80% alcohol
deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent v/v; sp.gr. 0.888 (15.5 C); dens. 7.41 lb/gal;
TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface b.p. 343 F; flash pt. (TCC) 45.6 C; ref. index
cleaners, shampoo, soap 1.464 (20 C); KB 288
Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg, (skin,
ambergris, dry odor; m.w. 236; sp.gr. 0.971- rabbit) > 5000mg/kg; skin
0.979; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index; 1.494- nonirritant/nonsensitizer; TSCA listed
1.498; substantivity > 48 hrs. Precaution: Flamm. liq.
Use Level: < 2%
Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances 36
Part I: Trade Name Reference
Cinnamon Oil 950 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com]
http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citral
Chem. Descrip.: Eugenol (1-10% and Cinnamic CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6
aldehyde (> 50%) See Cinnamal Uses: Fragrance in citrus and floral fragrance
CAS 97-53-0; 104-55-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202- blends, personal care prods.
589-1; 203-213-9 Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.
Uses: Flavor Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.885; sol. 1 in 3 in
Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada 70% alcohol v/v; b.p. 436 F; flash pt. (TCC)
DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Philippines 200 F; ref. index 1.488 (20 C); 95% min. act.
PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg, (skin,
Properties: Yel. liq.; cinnamon odor; sp.gr. 1.05; rabbit) 2250 mg/kg; not a skin
vapor dens. ≈ 4.6; b.p. 239 C; flash pt. (TCC) irritant/sensitizer when mixed with other
100 C oils; may cause marginal to severe skin
Toxicology: May cause irritation; TSCA listed irritation when used in pure form
Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, Citral FG [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
rubber gloves, apron Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid See Citral
fumes CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavor, fragrance
Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yellowish liq.;
flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep citrus, lemon, agrumic, peely odor; fresh, fruity,
container tightly closed citrus-like, candy-like taste; substantivity 24
C*IsoMaltidex [Cerestar hrs.
http://www.cerestar.com] Use Level: < 25%; 1-40 ppm in finish prod.; <
Chem. Descrip.: Isomalt 200 ppm in chewing gum
CAS 64519-82-0 Citral Extra [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
Uses: Sweetener which protects against Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-
moisture pickup in hard candy See Citral
Properties: Powd. CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6
C*IsoMaltidex LQ [Cerestar Uses: Fresh, lemon-like, green, sl. lime-like
http://www.cerestar.com] fragrance and flavoring
Chem. Descrip.: Isomalt and maltitol syrup Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; Canada DSL;
Uses: Sweetener in hard candy Japan ENCS (no. 2-515)
Features: Improved workability; increased visc. Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yellowish liq.;
Properties: Liq. fresh, citrusy-green, lemon peel odor; fresh-
Citral 82 [Millennium/F&F fruity, lemon-like taste; sparingly sol. in water;
http://www.millenniumchem.com] sol. in in most org. solvs.; m.w. 152.23; sp.gr.
Chem. Descrip.: Citral 0.878-0.890; b.p. 225 C; flash pt. (CC) 98 C;
CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6 ref. index 1.4860-1.4900; substantivity 24 hrs.
Uses: Fragrance in personal care prods.; Use Level: < 25%; 1-40 ppm in finish prod.; <
lemongrass oil replacement; intermediate in 200 ppm in chewing gum
chem. synthesis Toxicology: TSCA listed
Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Storage: Store in original containers @ R.T.; test
Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.893; sol. 1 in 3 for quality after 24 mos.
in 70% alcohol v/v; b.p. 368 F; flash pt. (TCC) Citralione 76 D [Grau Aromatics
182 F; ref. index 1.489 (20 C); 82% min. act. http://www.grau-aromatics.de]
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg, (skin, Chem. Descrip.: Based on citral-
rabbit) 2250 mg/kg; not a skin diisotridecylacetal See Citral diisotridecyl
irritant/sensitizer when mixed with other acetal
oils; may cause marginal to severe skin Uses: Artificial fragrance material; lemon peel
irritation when used in pure form note, green, woody, fresh
Citral 95 [Millennium/F&F Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances 37
Part I: Trade Name Reference
Citralva® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US CAS 8008-57-9
http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavoring
Chem. Descrip.: Geranonitrile, 3,7-dimethyl- Properties: Oil; sol. 1 to 2-10 in 90% ethanol;
2,6-octadiene-1-nitrile See Geranyl nitrile dens. 0.873-0.883; flash pt. > 71 C; ref. index
CAS 5146-66-7; EINECS/ELINCS 225-918-0 1.460-1.466
Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, Citreatt Orange 6110 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd
antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA]
perborate, detergent TAED, fabric Chem. Descrip.: Partially deterpenated orange
softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, oil See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil
soap CAS 8008-57-9
Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus, Uses: Flavoring
lemon, fatty, aldehydic odor; m.w. 149; sp.gr. Properties: Oil; sol. 1 to 8-10 in 90% ethanol;
0.864-0.870; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; ref. index; dens. 0.841-0.848; flash pt. > 49 C; ref. index
1.472-1.476 1.470-1.473
Use Level: < 10% Citrocoat® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG
Citreatt Lemon 3123 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Uses: Reagent, flavor enhancer
Chem. Descrip.: Deterpenated lemon oil See Features: Protects against moisture, micro-
Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil organisms, oxygen, temp., chemical reactions
CAS 8008-56-8 Regulatory: EP compliance
Uses: Flavoring agent Properties: Gran.
Properties: Oil; sol. in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.901- Citrocyl 268 E [Grau Aromatics
0.909; flash pt. > 80 C; ref. index 1.482-1.486 http://www.grau-aromatics.de]
Citreatt Lemon 6122 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd Chem. Descrip.: Based on citronellal
http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] diisotridecyl acetal
Chem. Descrip.: Partially deterpenated lemon Uses: Artificial fragrance material; mild,
oil See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil melissa-like
CAS 8008-56-8 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 110 C
Uses: Flavoring agent Toxicology: TSCA listed
Properties: Oil; sol. 1 in 5-10 in 90% ethanol; Citroflex® A-4 [Morflex
dens. 0.855-0.865; flash pt. > 51 C; ref. index http://www.morflex.com]
1.475-1.478 Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See
Citreatt Lime 3135 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd Acetyl tributyl citrate
http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0
Chem. Descrip.: Deterpenated lime oil See Uses: Plasticizer for PVC, PVdC, esp. food films,
Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil medical articles, cellulose nitrate, chlorinated
CAS 8008-26-2 rubber, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, PVB, PVP, PU,
Uses: Flavoring agent poly(acrylate/methacrylate); flavor adjuvant;
Properties: Oil; sol. in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.911- sol'n. coatings on paperboard and foil; vinyl
0.921; flash pt. > 68 C; ref. index 1.478-1.481 toys; solvent in household, I&I cleaners;
Citreatt Lime 6134 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd solvent, film-former, and plasticizer for inks,
http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] adhesives, coatings; food pkg. adhesives,
Chem. Descrip.: Partially deterpenated lime oil coatings, paper, polymers
See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105,
CAS 8008-26-2 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170,
Uses: Flavoring 177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27; kosher
Properties: Oil; sol. in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.883- Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in
0.890; flash pt. > 54 C; ref. index 1.475-1.478 toluene, heptane, < 0.1 g/100 ml water; m.w.
Citreatt Orange 3111 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd 402.5; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; visc. 33 cps; pour
pt. -59 C; flash pt. (COC) 104 C; ref. index
http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA]
1.441-1.4425; 99% min. assay
Chem. Descrip.: Deterpenated orange oil See
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 30 cc/kg, (IP, mice)
Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil
Chem. Descrip.: Clarified med. conversion rice Properties: Dk. brown, visc. liq.; strong, rich
syrup chocolate taste; sol. in water, PG, alcohol
Uses: Patented clear syrup with low flavor Cocoa Powder Black Alkalized [ADM Arkady
profile; used for applics. with high syrup usage http://www.admworld.com;
or lightly flavored prods. such as vanilla- http://food.admworld.com/arkady]
flavored desserts Chem. Analysis: Fat 10-12%
Regulatory: Kosher certified Uses: Flavoring
Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 poise Properties: Blk.; pH 7.5-8.7
(100 F); DE 57; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative
CNP WRSRD [Calif. Natural Prods. humidity in well-ventilated area
http://www.californianatural.com] Cocoa Powder Dark Brown Alkalized [ADM
Chem. Descrip.: Low conversion rice syrup Arkady http://www.admworld.com;
Uses: Patented traditional syrup from wh. rice, http://food.admworld.com/arkady]
lightly filtered to produce a translucent syrup Chem. Analysis: Fat 10-12%
Features: Light butter flavor note Uses: Flavoring
Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dk. brn.; pH 7.5-8.5
Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 150 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative
poise (100 F); DE 26; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%); humidity in well-ventilated area
dextrose equivalent 26%; glucose 6 g/100 g; Cocoa Powder Lightly Alkalized - Medium Fat
maltose 13 g/100 g [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com;
CNP WRSRDCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://food.admworld.com/arkady]
http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22%
Chem. Descrip.: Clarified low conversion rice Uses: Flavoring
syrup Properties: Med. brn.; pH 6.5-7.5
Uses: Patented clear syrup with low flavor Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative
profile; used for applics. with high syrup usage humidity in well-ventilated area
or lightly flavored prods. such as vanilla- Cocoa Powder Medium Alkalized [ADM
flavored desserts Arkady http://www.admworld.com;
Regulatory: Kosher http://food.admworld.com/arkady]
Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 150 poise Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22%
(100 F); DE 26%; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%); dextrose Uses: Flavoring
equivalent 26%; glucose 6 g/100 g; maltose 13 Properties: Med. to dk. brn.; pH 6.5-7.5
g/100 g Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative
Cocal™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US humidity in well-ventilated area
http://www.iff.com] Cocoa Powder Medium Alkalized - Medium
Chem. Descrip.: Benzeneacetaldehyde, α-(3- Fat [ADM Arkady
methylbutylidene)- See 5-Methyl-2-phenyl- http://www.admworld.com;
2-hexenal http://food.admworld.com/arkady]
CAS 21834-92-4 Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22%
Uses: Flavor Uses: Flavoring
Properties: Cl. colorless to yel. liq.; cocoa odor; Properties: Med. to dk. brn.; pH 6.5-7.5
m.w. 188; dens. 0.968-0.978; flash pt. (CC) Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative
100 C; ref. index 1.528-1.5370; acid value 10 humidity in well-ventilated area
max.
Cocoa Powder Natural [ADM Arkady
Storage: 12 mos.
http://www.admworld.com;
Cocal Reaction Flavor, Natural [Natural http://food.admworld.com/arkady]
Advantage http://www.natural- Chem. Analysis: Fat 10-12%
advantage.net] Uses: Flavoring
Uses: Flavor in chocolate, confectionaries, Properties: Lt. brn.; pH 5.1-6.0
baked goods, coffee Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative
http://www.iff.com]
Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; freshly brewed coffee Chem. Descrip.: Ortho tertiary Amyl
taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol cyclohexanyl acetate See Amylcyclohexyl
Cold Pressed Grapefruit Oil [Florida Chem. acetate
http://www.floridachemical.com] CAS 67874-72-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-500-0
Chem. Descrip.: Cold pressed grapefruit oil Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions,
See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) oil antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks,
CAS 8016-20-4 detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric
Uses: Colorant, flavor enhancer, fragrance softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo,
enhancer for foods, floral perfumes; natural soap
Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances 52
Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Colorless liq.; woody, herbal, fruity, 0.03%
pine odor; m.w. 212; sp.gr. 0.940-0.948; flash CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4
pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.455-1.459 Uses: Sweetener offering intense sweetness,
Use Level: < 10% sweetness synergism, flavor enhancement,
CornBlend Frying Shortening 102-070 [ADM humectancy, low water activity, f.p.
Arkady http://www.admworld.com; depression, high osmotic pressure; for
http://food.admworld.com/arkady] beverages, baked goods, frozen foods,
Uses: Flavoring cereals, dairy prods., reduced-calorie foods
Properties: Iodine value 109-115 Properties: Water-wh. liq., very sweet taste;
Storage: Store @ R.T. sp.gr. 1.35; dens. 11.56 lb/gal; visc. 575 cps
Cornsweet® [ADM Arkady (80 F); b.p. 230 F; pH 3.5; 77% dry solids, 95%
http://www.admworld.com; fructose.
http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Storage: Store @ 65-75 F
Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup CornSweet® Crystalline Fructose [ADM Corn
Uses: Flavoring Processing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 184.1866 http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi
Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. straw colored liq.; ng.asp; MLG Enterprises]
sweet taste; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Fructose FCC/USP
1.35; b.p. 230 F Uses: Sweetener offering intense sweetness,
Storage: Store @ 90-95 F sweetness synergism, flavor enhancement,
CornSweet® 42 [ADM Corn Processing humectancy, low water activity, f.p.
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi depression, high osmotic pressure; for
ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] beverages, baked goods, frozen foods,
Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup cereals, dairy prods., reduced-calorie foods
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst., odorless,
Uses: Sweetener for use at 50-100% clean very sweet taste; 1% max. on 16 mesh,
replacement for sucrose or invert sugar; 10% max. through 100 mesh; bulk dens. 52
clean, nonmasking sweetness for use in lb/ft3; m.p. 103 C; 99.9% act.
delicate flavored foods Storage: Store @ 25 C and 50% r.h.
Properties: Water-wh. low-visc. syrup, sweet 42/43 Corn Syrup [MLG Enterprises]
taste; dens. 11.23 lb/gal; visc. 225 cps (70 F); Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted corn syrup
b.p. 230 F; pH 3.5; 71% solids, 42% min. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4
fructose, 29% moisture Uses: Sweetener, flavoring agent, bodying
Storage: Store @ 80-90 F agent, moisture retention aid in
CornSweet® 55 [ADM Corn Processing pharmaceuticals and foods, candies, jams,
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi jellies, fountain and table syrups
ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Properties: Water-wh. med. visc. liq., char. odor,
Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup sweet-bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4201 (100/60 F);
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 1000 poises
Uses: Sweetener for carbonated drinks, still (80 F); pH 4.8; DE 42; Baumé 43 (100 F);
drinks, processed foods 80.7% total solids, 19.3% moisture
Properties: Water-wh. syrup, sweet taste; 62/43 Corn Syrup [MLG Enterprises]
odorless; sp.gr. 1.35; dens. 11.55 lb/gal; visc. Chem. Descrip.: Acid-enzyme converted corn
1200 cps (70 F); b.p. 230 F; pH 3.5; 77% syrup
solids, 55% min. fructose, 23% moisture CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4
Storage: Store @ 80-85 F for ease in pumping Uses: Sweetener for baked goods (bread,
and blending rolls), nougats, fondants, etc.
CornSweet® 95 [ADM Corn Processing Features: High proportion of fermentable
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi carbohydrates and increased sweetness
ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Properties: Water-wh. syrup, char. odor, sweet
Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup taste; sp.gr. 1.4201 (100/60 F); dens. 11.84
Chem. Analysis: Moisture 23%; sulfated ash lb/gal (100 F); visc. 400 poises (80 F); pH 4.8
(1:1); DE 62; Baumé 43 (100 F); 82% total
Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances 53
Part I: Trade Name Reference
solids, 18% moisture 1300 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 62; Baume
Corn Syrup 36/43 [ADM Corn Processing 44 (100 F); 84% total solids, 16% moisture
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi Costaulon™ [PFW]
ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl butyl valerolactone
Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup CAS 67770-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-048-4
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump
Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream,
ice cream, hard candies, cough drops bar soap, fabric softener, detergent powd.,
Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. candles, joss sticks
1000 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 36; Baume Features: Fits well in chypre and fougere types
43 (100 F); 80.3% total solids, 19.7% moisture Properties: Almost colorless liq.; warm, intense,
Corn Syrup 42/43 [ADM Corn Processing fatty, animalic odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr.
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi 0.976-0.986; ref. index 1.464-1.467; tenacity >
ng.asp] 2 wks. on blotter
Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Use Level: 0.1-0.5%
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Costausol™ [PFW]
Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for Chem. Descrip.: 5-Butyl-5-ethyltetrahydro-2H-
candies, jams, jellies, fountain and table pyran-2-one and 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-
syrups propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester
Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. See Ethyl butyl valerolactone; Triethyl
1000 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 42; Baume citrate
43 (100 F); 80.7% total solids, 19.3% moisture CAS 67770-79-0; 77-93-0
Corn Syrup 52/43 [ADM Corn Processing Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream,
ng.asp] bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent
Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Properties: Cl. almost colorless liq.; warm,
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 woody aninalic odor; sol. in 95% ethanol;
Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for sp.gr. 1.113-1.123; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref.
marshmallows, gum drops, nougats; sl. index 1.443-1.449; tenacity 2 wks. on blotter
sweeter than 42/43 Use Level: 3%-50%
Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 550 CP Glycerine [Procter & Gamble
poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 52; Baume 43 http://pgchemicals.com]
(100 F); 81.2% total solids, 18.8% moisture Chem. Descrip.: 1,2,3-Propanetriol (99-100%)
Corn Syrup 62/43 [ADM Corn Processing See Glycerin
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5
ng.asp] Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer,
Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup humectant, sweetener, antifreeze in surface
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food
Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for products; intermediate for making glycerol
baked goods, nougats, fondants; sweeter derivatives
than 42/43 Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not
Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 400 regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia;
poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 62; Baume 43 Philippines; China; Korea
(100 F); 82% total solids, 18% moisture Properties: Water wh., cl. liq.; bland odor; sweet
Corn Syrup 62/44 [ADM Corn Processing taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with
ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether,
http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi
ng.asp] chloroform; sp.gr. 1.262; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s;
Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C;
flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; auto-ignition temp.
CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4
Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for ≈ 400 C
baked goods, nougats, fondants Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may
Properties: Dens. 11.95 lb/gal (100 F); visc. cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA
CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel., cl. liq.; faintly
Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, spicy taste; sol. in alcohol, PG, water
humectant, sweetener, antifreeze in surface Crestaflake [Croda Food Services Ltd
coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food http://www.croda-foods.co.uk]
products; intermediate for making glycerol Chem. Descrip.: Specialty fat
derivatives Uses: Flavor enhancer, texturizer for pizza
Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not crust
regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Features: For incorporation into dough before
Philippines; China; Korea baking
Properties: Water wh., cl. liq.; bland odor; sweet Properties: Flakes
taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with
Crill 3 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com]
ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether,
Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate
chloroform; sp.gr. 1.262; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9
vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, antistat for cosmetic
flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; auto-ignition temp. and pharmaceutical creams/lotions, polishes,
≈ 400 C cleaners, insecticides, herbicides, metal
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cleaners, buffing compds., textile lubricants,
cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA foods, food pkg.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
listed contact articles; emulsifier for shortenings;
Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; controls crystallization and prevents fat bloom
LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 in chocolate and coatings; emulsion stabilizer
(rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC in coffee whiteners, whipped desserts; food
(chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, pkg. adhesives, coatings; defoamer in food-
(entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; contact paper; flavor adjuvant
biodeg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836,
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.210,
strong acids 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt;
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction EEC, UK clearance
may release acrolein Properties: Cream/yel. hard waxy solid; low
Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to odor; partially sol. in oleyl alcohol, olive oil,
prevent moisture pickup from air; can be oleic acid; insol. in water; m.p. 54 C; HLB 4.7;
stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass acid no. 5-10; sapon. no. 146-157; hyd. no.
or resin lined steel vessels 235-260; nonionic; 98% conc.
Use Level: 0.5-5%
Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances 55
Part I: Trade Name Reference
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 31 g/kg; Use Level: 0.5-5%
nonirritating to eyes Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 38 g/kg;
Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions nonirritating to eyes
Crillet 1 HP [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions
Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 NF, EP Crillet 4 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com;
CAS 9005-64-5 Croda Oleochems.]
Uses: Solubilizer, o/w emulsifier, stabilizer, Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 NF
dispersant, wetting agent in cosmetics, foods, CAS 9005-65-6
and food pkg., pharmaceuticals (topical, oral, Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer,
ophthalmic, parenteral prods.), adhesives; lubricant, detergent, antistat, wetting agent for
solubilizer in mouthwash; bulk pharmaceutical cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polishes,
prod.; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food- cleaners, insecticides, leather degreasing,
contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of veterinary prods., food pkg., paints, inks,
food-contact articles; flavor adjuvant metalworking fluids, adhesives, plastics,
Features: High purity grade esp. for textiles, household prods., paper, oil slick
pharmaceuticals; often combined with a dispersants; food emulsifier; controls fat
member of the Crill range in emulsification agglomeration in ice cream; solubilizer
systems producing stable vitamin and essential oil
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, emulsions; flavor adjuvant
176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.623,
exempt; EP compliance 172.840, 172.846, 173.340, 175.105, 176.210,
Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; low odor; sol. in 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt;
water, ethyl alcohol, IPA, propylene glycol, EEC, UK clearance
oleyl alcohol, oleic acid; HLB 16.7; acid no. 2 Properties: Yel. amber cl. liq.; faint char. odor;
max.; sapon. no. 40-50; hyd. no. 96-108; sol. in water, ethyl, isopropyl, and oleyl
peroxide value 2 max.; surf. tens. 38.5 alcohols, oleic acid; HLB 15.0; acid no. 2 max.;
dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; ≤ 0.2% water sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 65-80; pH 6-7 (5%);
Use Level: 1-10%; 0.01-3% (as wetting agent) surf. tens. 42.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic;
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 g/kg; mild 97% conc.
skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Use Level: 0.5-5%
Crillet 3 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 38 g/kg;
Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 nonirritating to eyes
CAS 9005-67-8 Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions
Uses: O/w emulsifier for cosmetics, pharms.; Crisp Note, Natural [Natural Advantage
dispersant for insecticides, herbicides, cattle http://www.natural-advantage.net]
dyes; penetrant; leveling agent; lubricant; Uses: Flavor in savory prods.
antistat; food pkg.; plastics; polishes; cleaners; Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510;
textiles; adhesives; food emulsifier for icings; 21CFR§101.22; kosher
1
flavor adjuvant; starch/protein complexing Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; crisp fried
and aerating agent in cakes; emulsion chicken, bacon, beef fat taste; sol. in oil, PG,
stabilizer in calf starters, coffee whiteners, alcohol, fat
margarine; controls crystallization; reduces Crystal Gum™ [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
palate cling in chocolate, coatings; defoamer in Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com]
food-contact paper/paperboard Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, Uses: Gellant, film-former for pan coating of
175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR confections; glazing agent for cakes, donuts,
§180.1001(c)(e) exempt; EEC, UK clearance fruit, nuts, and candies; gum Arabic
Properties: Yel. liq. gels to soft solid on cooling; replacement in hard candies; fat dispersant,
sol. in ethyl, isopropyl, and oleyl alcohol, oleic butter flavor enhancer in butter sauces for
acid; partly sol. in water; HLB 14.9; acid no. 2 frozen vegetables
max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; pH 5-7 Features: Good clarity; resist. to cracking and
(5%); surf. tens. 42.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); chipping; nontacky
nonionic; 97% conc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1277; DOT
Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances 56
Part I: Trade Name Reference
nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Culinox® 999 Chemical Grade Salt [Morton
Properties: Off-wh. to yel. powd.; starch odor; Salt http://www.mortonsalt.com]
bland flavor; disp. in cold water, but optimal Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC
sol. @ 60-71 C; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3
≈ 3.5 (1%); 7% moisture Uses: Salt used for continuous churn butter,
Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from margarine, mayonnaise, salad dressings,
dust particles; particulates may scratch eye cheddar, Swiss, or processed cheeses,
surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible peanut butter, baking, canning/pickling,
nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA confections, egg prods., meat/poultry; also
10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by for detergents, electrochem., personal care
skin contact; TSCA listed (soap mfg., liq. soap, shampoos, conditioners),
Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; textile dyeing, and water treatment applics.
minimize dust generation Features: High purity food-grade
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Properties: Cubic crystals; 20-70 mesh range;
spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion bulk dens. 1.12-1.28 g/ml (loose); pH 6-8 (5%
prods.: CO, CO2, N, water deionized water sol'n.); 99.95% min. NaCl
Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Culinox® 999® Food Grade Salt [Morton Salt
static electricity http://www.mortonsalt.com]
C*Sorbidex C [Cerestar Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC
http://www.cerestar.com] CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3
Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol syrup Uses: Salt used for comminuted meats,
CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 baking, canning/pickling, cheese,
Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods, confections, egg. prods., meat/poultry,
chewing gum; sweetener in food margarine, spreads, peanut butter,
Features: Crystallizing props. mayonnaise, salad dressings; also for
Properties: Syrup detergents, electrochem., personal care, textile
C*Sorbidex NC [Cerestar dyeing, and water treatment
http://www.cerestar.com] Features: High purity food-grade; consistent
Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol syrup saltiness intensity and stringent standards on
CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 visible, insol. extraneous material
Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods, Properties: Cubic crystals; 44-64% retained on
baked goods; sweetener for food, 50 mesh, 17-36% on 70 mesh; mean crystal
pharmaceuticals size 340 µm; mean surf. area 84 cm2/g; bulk
Features: Balanced blend of sorbitol and hydrog. dens. 1.2-1.27 g/ml (loose); 99.97% NaCl
oligosaccharides Custosense BERG [Custom Ingreds.
Properties: Syrup http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners
C*Sorbidex P [Cerestar /customingredients.html]
http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bergamot oil See Bergamot
Chem. Descrip.: Crystalline sorbitol (Citrus aurantium bergamia) oil
CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 CAS 8007-75-8
Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods; Uses: Botanical in massage and skin
humectant, cooling agent in chewing gum; oils/lotions, bath prods., suntan lotions,
sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals toiletries
Properties: Powd. Custosense Cedar [Custom Ingreds.
C*Sorbidex S [Cerestar http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners
http://www.cerestar.com] /customingredients.html]
Chem. Descrip.: Crystalline sorbitol Chem. Descrip.: Cedarwood oil
CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Fragrance in soaps, aromatherapy,
Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods, cosmetics; in insect repellents
surimi, tablets; sweetener for food,
pharmaceuticals
Properties: Powd.