This document defines key accounting concepts and financial statement elements. It discusses the components of comprehensive income, including profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income contains items that may or may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future. The document also covers accounting changes, estimates, and the classification of items that can and cannot be recycled to profit or loss.
This document defines key accounting concepts and financial statement elements. It discusses the components of comprehensive income, including profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income contains items that may or may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future. The document also covers accounting changes, estimates, and the classification of items that can and cannot be recycled to profit or loss.
This document defines key accounting concepts and financial statement elements. It discusses the components of comprehensive income, including profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income contains items that may or may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future. The document also covers accounting changes, estimates, and the classification of items that can and cannot be recycled to profit or loss.
This document defines key accounting concepts and financial statement elements. It discusses the components of comprehensive income, including profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income contains items that may or may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future. The document also covers accounting changes, estimates, and the classification of items that can and cannot be recycled to profit or loss.
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STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3.
Unrealized gain or loss of derivative contracts designated
Reflects the company’s true income or financial as a cash flow hedge performance during a specific time period Comprehensive income: change in equity during a period OCI THAT MAY NOT BE RECYCLE TO P/L resulting from transactions and other events, other than those (RECYCLED TO RE) changes from transactions with owners in their capacity as 1. Change in FV of an equity investment measured at owners FVOCI 1. Components of profit or loss – total of income less 2. Net remeasurement gain or loss on defined benefit plans expenses excluding components of OCI 3. Gain or loss on credit risk of a financial liability 2. Components of other comprehensive income – items designated at FVPL (fair value option) of income and expenses including reclassification 4. Revaluation surplus during the year adjustments that are not recognized in P/L a. May be reclassified to P/L ACCOUNTING CHANGES b. May not be reclassified to P/L thus recycled to ACCOUNTING POLICY: arises when an entity adopts a RE GAAP which is different from the one previously used by the entity FUNCTIONAL PRESENTATION 1. Principles, bases, conventions, rules and practices applied Net Sales xx in preparing and presenting the FS Cost of goods sold (xx) 2. Change in accounting policy Gross Profit xx a. Required by PFRS Investment income xx b. If there is no requirement by PFRS, the change Other income xx will result more relevant and faithfully Total income xx represented information (voluntary change) Selling expense (xx) 3. Reporting change in accounting policy Administrative expense (xx) a. Transitional provisions Finance cost (xx) b. If no transitional provisions, apply Other expense (xx) retrospectively Income before tax xx i. If retrospectively, restate the FS of prior Income tax expense (xx) periods Income from continuing operations xx Income from discontinued operation xx ACCOUNTING ESTIMATE: an adjustment of the CA of an Net Income xx asset or liability or the amount of the periodic consumption of Other comprehensive income an asset, that results from the assessment of the present status May be reclassified to P/L xx of, and expected future benefits and obligations associated May not be reclassified to P/L xx xx with assets and liabilities Total comprehensive income xx 1. Change in accounting estimate a. Normal recurring correction or adjustment to an NATURAL PRESENTATION asset or liability Net sales xx b. New information or new development Other income xx 2. Reporting change in accounting estimate Investment income xx a. Currently and prospectively by including in P/L Total Income xx i. Period of change only Purchase of inventory (xx) ii. Period of change and future periods Increase in inventory xx Decrease in inventory (xx) Depreciation (xx) Doubtful accounts (xx) Salaries expense (xx) Finance cost (xx) Income before tax xx Income tax expense (xx) Income from continuing operations xx Income from discontinued operation xx Net income xx Other comprehensive income May be reclassified to P/L xx May not be reclassified to P/L xx xx Total comprehensive income xx OCI THAT MAY BE RECYCLED TO P/L 1. Change in FV of a debt investment measured at FVOCI 2. Gain or loss on translating the FS of a foreign operation