GEETHANJALI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)

(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu)
(Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade, NBA (EEE,ECE & ME) & ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified Institution)

QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE)

Subject Name with Code : Linear Algebra &Calculus - 22A0001T

Course & Branch: B. Tech & Common to All
Year & Semester: I B.Tech I Sem Regulation:RG22

UNIT- I
*** Matrices***
1 a)
1 2 2 4
Find the rank of the matrix 𝐴 = [ 2 3 4 6 ] by reducing to normal form.
3 5 6 10
−1 1 −2 2
b) Investigate the values of λ and  so that the equations:

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 9
7𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 8
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 

have (i) No Solution (ii) A unique solution (iii) An infinite number of solutions.
2 a) Find the solution of the following system of equations 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 +
3𝑧 = 0, 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 17𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0.
b) Determine the currents 𝑖1, 𝑖2, 𝑖3 in the following circuit

3 a) Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix

8 −6 2
𝐴 = [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
b) State Cayley- Hamiton and use it to find the inverse of the matrix
1 2 3
𝐴 = [2 −1 4 ]
3 1 −1
4 1 1 3
Determine the modal matrix P for A = [1 5 1] and verify that P-1AP is diagonal
3 1 1
matrix.
5 1 4
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝐴 = [ ]and find its inverse. Also
2 3
express 𝐴5 − 4𝐴4 − 7𝐴3 + 11𝐴2 − 𝐴 − 10𝐼 as a linear polynomial.
6 3 −1 1
Diagonalise the matrix [−1 5 −1] by orthogonal reduction.
1 −1 3
7 a) Prove that the following set of equations are consistent and solve them 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 =
1; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4; 10𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −2; 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5.
b) 2 3 −1 −1
By reducing the matrix [ 1 −1 −2 −4] into echelon form, find its rank.
3 1 3 −2
6 3 0 −7
8 State Cayley - Hamilton theorem, and verify Cayley - Hamilton theorem for the matrix A =
2 1 2
 5 3 3  and hence find A-1 and A4 .
 
 1 0  2

UNIT- II
*** Mean Value Theorems***
1 a) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in [0, 𝜋].
𝑒𝑥

b) Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)( 𝑥 – 2) in [0, 1].
2

2 a) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 2 in [−√3 , √3] .

b) Calculate approximately 5√245 by using Lagrange’s mean value theorem.

3 a) Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function f(x) = log 𝑒 𝑥 in [1, e].

b) Verify Cauchy’s mean value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 g(x) = e−x in the interval [0,
2]
4 a) State Lagrange’s mean value theorem.
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
Prove that < tan−1 𝑏 − tan−1 𝑎 < using Lagrange’s mean value theorem
1+𝑏2 1+𝑎2
𝜋 3 4 𝜋 1
where 𝑎 < 𝑏. Hence Show that + < tan−1 < + .
4 25 3 4 6

b) Find C by Cauchy’s mean value theorem for the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 , 𝑔(𝑥) = 1
in
√𝑥
[𝑎, 𝑏] where 𝑏 > 𝑎 > 0.

5 a) Expand log 𝑒 𝑥 in powers of (𝑥 – 1) and hence evaluate 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1.1) correct to 4 decimal
places.

b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 4𝑥 3
Show that =𝑥+ + ---------
√1−𝑥 2 3!
6 a) 5
Verify Taylor’s theorem for f( x ) = ( 1− x ) 2 in [0,1] with Lagrange’s form of
remainder up to 3 terms.
b) State Maclaurin’s theorem with Lagrange’s form of remainder. Find the Maclaurin’s
thorem with Lagrange’s form of remainder for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
7 a) Verify Rolle’s theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑎)𝑚 (𝑥 − 𝑏)𝑛 , where 𝑚, 𝑛 are positive
integers in [𝑎, 𝑏].
b) Let 0 < 𝑎 < 𝑏 < 1. Use mean-value theorem and show that:
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
< sin−1 𝑏 − sin−1 𝑎 <
√1 − 𝑎2 √1 − 𝑏 2
8 a) Obtain the Taylor’s series expansion of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 about 𝑥 = 𝜋
4

b) Show that log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 + − − − and hence show that 𝑒 𝑥 =

2 8 192 𝑒 𝑥 +1
1 𝑥 𝑥3
+ 4 + 48 + − − −
2

UNIT- III
***Multivariable Calculus ***
1 a) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡.
𝑑𝑢
Find as a total derivative.
𝑑𝑡

b) Find the maximum and minimum distance of the point (3,4,12) from the sphere 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4.

2 a) If 𝑢 = 𝐹(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥) prove that 𝜕𝑢 + 𝜕𝑢 + 𝜕𝑢 = 0.

𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
b) Find the maxima and minima of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦).

3 a) Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 , 𝑣 = 4𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧, 𝑤 = 2𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦. Evaluate the Jacobian at (1, −1, 0).

b) Divide 24 into three parts such that the continued product of the first, square of the
second and the cube of the third may be maximum.
4 a) Show that u  x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2 , v  sin 1 x  sin 1 y are functionally dependent and
find the relation between them.
b) A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft. Find the dimensions
of the box requiring least material for its construction.
5 a) If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣𝑤 then evaluate
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)
b) 𝑥+𝑦 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
If = 1−𝑥𝑦 , 𝑣 = tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦. Find .
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
6 a) Prove that 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 are functionally
dependent and find the relation between them.

b) Find the minimum value of𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , given that 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑃.

7 a) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑣 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 then show that 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣) = 4𝑟 3 .

𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)

b) Examine the function for extreme values 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 .

8 Find the maximum and minimum values of the function 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 15𝑥 2 − 15𝑦 2 +
72𝑥.

UNIT- IV
 *** Multiple Integrals***
1 a) Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦, where A is the domain bounded by 𝑥 axis, ordinate 𝑥 = 2𝑎 and
the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦.
b) Evaluate ∫1 ∫𝑥 ∫𝑥+𝑦 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 .
0 0 0

2 a) Show that the area between the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 is 16/3.

b) Find the volume bounded by the cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 and the planes 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4 and 𝑧 =
0.
3 a) Evaluate
 ydxdy
R
where R is the region bounded by the parabolas

y 2  4 x and x2  4 y
b) Evaluate 1 √1−𝑥2 √1−𝑥2−𝑦2 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
∫0 ∫0 ∫0
4 a) Change the order of integration and hence evaluate 𝐼 = ∫𝑎 ∫𝑎 𝑦2
0 √𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
√𝑦 4 −𝑎2 𝑥 2
b) Evaluate the integral by changing to spherical coordinates 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
∭𝑉 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2
where V
is the volume of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 .
5 a) Evaluate ∫5 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
0 0

b) Evaluate ∬(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 in the positive quadrant for which 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 1.

6 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
Find the volume of the ellipsoid 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1

7 a) 4a 2 ax
Change the order of integration and evaluate  
0 x 2 /4a
dy.dx

b) a a2  x2
Evaluate the following integral by transforming into polar coordinates 
0

0

y x 2  y 2 dxdy

8 a) 1 1 1x
Evaluate   
0 y 0
x 𝑑𝑧 𝑑 x 𝑑𝑦

b) Evaluate∭ 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 over the positive octant of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2

9 a) Find the area of the plate in the form of a quadrant of the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1.
𝑎2 𝑏2

b) Find the Volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 and + + = 1.
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

UNIT- V
 *** Beta and Gamma Functions***
1 a) 1 1 𝑚−1 𝛤(𝑚)
Show that∫0 𝑥 𝑛−1 [log ( )] 𝑑𝑥 = , where 𝑚 > 0, 𝑛 > 0.
𝑥 𝑛𝑚
b) Prove that∫1 𝑥 2𝑑𝑥 𝑋 ∫1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 .
0 √1−𝑥 4 0 √1+𝑥 4 4√2

2 a) Show that ∫1 𝑥𝑚 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = (−1)𝑛 𝑛! , where 𝑛 is a positive integer and 𝑚 > −1.Hence
0 (𝑚+1)𝑛+1
1
evaluate∫0 𝑥𝑙(𝑜𝑔𝑥)3 𝑑𝑥.
b) Prove that𝛽 (𝑚, 1) = 22𝑚−1 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑚).
2
3 a) State & Prove relation between Beta & Gamma functions.

b) For the beta function𝛽,show that𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = ∫1 𝑥 𝑚−1+𝑥𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥

0 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛

4 a) Evaluate 𝐼 = [∫∞ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥8 𝑑𝑥 ] 𝑋[∫∞ 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥4 𝑑𝑥 ]

0 0

b) Evaluate ∫𝑎 𝑥 3 (𝑎3 − 𝑥 3 )5 𝑑𝑥
0
5 a) Prove that  (1) = √𝜋
2

b) Prove that ∫𝑏(𝑥 − 𝑎)𝑚 (𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎)𝑚+𝑛+1 𝛽(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛 + 1)

𝑎

6 a) 3 
x e
4  x2
Show that dx 
0
8
b) 
2

 sin  cos 4  d 
2
Prove that
0
32
2 3 )−1⁄3
7 a) Evaluate ∫0 (8 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using β -– Γ function.

b) Prove that ∫∞ 𝑒 −𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝜋.

0 2
8  1  n 1 
 x n e  a x dx   (n  1) and deduce that
2 2
Show that n 1 
0 2a  2 
  1 
0
cos( x 2 )dx   sin( x 2 )dx 
0 2 2

GEETHANJALI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu)
 (Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade, NBA(EEE,ECE,ME) & ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified Institution)

QUESTION BANK (2 Marks)

Subject Name with Code : Linear Algebra &Calculus - 22A0001T

Course & Branch: B. Tech & Common to All
Year & Semester: I B.Tech I Sem Regulation:RG22

UNIT - I
*** Matrices***
1 0 1 2 4
Find the rank of the matrix [2 −1 3 2]
4 0 0 2

2 2 1 1
Find the characteristic equation of the matrix 𝐴 = [0 1 0]
1 1 2

3 If λ is an Eigen value of a square matrix A. Prove that 𝜆2 is an Eigen value of 𝐴2

4 1 3 1
Find the Eigen values of the matrix [0 2 0]
0 1 4

5 State Cayley Hamilton theorem

UNIT - II
*** Mean Value Theorems***
1 State Lagrange’s mean-value theorem and verify the same for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) in
(0, 1/2)
2 What is the Maclaurin’s series expansion of the function𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3 State Rolle's theorem.
4 State Taylors with Lagrange’s form of remainder.
5 Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) in the interval [0, 𝜋].

UNIT - III
*** Multivariable Calculus***
1 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Evaluate and , if 𝑧 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

2 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 , 𝑣 = 4𝑥 2 𝑦. Evaluate at (1, −1).
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

3 If 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 then find 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢+z𝜕𝑢

𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
4 Let 𝑧 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ). Evaluate 𝜕2 𝑧 and 𝜕2 𝑧
2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
5 If 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣 2 and 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑦) , 𝑣 = 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥). Find 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑥
 UNIT - IV
*** Multiple Integrals***
1 Evaluate 1 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
∫0 ∫0
2 Evaluate ∫𝑐 ∫𝑏 ∫𝑎 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
−𝑐 −𝑏 −𝑎

3 Evaluate∫2 ∫3 𝑥 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 1

4 Evaluate ∫1 ∫√𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

0 𝑥

5 Find the area of a plate in the form of a quadrant of the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 1

1 4

UNIT - V
*** Beta and Gamma Functions***
1 Define Gamma function 𝛤 and show that 𝛤(𝑛 + 1) = 𝑛Γ(𝑛)
𝜋
2 Express the integral ∫02 √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃 in terms of beta function.
∞ 2
3 Evaluate integral ∫0 √𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
4
Evaluate the integral ∫02 𝑆𝑖𝑛6 𝜃 𝑑𝜃using Beta function.

5 Define Beta function and compute B(3.5, 2.5).

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