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Matrices

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THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING: MADURAI – 15.

(Autonomous)

Tutorial - I : MATRICES
Part – A

1) Two eigen values of a 3X3 matrix are 2 and 3 and whose determinant value is 4 find the
third eigen value
3 0 0

2) Find the sum of eigen values of A –1 if A  8




4 0

5
6 2 

2  2 2 
 
3) The product of two eigen values if A = 1 1 1 is – 4 find the third eigen value.
1 3  1 
4) If the sum of two eigen values of A and trace of the matrix are equal, find |A|.
 3 10 5
 
5) Two eigen values of the matrix A =  2  3  4  are equal to 2 each find the third
 3 5 7 
eigen value
6) Suppose all the eigen values of a 3 x 3 matrix are equal and whose trace is 12. Find the
eigen value.
7) What can you say about the eigen value of a singular matrix.
1 2
8) Use Cayley – Hamilton theorem to find A4 – 4A3 – 5A2 + A + 2I if A = 3 4
 

9) Which type of matrices can be diagonalized using


i) similarity transformation ii ) orthogonal transformation .

5 3
10) Find the modal matrix that will diagonalize the matrix A = 1 3
 
11) When is a Q.F. said to be singular ? what is the rank then ?
12) 14. If Q.F XT A X get transformed to YT Y under the transformation X= PY. Prove
that B is symmetric matrix.
13) Find the nature of Q.F 3x12 - 3x22 - 5x32 - 2x1 x2 - 6x2 x3 - 6x3 x1 without reducing to
canonical from.

Part – B

 8  6 2

1) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of 2A3 of A =  6



 2
7
 4
 4


3

 1 2  2

2) Find the eigen values and vector of A –1 When A = 




1 2 1 

0
 1  1 

 6  2 2
 
3) Find eigen values and eigen vectors of A =  3 3  1 
 2  1 3 

1 0 3

4) Given A = 2


1
 1
 1

1 
completed value of A 6 – 5A5 + 8A4 -2A3 - 9A2 +
1 

31A - 36 I
1 2 3
2 4
5) Verify Cayley – Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = 

 1 

 1
3 1
4 -1
Hence find A &A .
1  3 3
3 3 
6) Diagonalize the matrix A = 
6
 5
 6


4 
by similarity transformation.

 10  2  5 
 3 by orthogonal transformation.
7) Diagonalize the matrix A =  2 2
 5 3 5 
6
Hence find A

8) Reduce the Q.F to 2x12 + 2x22 +2x32 - 2x1 x2 - 2x2 x3 + 2x3 x1 into canonical form and
hence find rank, signature.

9) Find the value of  so that the Q.F  (x12 +x22 +x32 ) - 2x1 x2 - 2x2 x3 + 2 x3 x1 may
be positive defnite.

10) Reduce the Q.F. 5x12 + 26x22 + 10x32 + 6x1 x2 + 4x2 x3 + 14x3 x1 to a canonical form by
orthogonal reduction. Find also a set of non zero values of x1, x2, x3 which make the Q.F
to zero.

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