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Matrices

This document contains 10 problems related to matrices and quadratic forms: 1) The problems ask the reader to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various 3x3 matrices, determine if matrices can be diagonalized using similarity or orthogonal transformations, verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem, and reduce quadratic forms to canonical forms. 2) Questions involve finding eigenvalues based on properties of matrices like determinants and traces, computing powers and inverses of matrices using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, and diagonalizing matrices using similarity or orthogonal transformations. 3) The problems cover a range of concepts in linear algebra including eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalization, matrix properties, and reducing quadratic forms which are fundamental to understanding matrices.

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vignanaraj
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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980 views

Matrices

This document contains 10 problems related to matrices and quadratic forms: 1) The problems ask the reader to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various 3x3 matrices, determine if matrices can be diagonalized using similarity or orthogonal transformations, verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem, and reduce quadratic forms to canonical forms. 2) Questions involve finding eigenvalues based on properties of matrices like determinants and traces, computing powers and inverses of matrices using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, and diagonalizing matrices using similarity or orthogonal transformations. 3) The problems cover a range of concepts in linear algebra including eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalization, matrix properties, and reducing quadratic forms which are fundamental to understanding matrices.

Uploaded by

vignanaraj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING: MADURAI – 15.

(Autonomous)

Tutorial - I : MATRICES
Part – A

1) Two eigen values of a 3X3 matrix are 2 and 3 and whose determinant value is 4 find the
third eigen value
3 0 0

2) Find the sum of eigen values of A –1 if A  8




4 0

5
6 2 

2  2 2 
 
3) The product of two eigen values if A = 1 1 1 is – 4 find the third eigen value.
1 3  1 
4) If the sum of two eigen values of A and trace of the matrix are equal, find |A|.
 3 10 5
 
5) Two eigen values of the matrix A =  2  3  4  are equal to 2 each find the third
 3 5 7 
eigen value
6) Suppose all the eigen values of a 3 x 3 matrix are equal and whose trace is 12. Find the
eigen value.
7) What can you say about the eigen value of a singular matrix.
1 2
8) Use Cayley – Hamilton theorem to find A4 – 4A3 – 5A2 + A + 2I if A = 3 4
 

9) Which type of matrices can be diagonalized using


i) similarity transformation ii ) orthogonal transformation .

5 3
10) Find the modal matrix that will diagonalize the matrix A = 1 3
 
11) When is a Q.F. said to be singular ? what is the rank then ?
12) 14. If Q.F XT A X get transformed to YT Y under the transformation X= PY. Prove
that B is symmetric matrix.
13) Find the nature of Q.F 3x12 - 3x22 - 5x32 - 2x1 x2 - 6x2 x3 - 6x3 x1 without reducing to
canonical from.

Part – B

 8  6 2

1) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of 2A3 of A =  6



 2
7
 4
 4


3

 1 2  2

2) Find the eigen values and vector of A –1 When A = 




1 2 1 

0
 1  1 

 6  2 2
 
3) Find eigen values and eigen vectors of A =  3 3  1 
 2  1 3 

1 0 3

4) Given A = 2


1
 1
 1

1 
completed value of A 6 – 5A5 + 8A4 -2A3 - 9A2 +
1 

31A - 36 I
1 2 3
2 4
5) Verify Cayley – Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = 

 1 

 1
3 1
4 -1
Hence find A &A .
1  3 3
3 3 
6) Diagonalize the matrix A = 
6
 5
 6


4 
by similarity transformation.

 10  2  5 
 3 by orthogonal transformation.
7) Diagonalize the matrix A =  2 2
 5 3 5 
6
Hence find A

8) Reduce the Q.F to 2x12 + 2x22 +2x32 - 2x1 x2 - 2x2 x3 + 2x3 x1 into canonical form and
hence find rank, signature.

9) Find the value of  so that the Q.F  (x12 +x22 +x32 ) - 2x1 x2 - 2x2 x3 + 2 x3 x1 may
be positive defnite.

10) Reduce the Q.F. 5x12 + 26x22 + 10x32 + 6x1 x2 + 4x2 x3 + 14x3 x1 to a canonical form by
orthogonal reduction. Find also a set of non zero values of x1, x2, x3 which make the Q.F
to zero.

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