Final Research Paper To Print
Final Research Paper To Print
Final Research Paper To Print
A Research Paper
Presented by:
Claire D. Macamay
Noeme M. Ramos
JANUARY 2022
II
and submitted by Ruben Balotol III, Arianne Nicole N. Jao, Claire D. Macamay,
Accepted by:
MR. RYAN PAUL C. NIONES
Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion
Teacher
iiiIII
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine on how big the contribution of time management
is to a student’s life. Time Management is essential it has greater effects in a person’s life
than it may appear. Different theories have and had always been connected in time
management because time will always be relevant. Having good time management enables
a student to utilize their time on important things which mostly lead to academic excellence
and a healthier more balanced life style. Having a good time management skill had always
been an appanage to the person who possess it. The data will be collected from the grade
11 students of Leyte National High School through an online questionnaire the contents of
the survey contain the following; summarized introduction about the study, data privacy
Keyword: Time management, Academic excellence, Leyte National High School, Grade 11
iv
IV
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Researchers would like to give their deepest appreciation to the following individuals
who helped them in achieving their goals and objectives in the study that they have
conducted. The study would have not been possible without them.
First and foremost, God the Almighty Father who gave us the wisdom, knowledge
courage and Strength to be able to start, continue and, end the research study without his
guide the study would have not been started in the first place.
To Mr. Ryan Paul C. Niones who had been very patient in teaching us answering our
questions and extending our deadlines that lead us to the path of excellence and success in
conducting this research study.
To our parents who tried their best to be able to help us as much as they can. They had
always served to be an inspiration for us to strive harder and to persevere.
To our peers and friends who made this study memorable and fun, and had been an
accomplice through the ups and downs of the research.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………………...... IV
CHAPTER
1 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………...... 1
Participants ………………………………………………. 14
INTRODUCTION
In the First chapter, the basic information of the study that has been conducted by
the researchers can be seen such as the Background of the Study and rationale, Statement
of the Problem, Scope and Limitations of the Study, and the definition of terms that will
enable the readers to understand the study that the Researchers have Conducted.
Humans see and define time in various ways, but we all can agree that time is
inevitable it can’t even be stopped by change. According to (Brigitte et. al, 2005) utilizing
and managing time is one of the main skills a student must have to be able to balance their
academic life and achieve their goals while still having time for themselves and their other
personal needs outside their academic path. It is essential to students who are balancing
various responsibilities and aspirations in life. According to Shazia Nasrullah PhD as cited
in Macan, 2000 that in order to achieve great success in life one must utilize the things or
resources that was given to us fairly and we also have to plan it efficiently for example is
time everyone is given fair freedom of choice in what he or she may do with his or her time.
Various activities are done by students, balancing their academic life personal
life etc. Different activities act as a barrier between them and the full potential of their
academic performance. Due to the mismanagement of time certain gaps between life roles
are formed. In this study the researchers focus is on how relevant and important time
management is to the grade 11 students of Leyte National High School who are also the
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respondents for the study. This study will promote and hopefully encourage Grade 11
students of Leyte National High School to utilized their time for their own welfare.
There has been an increasing understanding of the need to adapt and improve student
preparation in order for them to perform productively in a constantly changing and highly
demanding environment. The sudden rise of this Covid-19 pandemic brought challenges
to all of the sectors of our society. The educational sector alternatives to face-to-face
teaching and learning. This change affects most especially the students. This study aims to
know and understand the significance of having time management in the studies of grade
This Study aims to know the significance of time management and what are the
Effects of good time managing amongst the Grade 11 Students of Leyte National High
There are several limitations to this study that must be considered. First, the study is
only Limited to the Grade 11 ABM students of Leyte National High school. It is located at
Lino Gonzaga Street in Tacloban City. Second, the study won’t be that generalized and
cannot be relatable and applicable to various people since only grade 11 students were
Third, the point of view of the research can only be seen at the point of view of the
Researchers that conducted the Research Study. Fourth the range of information and
opinions from the students is only limited by the answer they had given and the survey
questions itself. Fifth, the accuracy of the data that has been given by the respondents
The current study has the potential to be valuable and significant to society,
Students. In particular, the Grade 11 students, will understand the significance of time
management. Hence, students will be more aware on how time management is important.
It ensures that students be well-prepared, organized, and focused in order to manage their
daily lives and complete academic work on time. It can help students achieve more success,
Society. Everyone has the same time track so this will also apply to people in the
community. This research would give people the knowledge to improve their lives and
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become a productive citizen in the community. The human life will be more balanced with
Future Researchers. This study can be a guidance and source of knowledge for their study
Definition of Terms
The following terms are defined conceptually and operationally for a better
Demanding Environment. It refers to the "demanding job or task requires a lot of your
environment pertains to the surroundings or place that provide more difficult work that
Grade XI Students. It refers to "the eleventh year of school, when students are 16 or 17
years old." (Collins Dictionary, n.d.). In this study, it refers to senior high school starter
Pandemic. It refers to "a disease outbreak that spreads across countries or continents."
(Downs, n.d.). In this study, this refers to the global epidemic due to coronavirus disease
Dictionary, n.d.). In this study, it refers to the ability of a person to do much work, without
wasting time.
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circumstances." (Oxford Languages, n.d.). In this study, it refers to the time that everyone
has.
Self-Motivation. It refers to "the internal state that helps us initiate, continue, or terminate
a behavior." (Davis, n.d.). In this study, it refers to the perseverance to do the things that
need to be done.
Time Management. This pertains to "the process of organizing and planning how to divide
your time between different activities." (Mind Tools, n.d.). In this study, it refers to a
person's action or process of controlling his or her time spent on particular activities.
CHAPTER 2
After a rigorous and in-depth search, the research’s offer the literature and studies
in this chapter, books, these and dissertations, journals and other publications, online
sources, other published and unpublished resources were used to compile this list. This will
also include a theoretical and conceptual framework for understanding how the research
Related Literature
successfully and efficiently. According to Caroll 2015, proper time management leads to
better decisions, especially when one is not under pressure and so one can achieve a
successful life just by making the appropriate decisions in a conscious manner. Time
management can be classified, which adds to a variety of core attributes in general. Goal
setting, planning, prioritizing, and scheduling are some of the most important and key
Alrheme and co. al, 2014 performed research to find out what students thought
about time management in terms of planning, organizing, directing, and censorship, as well
as effects of personal variables on academic achievement. The data was collected from a
sample of 300 pupils. As evidenced by a correlation coefficient, the study found that
coefficient, the study's findings show that planning has a considerable impact on academic
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At Ghazi University in Turkey, Kimlglo et. al, did a study to evaluate the
college. The study also discovered that while students' conduct in the area of time planning
was at an all-time high, their behavior in the area of wasting time was at an all-time low. It
also revealed that there is a strong positive association between planning time and waste
time and students' academic results, as well as a noteworthy relationship between medium
According to Tsai et. al 2015 time management is a talent that everyone should
have in order to do their tasks successfully and efficiently. Proper time management leads
to better decisions especially if one is not pressured, and thus, by making the right decision
in mindful manner, one can attain a successful life just by properly managing their time.
Moreover, time management skills and techniques can be characterized by one's personal
approach, which contributes numerous fundamental qualities in general. And some of the
main and primary factors that should be considered in one's time management skills are
Related Studies
particular activity every day. A variety of different skills, tools, and approaches that are
used to manage time while completing certain pursuits, projects, and goals by a deadline
can help with time management. In addition, effective time management is linked to
management.
The study of Nashrullah and and Khan (2015) Planning and time attitude are two-
management factors such as short-range, long-range, and time attitude, according to the
findings.
source found that there is a positive association between time and effort factors such as
should manage their tasks and respond to deadlines with less procrastinating
as well as in taking exams and participating in mild sociability activities Karim, et. al,
(2015) includes the attitudes and ideas of students around time and management are linked
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to time management elements. Students that took use of time-saving abilities excelled
academically.
They discovered that pupils who do not adopt time-saving measures in their
educational environment have much lower grades. Pupils who use time management
don't.Every student should understand and practice time management. Many university
students are concerned about running out of time and feeling frustrated because they will
Time management is crucial for university students, as it will help them enhance
However, most students struggle with task aversion and uncertainty, leading them to delay
their obligations according to their priorities, making them prone to being distracted and
procrastinating. As can be seen, time management is critical for all university students and
Theoretical Framework
effects are clearly deeper that most people translate. There are three known theories that
are the foundation of the study about time management The Pickle Jar theory where
basically that the time is based on a pickle jar that time is limited. In time management, the
Pareto principle argues that 20% of your effort yields 80% of the results. According to
Sipica (2021), as a result, understanding the Pareto principle can primarily assist us in
According to Parkinson's Law, work expands to occupy the time given for
completion. As cited in Asana Inc, 2022 this could imply that you take longer than
necessary to accomplish a task or that you postpone and do it right before the deadline. The
researchers study used these three theories as a foundation in order to fully understand
these common and uncommon phenomena in order to fully understand what are the are the
consequences of having good or bad time management skills. We found out that it goes
deeper that we have expected it to be. Such as it can affects one’s mental, physical, and
emotional health. That figure above shows the great impact of having good and bad time
management as a student.
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The Pareto principle The Pickle Jar theory The Parkinson’s Law
Time Management
students
Having Good Time Having Bad Time
Research Hypothesis
Ho1: The appanage of having good time management skill is time planning and writing
Ho1: There is no time wasting in planning and manage your days and hours in having time
management skills.
SOP2: How does a student's time management affect his or her academic performance?
Ho2: It affects the students of their time management of his or her academic performance
that the students are well prepared, organized and completing their academic activities on
time.
Ho2: There is no reason of the students of not completing the academic activities in using
Ho3: The purpose of the time management in a student's life is the coordination of tasks
and activities to maximize the effectiveness of their efforts, and to get more and better
HO3: There are no distractions in manage their time by using their planned and detailed
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This research study has a qualitative design. In this chapter the method or
Methodology that was used is stated. In this chapter it will be explained and presented on
Research Design
This study took a qualitative approach for its investigation. This study uses a
descriptive research design. This study uses a phenomenological research design. The
researchers will choose random students of Grade 11 ABM Senior High School students
to determine the impact of time management to the students' academic progress. The
Research Locale
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This study was conducted at Leyte National High School, this place was selected
for knowing the importance of time management in Grade 11 Students. The research study
was implemented inside the premises of Leyte National High School, Eastern Visayas
number one secondary school. Since 1905, VIII for more than a hundred years.
Participants
The Participants for the study that the researchers have conducted are the Grade 11
Accountancy and Business Management students who are currently enrolled at Leyte
National Highschool. The Researchers estimated about more or less 50 Respondents since
there are more than 50 students who are currently enrolled in Leyte National Highschool.
Sampling Procedure
In gathering the data for the study, the sample for the Research are the Grade 11
target of the Researchers is at least 50 students as the respondents. The researchers aim to
conduct a survey on different types of students those who excels in their academic
performance and also to those who don’t. This study uses a survey-based research design.
The Researcher will include a short introduction in the online survey for the respondents
Research Instrument
To obtain the data needed in this study the instruments used were questionnaires
and interviews. The questionnaires will be given to the random selected Grade 11 ABM
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Senior High School students of Leyte National High School with an open-ended question
to have better accuracy and to further determine the impact of time management to the
student’s academic progress. In addition, to supplement the additional data that cannot be
covered by the questionnaires, the researchers conducted interviews to gather the necessary
information and provide the necessary data. To collect the data for the study, the
researchers facilitated the interview using Google Meet with open-ended questions.
The Data that will be collected by the researchers will all come from the online
survey questionnaires, the interview and the observations that the researchers had from the
respondents. The data collected is only valid if the information came from the chosen
respondents for the study. The online survey is open ended questions meaning the
researchers are open for different thoughts and opinion regarding the study they have
Conducted. The online survey and google meet methods are the most convenient less costly
The identity of the respondents such as the name will all remain anonymous for
confidentiality purposes, and only the data that is mainly needed by the research will be
used and publicized. When the participants agree in being a respondent for the research
study the survey questionnaire itself will contain the short introduction about the study and
the significance of their participation is to the study. The online survey questionnaire will
be sent via messenger through google docs. If the respondent agrees to attend the google
meet the link for the created classroom would automatically be sent along with the schedule.
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Ethical Considerations
The respondents should know about the conducted research. They should be
informed about the research such as the purpose and how the answers will be used. This is
to give the respondents the opportunity to decide whether to participate to the research or
not. The decision will be respected and will not make any force.
It is important that the privacy of the respondents is safe. It is ensured that no personal
information about respondents specially who they are is disclosed to the public.
Vulgar, offensive and any discriminatory languages should be avoided in conducting the
research. It causes harm socially, emotionally, and many more that leads to anxiety, stress,
diminishing self-esteem. Any harm should be avoided. The researchers ensure the
Honesty and transparency are important in research. The researchers ensure that any
forms of communication regarding this research are factual. The dignity of the everyone
should be respected. By acknowledging and validating them, they will feel that they belong,
Analysis of Data
Based on the data that the researchers have gathered it shows that time
management is important to the students to be able to perform different life roles and being
responsible to their obligations in life but at the same time have the time to enjoy. The data
also indicates that time managing skills is not only for the students but it should be mastered
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by everyone regardless of their life roles. The researchers will use the phenomenological
research design to be able to truly understand the study while still being restrained by the
Tacloban city. The participants for the study would be the grade 11 students of Leyte
National High school. They will use an online survey questionnaire to gather the data
needed. They would also like to interview the participants via google meet for further
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Goldsby, E., Goldsby, M., Neck, C. B., & Neck, C. P. (2020). Under Pressure: Time
Management, Self-Leadership, and the Nurse Manager. Administrative Sciences, 10(3), 38.
https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030038
Tsai, HC., Liu, SH. (2015). Relationships between time-management skills, Facebook
interpersonal skills and academic achievement among junior high school students. Soc
Alrheme, & Almardeni. (2014). The Effect of the Time Management Art on Academic
Kisa, A., & Ersoy, K. (2005). Time management and academic achievement of higher
https://doi.org/10.26634/jsch.10.3.3129
(Sevari and Kandy, 2011; Adebayo, 2015;Kearns andGardiner; 2007; Kaushar, 2013)
from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313579088_Assessing_the_Relationship_
of_Time_Management_and_Academic_Performance_of_the_Business_Students_in_Al-
Zahra_College_for_Women
https://www.scirp.org/(S(vtj3fa45qm1ean45vvffcz55))/reference/referencespapers.aspx?r
eferenceid=2936448
19
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Time-Management-and-Students-Academic-
Performance-%E2%80%94-Aduke/3929385a39da8950c2f8590bb3fbd7f5eba6bd1b
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313768789_The_Impact_of_Time_Managemen
t_on_the_Students'_Academic_Achievements
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https://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1394846
Sayari, K., Jalagat, R., & Dalluay, V. (2017). Assessing the Relationship of Time
Management from
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m.20170301.11
(Nadinloyi et al., 2013; Kharadze, Gulua, & Davit, 2017). "Ample studies that establish
Cemaloglu, N., & Filiz, S. (2010). "The relation between time management skills" from
https://www.sfu.ca/edpsychlab/current-research-/time-management/time-management---
systematic-review.html
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Cannon, R. (1996). Time management: A review of issues and strategies for academic
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_Literature
Gardiner; 2007; Kaushar, 2013). proper time management positively correlates to better
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ReferenceID=1394853
Laurie, A., & Hellsten, M. (2002). What Do We Know About Time Management? A
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ents_Assessing_Time_Management
Kelly, M. (2004). Get time on your side, Careers & Universities, 24 (4), p.28 from
https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JLLL/article/viewFile/23538/23819
Sabelis, I. (2001), “Time management: paradoxes and patterns”. Time & Society, 10, p-
387-400 from
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Faisal, Z., Miqdadi, A. F., Mohammad, T., & Nabil, M. (2014). The Relationship
between Time
between-Time-Management-and-the-of-Miqdadi-
Almomani/43609dcf7db4174011e0e087700b2d317c7abfe4
APPENDICES
23
APPENDIX A
Tacloban City
Greetings!
We, the Grade 12 Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) students of Leyte
National High School are currently working on a qualitative research study entitled:
LEYTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL”. The studies obtain to; emphasis the significance
of time management and how time management gradually effects a student’s academic
role.
Respectfully Yours,
24
Claire D. Macamay
Noeme M. Ramos
Noted by:
Approved by:
Remarks:
Approved: ( )
Disapproved: ( )
25
APPENDIX B
Tacloban City
Dear Respondents,
Accounting, Business, and Management (ABM) Strand are conducting a study entitled
“Significance of Time Management for the Grade 11 students in Leyte National High
School”. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject Inquires, Investigation,
and Immersion, the researchers are inviting you to take part in the research study.
withdraw from the study anytime without adverse repercussions. But if you voluntarily
decide to be part of the study by answering the questionnaires, rest assured that the data
for the success of the study and will surely be highly appreciated.
Sincerely,
26
The Researchers:
Claire D. Macamay
Noeme M. Ramos
APPENDIX C
REQUEST LETTER
Tacloban City
Greetings!
We, the Grade 12 Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) students of Leyte
National High School are currently working on a qualitative research study entitled:
LEYTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL”. The studies obtain to; emphasis the significance
of time management and how Time management gradually effects a student’s academic
role.
In connection with this, we are respectfully requesting from your office to provide us a
copy of the master list of all of the sections of the ABM strand for the school year 2020-
2021. The list will be used as a reference for choosing the respondents of our research.
We hope for your kind consideration. Thank you and God Bless.
Respectfully Yours,
28
Claire D. Macamay
Noeme M. Ramos
Noted by:
MM
Approved by:
APPENDIX D
Survey Questionnaire
Tacloban City
I. Participant’s Profile
Age:
II. Questionnaire’s
Kindly select one answer HONESTLY by putting a check on the box of your choice.
Yes
No
Maybe
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How does your time managing skills affect your academic performance?
What do you think is the advantage of proper time managing to you as a student?
Would you like to join a g meet where the researchers would ask a few questions?
Yes
No
BIONOTE OF THE RESEARCHERS
RICHARD B. SILAWAN JR.
09655523389
Realboyworld@gmail.com
Richard B. Silawan Jr. is a Senior High school Student at Leyte National High School
and he is taking up the strand accountancy business and management in his senior high
school.
He is an athlete when he’s elementary and he graduated his junior high in the
same school which is in Leyte National High School. He is now 19 years old, currently
09971439030
Jaoariannenicole@gmail.com
Arianne Nicole N. Jao an 18 years old Filipino citizen. She is now taking up
the strand Accountancy Business and Management and an aspiring accountant in the future.
She graduated in her junior high school at St. Mary's Academy of Guiuan in year 2019 and
she transfer in Senior High school in Leyte National High School. She is also a volleyball
and badminton player in Guiuan. Meanwhile, her elementary days she is a band member
and she graduated in Immaculate Conception School. She is an independent girl and she
believes that all her hard work now will eventually grow and result into something great in
the future. She wanted to help in her family in simple ways and is doing her best in school
09102836145
macamayclaire3@gmail.com
School taking up the Accountancy Business and Management strand. She is a Filipino
citizen and now 18 years of age. She was a member of the Comelec Organization and the
Boy Scout of the Philippines when she was in Junior High School at Leyte National High
School. At Tigbao Diit Elementary School she graduated from elementary and she is a
09632665508
precioshannahmendez@gmail.com
Leyte. A Filipina student and a member of Accountancy Business and Management club
for the fact that she is taking up the strand accountancy business and management in Senior
High School. In her elementary days she is active in school she is a former SPG member
of her school and a consistent honor student in her elementary days and graduated at
Pagsulhugon Elementary School as 5th honorable mention. She is also a member of SSG,
Senior scout, Dance troupe, Band member and a consistent honor student from Grade 7-9
junior high school days at Emeterio Federica Gerez National High School and transferred
at Pagsulhugon National High School and graduated “with honors” due to her academic
excellence. She is now 18 years of age, currently excelled in Leyte National High School
MANAGEMENT
09091233878
Noemeramos220@gmail.com
Highschool taking up the ABM Strand. An 18 years old Filipina Citizen. She graduated
her Junior Highschool in the same school which is in Leyte National Highschool with
honor which she felt honored to be part of the honor list. She is just a normal and ordinary
09068631914
railashane@gmail.com
Aila Shane M. Regis is 18 years old, student. She is currently studying at Leyte
National High School under the Accountancy Business and Management (ABM) strand.
She is graduated in elementary at Rizal Central School and then transferred to Leyte
National High School (LNHS) for junior high school. Some of her achievements are being
Organization in Junior High School. Transferred to Leyte National High School and
moving up with honors. She is also with honors in Senior High School since then due to
09291638029
keightywavey@gmail.com
Management in Leyte National High School. She Graduated with honors in her elementary
years at Cassidy Elementary School She Also Graduate with Honors on her Junior High
School journey at Holy Cross College of Carigara. She is also an honor student on her
09085208362
balotolruben@gmail.com
was an honor student and an athlete when he studied in Liceo Del Verbo Divino. He Aims