P6 Chapter 13
P6 Chapter 13
2 Given that the room temperature is TF=70℉. Convert it into Celsius scale.
5 Suppose you were given a temperature reading, TF=212℉ and you were asked to get its Kelvin
scale equivalent.
6 Suppose you were given a temperature reading, TK=312.85°K and you were asked to get its
Fahrenheit scale equivalent.
7 Given that the room temperature is TF=100℉. Convert it into Celsius scale.
9 Suppose you were given a temperature reading, TK=216°K and you were asked to get its
Fahrenheit scale equivalent.
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3 Suppose you were given a temperature reading, TF=77℉ and you were asked to get its Kelvin
scale equivalent.
5 Suppose you were given a temperature reading, TK=273.15°K and you were asked to get its
Fahrenheit scale equivalent.
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5 Given that the room temperature is TF=94℉. Convert it into Celsius scale.
11 ____________ is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in response
to a change in temperature.
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7 It is the ratio of the fractional change in size of a material to its change in temperature.
8
Answer: Coefficient of Thermal expansion Details
Answer: I Details
11 Volume expansion is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in
response to a change in temperature.
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Answer: IV Details
Answer: 3 Details
7 During an all-night cram session, a student heats up a 0.5 L (0.5 x 10-3 m3) glass Pyrex beaker of
cold coffee. At first the temperature is 92 ˚C, and the beaker is packed to the brim. Later, when the
student resumes, the temperature has increased to 92 ˚C. If the coefficient of volume of expansion of
the coffee is the same as that of water, how much coffee in cubic meters has dropped out of the beaker?
Answer: 0.4 x 10
-6
Details
9 Consider a 2 m long brass rod and a 1 m long aluminium rod. When the temperature is 22 °C,
there is a gap of 1.0 x 10-3 m separating their ends. No expansion is possible at the other
end of either rod. At what temperature will the two bars touch?
10 Note: α brass = 19x10-6/°C, α aluminium = 23x10-6/°C
Answer: 38 ˚C Details
9 An aluminium rod has a length of 3.5 meters at 100°C. How much longer is it when heated at
400°C? α = 23x10-6/°C
11 A glass of water with volume 1 liter is completely filled at 5°C. How much water will spill out
of the glass when the temperature is raised to 85°C? β water = 207x10-6/°C, β glass =
27x10-6/°C
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1 A 64 liter gas tank is filled completely at 15 ℃. How much gasoline overflows, if the tank
heats up to 35 ℃ while the car is parked in direct sunlight? (β = 0.000950/ degree Celsius)
2
Answer: 1.216 LDetails
3 An aluminium rod has a length of 10 meters at 250°C. How much longer is it when heated at
500°C? α = 23x10-6/°C
4
5 It is a portable device whose thermal state is related linearly to some simple property, for
example its density or pressure.
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5 When two objects are at the same temperature they are said to be in
7 This is one of the oldest scales, and is based on the coldest temperature that could be
achieved with a mix of ice and alcohol.
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7 This is a very sane system, where the freezing point of water is at 0°C and the boiling point is at
100°C.
9 It is the lowest possible temperature, where the internal energy of a system is at its absolute
minimum.
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9 A brass rod has a length of 15 meters at 70°C. How much longer is it when heated at 300°C? α =
19x10-6/°C
11 A brass rod has a length of 15 meters at 70°C. What is the change in temperature if the rod is
shorten by 0.065 m? α = 19x10-6/°C
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1 A brass rod has a length of 35 meters at 100°C. What is the final temperature if the rod is
shorten by 0.15 m? α = 19x10-6/°C
2
3 It states that if two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third body, then they
are also in equilibrium with each other.
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3 A concrete railroad tie has a length 15 meters on a hot, sunny, 34°C day. What is the length of
the railroad tie in the winter when the temperature dips to -12°C? α = 12.5x10-5/°C
5 The underside of all US space shuttle orbiters were covered in lightweight, ceramic insulating
tiles. These tiles varied in size and shape, but were basically 15 cm squares spaced 1.5 mm
apart (at room temperature). They were designed to withstand reentry temperatures of up
to +1260 ℃. What is the approximate coefficient of thermal expansion of these tiles?
6
Answer: 7.9x10
-6
/°C Details
5 Suppose a rod expands from 20 m to 21.5 m at a change of temperature of 350 °C. What is the
approximate thermal coefficient of the rod?
Answer: 2.14x10
-4
/°C Details
9 There are three same metal rods having same length and thickness. If the temperatures of
them are given like; T, 2T and 3T find the relations of final lengths of the rods. (Rods are in
contact).
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Answer: 6T Details
9 When 2 substances having different temperatures are introduced or kept together, heat energy
flows from a substance at lower temperature to a substance at higher temperature.
11 A brass washer has a circumference of 17 cm at 18ºC, by how much will its diameter
increase when the temperature reaches a maximum value of 30ºC? α = 18.6x10-6/°C
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1 Fahrenheit is one of the oldest scales. Where did they based this temperature scale?
2
3 Red-hot steel rivets were often used to hold multiple pieces of metal together securely.
Suppose a rivet heated to 554ºC is placed through three carefully-aligned 0.4197-cm
diameter holes to join three metal plates having a total thickness of 0.5084 cm. After the
riveter hammers the unformed end to close the joint, what will be the length of the rivet’s
shaft when it has cooled down to 21ºC? α = 13.2x10-6/°C
4
5 When 2 substances have different temperatures are introduced or kept together, heat
continues to be transferred till their temperatures are equal.
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1 It is the amount of heat (usually expressed in calories, kilocalories, or joules) needed to raise
the system’s temperature by one degree (usually expressed in Celsius or Kelvin).
2
3 Solve for the specific latent heat of a 6.86kg of sulfur if its quantity of heat is 0.706
kJ/(kg-°C).
4
3 This is heat transfer by means of molecular agitation within a material without any motion of the
material as a whole.
Answer: Conduction Details
5 The _________ of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are at the same time in
thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
6
5 The specific heat of ______ is the quantity of heat that is necessary to raise one unit of weight
without any change in temperature.
Answer: 89.33
F Details
7 Solve for the specific latent heat of a 4.34kg of aluminium if its quantity of heat is 0.809
kJ/(kg-°C).
9 A fiber glass wall of surface area 12m2 and thickness 43cm has a thermal conductivity
k=0.04 W/m0C. If the hot temperature is 500C and the cold temperature is 20C. What is the
conduction heat loss rate?
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9 A brick red wall with surface area of 15m2 and thickness 30cm has hot temperature is 700C and
the cold temperature is 130C. Its conduction heat loss rate is given as 1710 watts. What is the brick red’s
thermal conductivity?
C Details
10 What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 135 g block of copper at 305°C is placed in a
268 g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 759 g of water at 18.0°C?
Answer: 22.34
C Details
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Answer: 415.93
K Details
2 Solve for the quantity of heat of a 4.34kg of aluminum if its specific latent heat is 3.51 kJ/kg.
3 An ordinary glass wall has a surface area of 10m2 and thickness of 15cm has a thermal
conductivity of k=0.8 W/moC. If the hot temperature is 68oC and the cold temperature is
3oC. If the glass wall’s thickness is changed from 15cm to 18cm, what would be the
conduction heat loss rate?
4
5 What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 105 g block of copper at 305°C is placed in
a 308 g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 698 g of water at 18.0°C?
6
Answer: 21.61
C Details
7 It is the most commonly used and probably the most familiar type of thermometer. This type
of thermometer works because the liquid enclosed in the glass tube will change its volume
as the temperature changes in a known fashion.
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7 It is made up of a coil of two different metals and a dial on which the temperature can be read.
9 It is the third type of thermometer wherein electric current is monitored, with the amount
of current directly related to the temperature of the thermometer.
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9 It describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Specifically, the
thermal energy radiated by a blackbody radiator per second per unit area is proportional to the fourth
power of the absolute temperature.
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1 A Metal ball 8 cm in radius is heated in a furnace to 600°C. If its emissivity is 0.4, at what rate
does it radiate energy? (σ = 5.67 x10-8 W/m2∙K4)
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3 A Metal ball 6 cm in radius is heated in a furnace to 350°C. If its emissivity is 0.2, at what rate
does it radiate energy? (σ = 5.67 x10-8 W/m2∙K4)
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3 A thin square steel plate, 10 cm on a side, is heated in a black smith’s forge of 800°C. If the
emissivity is 0.60, what is the total rate or radiation of energy?
5 A thin square steel plate, 12 cm on a side, is heated in a black smith’s forge of 700°C. If the
emissivity is 0.50, what is the total rate or radiation of energy?
6
5 A thin square steel plate, 9 cm on a side, is heated in a black smith’s forge of 470°C. If the
emissivity is 0.10, what is the total rate or radiation of energy?
7 If the total surface area of the human body is 1.20 m2 and the surface temperature is 30℃
=303 K, find the total rate of radiation of energy from the body. The emissivity of the body is
very close to unity, irrespective of skin pigmentation.
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7 If the total surface area of the human body is 1.20 m2. Calculate the net rate of heat loss from
the body by radiation, if the surroundings are at a temperature of 20℃.
9 If the total surface area of the human body is 1.20 m2. Calculate the net rate of heat loss
from the body by radiation, if the surroundings are at a temperature of 25℃.
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9 If the total surface area of the human body is 1.40 m2 and the surface temperature is 28℃ =301
K, find the total rate of radiation of energy from the body. The emissivity of the body is very close to
unity, irrespective of skin pigmentation.
11 If the total surface area of the human body is 1.40 m2 . Calculate the net rate of heat loss
from the body by radiation, if the surroundings are at a temperature of 21℃.
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