vè;k;

lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx

9

lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa dks fofHkUu izdkj osQ fo'ys"k.kksa

bl vè;k; dks i<+us osQ ckn vki bl ;ksX; esa iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,]
gksaxs fd%
vki miHkksDrkvksa ls fdlh mRikn osQ ckjs esa ;k
• fdlh ifj;kstuk osQ fuekZ.k osQ pj.kksa ls
ifjfpr gks losaQ_
cktkj esa fdlh mRiknd }kjk 'kq: fd;s x, fdlh
• fdlh leL;k osQ fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, fofo/ u, mRikn ;k lsok osQ ckjs esa ;k fo|ky;ksa esa
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ iz;ksx lh[k losaQA lwpuk&rduhd osQ izlkj osQ ckjs esa ;k ,slk gh dksbZ
vkSj fo'ys"k.k dj ldrs gSaA loZs{k.k }kjk fdlh
1- izLrkouk mRikn ;k iz.kkyh dks csgrj cukus osQ fy, lwpuk,¡
,d=k dj fjiksVZ rS;kj djus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
vkius fofo/ izdkj dh lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ ckjs
esa i<+k gSA ;s fof/;k¡ gekjs nSfud thou osQ fy, ifj;kstuk osQ pj.k
egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSa vkSj lkFk gh vkfFkZd xfrfof/;ksa
vè;;u osQ {ks=k ;k leL;k dks igpkuuk
tSls mRiknu] miHkksx] forj.k] cSafdax] chek] O;kikj
,oa ifjogu vkfn ls lacaf/r vk¡dM+ksa osQ fo'ys"k.k lcls igys vkidks bl ckjs esa fcYoqQy Li"V gksuk
esa mi;ksxh gksrh gSaA bl vè;k; esa] vki fdlh pkfg, fd vkiosQ vè;;u dk mís'; D;k gSA vius
ifj;kstuk dks rS;kj djus dh fof/ osQ ckjs esa mís'; osQ vk/kj ij vki vk¡dM+ksa osQ laxzg ,oa
tkusaxsA blls vki ;g le> losaQxs fd fdl izdkj lalk/u dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+saxsA mnkgj.k osQ fy,]

2020-21
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx 123

dkj] eksckby&iQksu] twrk&ikWfy'k] ugkus osQ lkcqu dk iz;ksx dj O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj] Mkd loZs{k.k]
;k diM+k /ksus osQ ikmMj vkfn fdlh Hkh mRikn iQksu] bZ&esy vkfn osQ }kjk vk¡dM+sa lax`ghr fd, tk
dk mRiknu ;k fcØh vkiosQ vè;;u dk {ks=k gks ldrs gSaA Mkd iz'ukoyh osQ lkFk ,d vkoj.k&i=k
ldrk gSA vki laHkor% fdlh {ks=k fo'ks"k osQ Hkh Hkstk tkuk pkfg,] tks iwN&rkN osQ mís'; dk
fuokfl;ksa dh fctyh ;k ikuh dh leL;k dk gy fooj.k nsrk gksA y{; lewg dk vkdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk
fudkyuk pkgrs gksaA vki ifjokjksa osQ chp miHkksDrk vkiosQ mís'; ij vk/kfjr gksrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ
fy,] efgyk lk{kjrk ;k fo'ks"k izdkj osQ czkaM ;k
tkx:drk vFkkZr~ ^miHkksDrkvksa osQ vf/dkjksa osQ
lkcqu dh [kir ls lacaf/r vè;;u osQ fy,
ckjs esa tkx:drk* osQ ckjs esa vè;;u djuk pkg
vkidks izR;sd ifjokj ;k ?kj ls tkudkjh ysuh
ldrs gSaA gksxhA ;fn vkius laioZQ ladyu osQ fy, izfrn'kZ
i¼fr dks pquk gS] rks izfrn'kZ fof/ osQ iz;ksx dh
y{; lewg dk pquko
mi;qDrrk osQ izfr lko/kuh crZuh gksxhA
vè;;u osQ fy, mi;qDr iz'uksa dh ,d iz'ukoyh f}rh;d vk¡dM+s lwpuk,¡ miyC/ djk ldrs
cukus osQ fy, yf{kr lewg dk pquko cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSa] ;fn ;s vkidh vko';drkvksa osQ vuqowQy gksaA
gksrk gSA ;fn vki dh ifj;kstuk dkj ls lacfa /r gS] f}rh;d vk¡dM+ksa dk iz;ksx izk;% rc fd;k tkrk gS]
rc vkidk y{;&lewg eq[;r% eè;e vk; oxZ ;k tc le;] /u] ,oa ekuo&lalk/u dh deh gks ;k
mPp vk; oxZ gksxkA miHkksDrk mRikn] tSls lkcqu] lwpuk,¡ vklkuh ls miyC/ gksaA ;fn vk¡dM+s ladyu
vkfn ls tqMs+ vè;;u osQ fy,] vkidks xzkeh.k ,oa osQ fy, izfrn'kZ fof/ dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS] rks
'kgjh miHkksDrkvksa dks viuk y{; cukuk gksxkA bldk è;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd ;g mi;qDr gS ;k
lqjf{kr is;ty dh miyC/rk osQ vè;;u gsrq vki ughaA
xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh vkcknh nksuksa dks gh viuk y{;
vk¡dM+ksa dk laxBu ,oa izLrqrhdj.k
cuk ldrs gSAa blfy,] yf{kr lewg dk pquko]
vFkkZr~ ml lewg dh igpku djuk ftl ij vkidks vk¡dM+k&laxzg osQ ckn] izkIr lwpukvksa dks lalkf/r
è;ku osQa fnzr djuk gS] fdlh Hkh ifj;kstuk dh fjiksVZ djus dh t:jr gksrh gS] ftls lkj.kh;u ,oa
rS;kj djus osQ Øe esa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ pj.k gSA mi;qDr vkjs[kksa] tSls naM&vkjs[k] o`Ùk&vkjs[k vkfn
}kjk laxfBr ,oa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlosQ
vk¡dM+ksa dk ladyu ckjs esa vki vè;k; 3 ,oa 4 esa i<+ pqosQ gSaA
loZs{k.k dk mís'; ;g r; djus esa lgk;d gksxk fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;k[;k
fd izkFkfed vk¡dM+ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk, ;k
f}rh;d vk¡dM+ksa dk ;k nksuksa dkA vki vè;k; 2 osaQnzh; izo`fÙk dh eki (tSls&ekè;)] ifj{ksi.k osQ
esa i<+ gh pqosQ gSa fd igyh ckj vk¡dM+ksa dk laxzg eki (tSls ekud fopyu) vkSj lglaca/ vkidks
izkFkfed fof/ osQ mi;ksx }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSlr] izlj.k'khyrk rFkk lglaca/ksa (;fn ;s fo|eku
ftlosQ fy, fdlh iz'ukoyh ;k lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph gSa) osQ ifjdyu osQ ;ksX; cuk,¡xsA vki bu lHkh

2020-21
124 vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh

ekiksa osQ ckjs esa vè;k; 5] 6 ,oa 7 esa tkudkjh osQ ,d miHkksDrk mRikn dk foKkiu fn;k gSA
izkIr dj pqosQ gSaA vius mRikn dh fcØh ij foKkiu osQ izHkko
osQ fo"k; esa ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ rS;kj djsaA
milagkj
4- vki ,d ftyk f'k{kk vf/dkjh gSa] tks vius
vkf[kjh pj.k esa fo'ys"k.k osQ ckn ifj.kkeksa dh ftys esa lk{kjrk Lrj dk ewY;kadu rFkk cPpksa
O;k[;k djuh gksxhA ;fn laHko gks rks fodkl rFkk osQ fo|ky; ls i<+kbZ NksM+us dk dkj.k tkuuk
ljdkjh uhfr;ksa vkfn osQ fo"k; esa ladfyr vk¡dM+ksa pkgrk gSA ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dhft,A
osQ vk/kj ij Hkkoh ifjn`'; osQ iwokZuqeku yxkus 5- eku yhft,] vki ,d {ks = k fo'ks " k es a
rFkk lq>ko nsus dk iz;kl djsaA
lrOkZQrk&vf/dkjh osQ :i esa fu;qDr gSa vkSj
xzaFk lwph vkidks foozsQrkvksa }kjk lkekuksa dh vf/d
dher ysus dh f'kdk;r feyrh gS] vFkkZr~
bl vuqHkkx esa] vkidks mu lHkh f}rh;d Ïksrksa vf/dre [kqnjk dher ls vf/d dher
tSls if=kdkvksa] lekpkj&i=kksa] 'kks/ fjiksVkZsa vkfn osQ olwyus dh f'kdk;rA vki oqQN nqdkuksa dk
ckjs esa fooj.k nsus dh t:jr gksrh gS] ftudk iz;ksx nkSjk djsa vkSj f'kdk;r osQ laca/ esa ,d fjiksVZ
vkius ifj;kstuk cukrs le; fd;k FkkA
rS;kj djsaA
2- ifj;kstukvksa dh izLrkfor lwph 6- eku ysa fd vki fdlh xzke osQ eqf[k;k
(xzke&iapk;r osQ iz/ku) gSa] tks ewyHkwr
;gk¡ ij mnkgj.k gsrq oqQN ifj;kstukvksa dk lq>ko
lalk/u] tSls yksxksa osQ fy, lqjf{kr is;ty]
fn;k tk jgk gSA vki buesa ls dksbZ Hkh 'kh"kZd@fo"k;&
miyC/ djkuk pkgrs gSaA vki lac¼ eqíksa dks
oLrq pqu ldrs gSa] tks vkfFkZd eqíksa ls lac¼ gksA
,d fjiksVZ osQ :i esa izLrqr djsaA
1- Lo;a dks ,sls ifjogu ea=kh dk lykgdkj
7- LFkkuh; ljdkj osQ izfrfuf/ osQ :i esa] vki
ekudj] ftldk mís'; csgrj ,oa lefUor
vius {ks=k dh fofHkUu jkstxkj&;kstukvksa esa
ifjogu O;oLFkk dks ykus dk gS] ,d ifj;kstuk
efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dk ewY;kadu djuk
fjiksVZ rS;kj dhft,A
pkgrs gSaA ,d ifj;kstuk&fjiksVZ rS;kj djsaA
2- vki 'kk;n fdlh xzkeh.k oqQVhj m|ksx esa
8- vki ,d xzke&fodkl [kaM osQ eq[; fpfdRlk&
dk;Zjr gksa] tks /wi] vxjcÙkh] eksecÙkh rFkk
twV mRikn cukus okyk gks ldrk gSA vc vki vf/dkjh gSsaA ifj;kstuk osQ ekè;e ls lac¼
viuk Lo;a dk dke 'kq: djuk pkgrs gSaA cSad eqíksa dh igpku djsaA blesa ml {ks=k dh
}kjk ½.k ikus osQ fy, ,d ifj;kstuk izLrko LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk laca/h leL;k,¡ 'kkfey
rS;kj djsaA dh tk ldrh gSaA
3- eku yhft, vki ,d daiuh esa cktkj& 9- [kk| ,oa ukxfjd&iwfrZ foHkkx osQ eq[; fujh{kd
izca/d gSa vkSj gky gh esa vkius viuh daiuh gksus osQ ukrs] vkidks vius dk;Z {ks=k esa [kk|

2020-21
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx 125

feykoV osQ ckjs esa f'kdk;r feyh gSA leL;k

dh xaHkhjrk tkuus osQ fy, ,d loZs{k.k dhft,A
10- fdlh {ks=k fo'ks"k esa iksfy;ks izfrj{kk dk;ZØe
ij ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dhft,A
11- vki ,d cSad vf/dkjh gSaA vki yksxksa dh
vk; ,oa O;; dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mudh
cpr laca/h vknrksa osQ ckjs esa ,d loZs{k.k
djuk pkgrs gSaA ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dhft,A
12- eku yhft, vki fdlh Nk=k lewg dk ,d
vax gSa] tks fdlh xk¡o esa fdlkuksa dh
Ñf"k&xfrfof/;ksa ,oa dfBukb;ksa dk vè;;u
djuk pkgrk gSA ,d ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ cuk,¡A

3- izfrn'kZ ifj;kstuk
vkiosQ ekxZn'kZu osQ fy, ,d izfrn'kZ ifj;kstuk nh
tk jgh gSA fof/ dk iz;ksx] vkiosQ vè;;u fo"k;
ij fuHkZj djsxk vSj ;gk¡ iz;ksx dh xbZ fof/ ls
Li"V rFkk fHkUu gksxkA pkfg,A eku yhft, fd lcls egRoiw.kZ lwpuk tks
vkiosQ vè;;u osQ fy, vko';d gS] fuEu izdkj gS&
ifj;kstuk • VwFkisLV ij vkSlr ekfld O;;
X ,d m|eh gS tks ^VwFkisLV* cukus osQ fy, ,d • orZeku esa VwFkisLVksa osQ izpfyr czkaM~l
dkj[kkuk Mkyuk pkgrk gSA vkils dgk tkrk gS fd • bu czkaMksa osQ izfr xzkgdksa dh vfHk#fp
vki X dks jk; nsa fd mls fdl izdkj vkxs c<+uk • VwFkisLVksa osQ la?kVd osQ izfr xzkgdksa dh
pkfg,A vfHk#fp;k¡]
lcls izFke dk;Z tks vki djsaxs ;g gksxk fd • VwFkisLVksa dh ek¡x ij] izeq[k tulapkj izHkko
vki yksxksa dh VwFkisLV osQ izfr #fp;ksa] VwFkisLV ij • vk; rFkk mijksDr dkjdksa osQ eè; laca/
muosQ ekfld O;; rFkk vU; izklafxd rF;ksa dk ;fn vkiosQ ikl dksbZ ,slh iz'u lwph miyC/
vè;;u djsaxsA blosQ fy, vki izkFkfed leadksa gS ftldk iwoZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tk pqdk gS ('kk;n
dks laxzfgr djus dk fu.kZ; ys ldrs gSaA fdlh le:i vè;;u osQ fy,)] vki mldks
leadksa dks ,d iz'u lwph dh lgk;rk ls viuh vko';drkuqlkj la'kksf/r djosQ iz;ksx dj
laxzfgr fd;k tk,xkA tks Hkh iz'u lwph vki iz;ksx ldrs gSaA vU;Fkk vkidks iz'u lwph Lo;a cukuh
djsa] og mu lHkh lwpukvksa dks tks vki vius iM+sxh] ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gq, fd leLr vko';d
vè;;u ds fy, pkgrs gSa] iznku djus esa l{ke gksuh lwpuk ekaxh tk pqdh gSA

2020-21
126 vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh

lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa dk mi;ksx 10- ;fn gk¡] vki VwFkisLV dk dkSu&lk czkaM iz;ksx
bl ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ esa iz;ksx fd, tkus okyh lwph djrs gS\a ------------------------------------------------------------
osQ mnkgj.k 11- vki bl VwFkisLV osQ 100 xzke osQ fdrus iSd
1- uke% -------------------------------------------------------------------- izfr ekg iz;ksx djrs gSa\ ---------------------------------
2- fyax% ------------------------------------------------------------------- 12- D;k vki bl VwFkisLV ls larq"V gSa\
3- ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa dh vk;q (o"kks± es)a gk¡ @ ugha
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13- D;k vki dksbZ u;k VwFkisLV iz;ksx djus dks
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rS;kj gSa\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gk¡@ugha
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14- ;fn gk¡] rks vU; u;s VwFkisLV esa fdu izfry{k.kksa
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dks pkgsaxs\
4- ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh oqQy la[;k% ---------------- ( i) Iysu
5- ifjokj dh ekfld vk;% --------------------------------- ( ii) tSy
6- fuokl dk LFkku% 'kgjh (iii) ,aVhlsfIVd
xzkeh.k ( iv) ÝysoMZ
7- eq[; thfodk miktZd dk izeq[k O;olk;% ( v) osQohVht- izksVsD'ku
( i) lsok ( vi) ÝyksjkbM
( ii) O;olk; ( vii) vU;
(iii) fofuekZ.k 15- VwFkisLV dh tkudkjh osQ fo"k; esa vkiosQ izeq[k
(iv) O;kikjh lzksr D;k gSa\
( v) vU; (Ñi;k Li"V djsa) ( i) flusek
8- D;k vkidk ifjokj nk¡r lkiQ djus osQ fy, ( ii) izn'kZfu;k¡
VwFkisLV dk iz;ksx djrk gS% (iii) baVjusV
gk¡ ugha ( iv) if=kdk,¡
9- ;fn gk¡] rks vkiosQ vuqlkj] ,d vPNs VwFkisLV ( v) lekpkj&i=k
osQ dkSu&ls vko';d xq.k gksus pkfg,\ (vki ( vi) jsfM;ks
,d ls vf/d fodYi dks fVd dj ldrs ( vii) foi.ku izfrfuf/
gSa)% (viii) Vsyhfotu -
( i) Iysu (ix) vU;
( ii) tSy
(iii) ,aVhlsfIVd vk¡dM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k rFkk fuoZpu
(iv) ÝysoMZ vko';d lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djus osQ i'pkr~] vc
( v) osQohVht- izksVsD'ku vkidks vk¡dM+ksa dks laxfBr ,oa oxhZÑr djuk gksxkA
(vi) ÝyksjkbM vafre fjiksVZ fuEu izdkj gks ldrh gS&
(vii) vU;

2020-21
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx 127

ljyhÑr ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ dk mnkgj.k 4- ifjokj dk vkdkj

1- oqQy izfrn'kZ dh la[;k % 100 x`gLFk ifjokj osQ vkdkj ifjokjksa dh la[;k
2- LFkku% 'kgjh % 67 izfr'kr 1µ2 20
xzkeh.k % 33 izfr'kr 3µ4 40
5µ6 30
izs{k.k% vf/dka'k iz;ksDrk uxjh; {ks=k ls FksA 6 ls vf/d 10
;ksx 100
3- vk;q forj.k
ifjokj ds vkdkj dk forj.k
45
vk;q (o"kkZsa esa) O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 40

ifjokjksa dh la[;k
35
10 Ok"kZ ls de 74 30
25
10µ20 56 20
20µ30 91 15
10
30µ40 146 5
0
40µ50 93 1-2 3-4 5-6 6 ls vf/d
50 ls vf/d 40 ifjokj dk vkdkj

;ksx 500 fp=k 9-2 naM&vkjs[k

izs{k.k% loZs{k.k fd, x, vf/dka'k ifjokjksa esa 3&6
vk;q caVu
160 146
lnL; FksA
140
5- ifjokj dh ekfld vk; izfLFkfr
ifjokj osQ lnL;

120
100 91 93
80 74 vk; ifjokjksa dh la[;k
40 56
60
40 10]000 ls de 20
20 10]000µ20]000 40
0 20]000µ30]000 30
10 ls de 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50 ls Åij 30]000 ls vf/d 10
vk;q
fp=k 9-1 naM&vkjs[k mijksDr leadksa dk vk;r fp=k uhps fn;k x;k gSA
izs{k.k% loZs{k.k fd, x, cgqla[;d yksx 20&50
vk;q&oxZ ls FksA
ekfld ikfjokfjd vk; dk ckjackjrk forj.k rFkk ekè; ,oa ekud fopyu dh x.kuk
vk; oxZ eè; fcanq x ckjackjrk f d’=(X–20000)/5000 fd’ fd2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
0&10000 5000 20 &3 &60 180
10000&20000 15000 40 &1 &40 40
20000&30000 25000 30 1 30 30
30000&40000 35000 10 3 30 90
100 &40 340

2020-21
128 vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh

ikfjokfjd vtZu

fp=k 9-3 vk;r&fp=k

izs{k.k% loZs{k.k fd, x, vf/drj ifjokjksa dh

ekfld vk; 10]000 ls 30]000 osQ chp FkhA

= 3.40 – 0.16 × 5000

= 2000 – 2000 = 18000 = 3.24 ×5000

= 1.8×5000
= 9000
ekè; vk; 18000 rFkk ekud fopyu 9000 FkkA
6- VwFkisLV dk ekfld ctV
VwFkisLV ij ekfld ikfjokfjd vk; dk ckjackjrk forj.k rFkk ekè; ,oa ekud fopyu dh x.kuk
vk; oxZ eè; fcUnq x ckjackjrk f d'=(X–100)/40 fd' fd'2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
0&40 20 5 &2 &10 20
40&80 60 20 &1 &20 20
80&120 100 40 0 0 0
120&160 140 30 1 30 30
160&200 180 5 2 10 20
100 10 90

Σfd' = 40
X =A+ ×c
Σf
10
= 100 + × 40
100

2020-21
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx 129

8- iz;ksx fd, tkus okys VwFkisLV

czkaM bdkbZ czkaM bdkbZ
,DokizsQ'k 5 ,adj 4
flckdk 9 ccwy 3
Dyks”kvi 12 izksfel 3
dksyxsV 18 eslokd 5
isIlksMsaV 20 vksjy ch 7
iyZ 4 lalksMkbu 7
vU; 3
VwFkisLV ij izfr x`gLFk ekfld O;; 104 jQi;s rFkk izs{k.k% isIlksMsaV] dksyxsV] Dyks”kvi vf/d ilan
ekfld fopyu 35-60 jQi;s FkkA fd, tkus okys VwFkisLV FksA
7- izeq[k O;kolkf;d izfLFkfr 9- p;u dk vk/kj
ifjokj dk O;oLkk; ifjokjksa dh la[;k fo'ks"krk,¡ ifjokjksa dh la[;k
foKkiu 15
lsok (ukSdjh&is'kk) 30
nk¡rksa osQ MkWDVj }kjk izsfjr 5
O;kolkf;d 5
dher 35
fofuekZrk 10
xq.koÙkk 45
O;kikjh 40
Lokn 20
vU; (d`i;k crk,¡) 15
la?kVd lkexzh 10
ekudrk fpUg 50
izeq[k O;kolkf;d izfLFkfr u;s mRikn dks vktekuk - 10
daiuh czkaM 35
5% 10%
40% isz{k.k% vf/dka'k yksxksa us ekud fpUg] xq.koÙkk
15% dher rFkk daiuh czkaM osQ vk/kj ij p;u fd;kA
10- Lokn ,oa izkFkfedrk
30% fo'ks"krk,¡ larq"V vlarq"V
O;kolkf;d fuekZrk vU; ukSdjh O;kikjh ,DokçsQ'k 2 3
flckdk 5 4
fp=k 9-4 o`Ùk naM&vkjs[k
DykstvWi 10 2
izs{k.k% loZs{k.k fd, x, ifjokjksa esa ls vf/dka'k dksyxsV 16 2
lsok&oxZ ;k O;kikjh oxZ osQ FksA felokd 3 2

2020-21
130 vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh

isIlksMsaV 18 2 lapkj lk/uksa dh Hkwfedk

,adj 2 2 50 47

ccwy 2 1 40
izksfel 2 1 30
30

izHkkfor ifjokj
vksjy ch 4 3 20
25
18
laslksMkbu 5 2 20
15
iyZ 2 2 10
10

0
izs{k.k% lokZf/d iz;ksx fd, tkus okys VwFkisLVksa esa] Vh-oh- lekpkj
i=k
if=kdk,¡ flusek foØ;
çfrfuf/
izn'kZuh
LVky
jsfM;ks

vlarq"Vh dk izfr'kr vis{kkÑr de FkkA lapkj lk/uksa dh Hkwfedk

fp=k 9-5 naM&vkjs[k

11- la?kVd lkexzh dh izkFkfedrk
iz{s k.k% vf/la[; yksxksa dks mRikn osQ ckjs esa Vsyhfotu
lknk 40 ;k lekpkj&i=kksa osQ ekè;e ls tkudkjh feyhA
tsy 70
,aVhlsfIVd 80 13 ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ dh laf{kIr fVIi.kh
lqxfa /r 50
dsjht laj{kd 30 cgqla[; yksx 'kgjh {ks=kksa ls FksA loZs{k.k fd, x,
ÝyksjkbM 10 vf/drj yksx 25 Ok"kZ ls 50 o"kZ dh vk;q&oxZ ls
izs{k.k% vf/dka'k yksxksa us tsy rFkk ,aVhlsfIVd Fks rFkk muosQ ifjokj esa vkSlru 3&6 lnL; FksA bu
ifjokjksa dh ekfld vk; 10]000 # ls 30]000 #
VwFkisLV dks vU; VwFkisLVksa dh vis{kk vf/d ilan
osQ chp Fkh vkSj os eq[;r% lsok&oxZ (ukSdjh&is'kk)
fd;kA ,oa O;kikjh oxZ osQ FksA VwFkisLV ij O;; ifjokj osQ
12- lapkj lk/uksa dk izHkko çlkèku ctV dk izeq[k vax FkkA ikfjokfjd loZs{k.k
foKkiu izHkkfor ifjokj esas isIlksMsaV] dksyxsV rFkk Dykstvi vf/d ilan
Vsyhfotu 47
fd, tkus okys czkaM FksA ekè; osQ ifjdyu }kjk ;g
lekpkj&i=k 30 ik;k x;k fd yxHkx 100 xzke VwFkisLV osQ iSd dh
if=kdk,¡ 20 vkSlr dher 29 # FkhA yksxksa us ml czkaM osQ
flusek 25 VwFkisLV dks izkFkfedrk nh] tks vfLFk{k; laj{kd ;k
foØ; izfrfuf/ 15
izn'kZuh LVky 10 ,aVhlsfIVd FksA vf/dka'k yksx foKkiuksa ls izHkkfor
jsfM;ks 18 gq, Fks rFkk yksxksa osQ chp lokZf/d yksdfiz; lapkj
ekè;e Vsyhfotu FkkA
iqujkorZu
• vè;;u osQ mís'; dh igpku Li"V :i ls dh tkuh pkfg,A
• tula[;k rFkk izfrn'kZ dk pquko lko/kuhiwoZd fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
• loZs{k.k osQ mís'; ls fu/kZfjr gksrk gS fd fdl izdkj osQ vk¡dM+ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
• iz'ukoyh@lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg,A
• lax`ghr fd, x, vk¡dM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k fofHkUu lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ }kjk fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
• ifj.kkeksa dk fuoZpu lkFkZd fu"d"kZ izkIr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

2020-21
 ifjf'k"V&v

lkaf[;dh; inksa dk ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn&laxzg

vFkZ ' kkL=k% O;fDr vkS j lekt viuh vko';drkvks a dks iw j k djus os Q fy, rFkk lekt os Q fofHkUu
O;fDr;ksa ,oa lewgksa esa miHkksx gsrq forfjr djus osQ fy, bldk pquko oSQls djs fd oSdfYid ç;ksx
okys vYi la l k/uks a dk iz ; ks x fofHkUu oLrq v ks a os Q mRiknu es a gks lds ] vFkZ ' kkL=k bldk vè;;u
gSA
viothZ fof/% izs{k.kksa osQ oxhZdj.k dh ,slh fof/] ftlesa fdlh oxZ dh Åijh oxZ lhek osQ cjkcj izs{k.k
dks ml oxZ esa u j[kdj vxys oxZ esa j[kk tkrk gSA
vizfrp;u =kqfV% ;g vk¡dM+ksa osQ laxzg esa bu dkj.kksa ls mRiUu gksrh gS% (i) eki esa =kqfV;k¡ (ii) vfHkys[ku
dh v'kqf¼;k¡ (iii) vuqÙkjA
vk¡dM+s% fdlh fo"k; ij csgrj le> vFkok fu.kZ; ysus osQ fy, fo'ks"k lwpuk izkIr djus osQ fy, O;ofLFkr
Øec¼ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; (izk;% cM+h la[;k esa)A
miHkksDrk% tks viuh Lo;a dh vko';drkvksa osQ fy, ;k vius ifjokj dh vko';drkvksa osQ fy, ;k fdlh
dks migkj nsus osQ fy, oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gSA
,d fopj forj.k% ,d pj dk ckjackjrk forj.kA
dfYir ekè;% ifjdyu dks ljy cukus osQ fy, dksbZ lfUudV ekuA
dkykuqØfed oxhZdj.k% le; ij vk/kfjr oxhZdj.kA
dky Js.kh% dkykuqØfer :i ls O;ofLFkr vk¡dM+s vFkok nks&pj vk¡dM+s ftuesa le; ,d pj gSA
xq.k% dksbZ y{k.k ftldh izo`fÙk xq.kkRed gSA bls ekik ugha tk ldrkA
x.kukdkj% ,slk O;fDr tks vk¡dM+ksa dk laxzg djrk gSA
xq.kkRed rF;% xq.kksa osQ laca/ esa O;Dr vkfFkZd lwpuk vFkok vk¡dM+sA
xq.kkRed oxhZdj.k% xq.k ij vk/kfjr oxhZdj.kA mnkgj.k osQ fy, fyax] oSokfgd fLFkfr vkfn osQ vuqlkj yksxksa
dk oxhZdj.kA
pj% pj ,d ,slh ek=kk gS ftldk iz;ksx fdlh oLrq vFkok O;fDr;ksa osQ fdlh xq.k (tSls Å¡pkbZ] Hkkj]
la[;k vkfn) dks ekius osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk eku fHkUu&fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fHkUu gks ldrk
gSA
pØh;rk% ,d ls vf/d o"kZ osQ le; varjky osQ fy, vk¡dM+ksa osQ fopj.k esa vkofrZrkA
tux.kuk fof/% vk¡dM+k laxzg dh ,slh fof/] ftlesa lef"V osQ lHkh O;fDr;ksa ls izs{k.k fy, tkrs gSaA
nqyZHkrk% bldk vfHkizk; miyC/rk esa deh ls gSA

2020-21
132 vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh

n'ked% ,slk foHkkxdkjh eku tks vk¡dM+ksa dks nl leku Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrk gSA
f}cgqydh forj.k% ,slk forj.k ftlesa nks cgqyd eku gksaA
f}pj forj.k% nks pjksa dk ckjackjrk forj.kA
nsf'kd oxhZdj.k% HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr osQ vk/kj ij oxhZdj.kA
ijkl% fdlh pj osQ vf/dre rFkk U;wure ekuksa esa varjA
izs{k.k% vifj"Ñr vk¡dM+ksa dh dksbZ bdkbZA
uhfr% fdlh vkfFkZd leL;k dks gy djus dk mik;A
izfrp;u =kqfV% ;g izkpy osQ vkdyu rFkk ;FkkFkZ eku osQ chp la[;kRed varj gSA
izfrn'kZ (loZs{k.k fof/)% ,slh fof/ ftlesa lef"V ls pqus gq, izs{k.kksa dks O;f"V;ksa osQ izfrfuf/ leqPp;
(izfrn'kZ) osQ vk/kj ij izkIr djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
iz'ukoyh% vUos"k.k osQ fo"k; ij vUos"k.k }kjk rS;kj fd, x, iz'uksa dh lwphA mÙkjnkrk dks iz'uksa osQ mÙkj
nsus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
ckjackjrk% vifj"Ñr vk¡dM+ksa esa fdlh izs{k.k dk ckj&ckj vkukA fdlh ckjackjrk forj.k esa bldk vfHkizk;
gS ,d oxZ esa izs{k.kksa dh la[;kA
ckjackjrk lj.kh% fdlh fofoDr pj dk ,slk oxhZdj.k] tks mudh laxr ckjackjrkvksa lfgr pj osQ fofHkUu
ekuksa dks n'kkZrk gSA
ckjackjrk oØ% ckjackjrk forj.k dk ,d ,slk vkjs[k ftlesa oxZ fpÉksa osQ eku X&v{k ij rFkk oxZ dh
ckjackjrkvksa dks Y&v{k ij vkysf[kr fd;k tkrk gSA
ckjackjrk forj.k% ek=kkRed pj dk ,slk oxhZdj.k] tks ;g n'kkZrk gS fd pj osQ fofHkUu eku laxr oxZ dh
ckjackjrkvksa lfgr fofHkUu oxkZsa esa oSQls forfjr fd, tkrs gSaA
cgqcgqydh forj.k% ,slk forj.k ftlesa nks ls vf/d cgqyd gksrs gSaA
Hkkfjr vkSlr% ;gk¡ vk¡dM+ksa osQ fHkUu&fHkUu fcanqvksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu Hkkj nsdj vkSlr dk ifjdyu fd;k tkrk
gSA
ek=kkRed rF;% la[;kvksa esa O;Dr vkfFkZd lwpuk vFkok vk¡dM+sA
feyku fpÉ vadu% feyku fpÉksa (@) dk iz;ksx djosQ ,d oxZ esa izs{k.kksa dh fxurh djukA feyku fpÉksa
dks ik¡p&ik¡p esa lewghÑr fd;k tkrk gSA
ekSlehiu% ,d o"kZ ls de le;kof/ esa vkdM+ksa osQ fopj.k esa vkofrZrkA
;kn`fPNd izfrp;u% ;g izfrp;u dh ,slh fof/ gS ftlesa lwpdksa osQ izfrfuf/ leqPp; dk p;u bl izdkj
fd;k tkrk gS fd izR;sd O;f"V dks lwpd osQ :i esa pqus tkus dk leku volj fn;k tk,A

2020-21
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx 133

oxZ ckjackjrk% fdlh oxZ esa çs{k.kksa dh la[;kA

oxZ&varjky% Åijh vkSj fuEu oxZ lhekvksa osQ chp dk varjA
oxZ fpÉ% oxZ dk eè;&fcanqA
oxZ dk eè; fcan%q fdlh oxZ dk eè; eku ml oxZ osQ fofHkUu iz{s k.kksa dk izfrfuf/ eku gSA ;g oxZ dh (Åijh
lhek $ oxZ dh fuEu lhek) @ 2 osQ cjkcj gksrk gSA
oxhZdj.k% leku oLrqvksa dks lewgksa vFkok oxkZsa esa O;ofLFkr djukA
fofoDr pj% ,slk ek=kkRed pj ftlesa oqQN fuf'pr eku gksrs gSaA ifjfer ^mNkyksa* }kjk ;g ,d eku ls nwljs
eku esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA pj esa nks vklUu ekuksa osQ chp eè;orhZ eku lfEefyr ugha gksrsA
fo'ys"k.k% fdlh vkfFkZd leL;k dks le>uk ,oa fofHkUu dkj.kksa osQ lanHkZ esa mldh O;k[;k djukA
foØsrk% og tks ykHk osQ fy, oLrqvksa dk foØ; djrk gSA
lajfpr iz'ukoyh% lajfpr iz'ukoyh esa ifjferksÙkj iz'u gksrs gSa] ftuosQ fy, pquus osQ fy, oSdfYid laHko
mÙkj fn, gksrs gSaA
fLFkjkad% fLFkjkad ,d ek=kk gS ftldk mi;ksx fdlh xq.k osQ o.kZu djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ijarq ifjdyu
osQ nkSjku ;g ifjofrZr ugha gksrkA
lekos'kh fof/% izs{k.kksa osQ oxhZdj.k dh ,slh fof/ ftlesa oxZ dh Åijh oxZ lhek osQ cjkcj izs{k.kksa dks mlh
oxZ esa j[krs gSaA
lef"V% lef"V dk vFkZ gS os lHkh O;f"V@bdkb;k¡ ftuosQ ckjs esa lwpuk izkIr djuh gSA
lwpd% O;f"V@bdkbZ ftlls b"V lwpuk izkIr dh tkrh gSA
lsok/kjh% og tks fdlh dk;Z osQ fy, vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr osQ fy, dk;Z djus osQ fy, Hkqxrku izkIr
djrk gSA
lsok iznkrk% og tks Hkqxrku ysdj nwljksa dks lsok iznku djrk gSA
lkaf[;dh% vFkZiw.kZ fu"d"kZ fudkyus osQ fy, vk¡dM+ksa osQ laxzg] laxBu] izLrqrhdj.k rFkk fo'ys"k.k djus dh
fof/A bldk vfHkizk; vk¡dM+ksa ls Hkh gSA
lkis{k ckjackjrk% oqQy ckjackjrk osQ vuqikr vFkok izfr'kr osQ :i esa fdlh oxZ dh ckjackjrkA
larr pj% ,slk ek=kkRed pj ftldk dksbZ Hkh la[;kRed eku gks ldrk gSA
'kred% ,slk eku tks vk¡dM+ksa dks lkS cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ck¡V nsrk gS] blfy, vk¡dM+ksa esa 99 'kred gksrs gSaA

2020-21
134 vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh

ifjf'k"V c

nks vadksa osQ csrjrhc vad

03 47 43 73 86 36 96 47 36 61 46 98 63 71 62 33 26 16 80 45 60 11 14 10 95
97 74 24 67 62 42 81 14 57 20 42 53 32 37 32 27 07 36 07 51 24 51 79 89 73
16 76 62 27 66 56 50 26 71 07 32 90 79 78 53 13 55 38 58 59 88 97 54 14 10
12 56 85 99 26 96 96 68 27 31 05 03 72 93 15 57 12 10 14 21 88 26 49 81 76
55 59 56 35 64 38 54 82 46 22 31 62 43 09 90 06 18 44 32 53 23 83 01 30 30
16 22 77 94 39 49 54 43 54 82 17 37 93 23 78 87 35 20 96 43 84 26 34 91 64
84 42 17 53 31 57 24 55 06 88 77 04 74 47 67 21 76 33 50 25 83 92 12 06 76
63 01 63 78 59 16 95 55 67 19 98 10 50 71 75 12 86 73 58 07 44 39 52 38 79
33 21 12 34 29 78 64 56 07 82 52 42 07 44 38 15 51 00 13 42 99 66 02 79 54
57 60 86 32 44 09 47 27 96 54 49 17 46 09 62 90 52 84 77 27 08 02 73 43 28
18 18 07 92 46 44 17 16 58 09 79 83 86 19 62 06 76 50 03 10 55 23 64 05 05
26 62 38 97 75 84 16 07 44 99 83 11 46 32 24 20 14 85 88 45 10 93 72 88 71
23 42 40 64 74 82 97 77 77 81 07 45 32 14 08 32 98 94 07 72 93 85 79 10 75
52 36 28 19 95 50 92 26 11 97 00 56 76 31 38 80 22 02 53 53 86 60 42 04 53
37 85 94 35 12 83 39 50 08 30 42 34 07 96 88 54 42 06 87 98 35 85 29 48 39
70 29 17 12 13 40 33 20 38 26 13 89 51 03 74 17 76 37 13 04 07 74 21 19 30
56 62 18 37 35 96 83 50 87 75 97 12 25 93 47 70 33 24 03 54 97 77 46 44 80
99 49 57 22 77 88 42 95 45 72 16 64 36 16 00 04 43 18 66 79 94 77 24 21 90
16 08 15 04 72 33 27 14 34 09 45 59 34 68 49 12 72 07 34 45 99 27 72 95 14
31 16 93 32 43 50 27 89 87 19 20 15 37 00 49 52 85 66 60 44 38 68 88 11 80
68 34 30 13 70 55 74 30 77 40 44 22 78 84 26 04 33 46 09 52 68 07 97 06 57
74 57 25 65 76 59 29 97 68 60 71 91 38 67 54 13 58 18 24 76 15 54 55 95 52
27 42 37 86 53 48 55 90 65 72 96 57 69 36 10 96 46 92 42 45 97 60 49 04 91
00 39 68 29 61 66 37 32 20 30 77 84 57 03 29 10 45 65 04 26 11 04 96 67 24
29 94 98 94 24 68 49 69 10 82 53 75 91 93 30 34 25 20 57 27 40 48 73 51 92
16 90 82 66 59 83 62 64 11 12 67 19 00 71 74 60 47 21 29 68 02 02 37 03 31
11 27 94 75 06 06 09 19 74 66 02 94 37 34 02 76 70 90 30 86 38 45 94 30 38
35 24 10 16 20 33 32 51 26 38 79 78 45 04 91 16 92 53 56 16 02 75 50 95 98
38 23 16 86 38 42 38 97 01 50 87 75 66 81 41 40 01 74 91 62 48 51 84 08 32
31 96 25 91 47 96 44 33 49 13 34 86 82 53 91 00 52 43 48 85 27 55 26 89 62
66 67 40 67 14 64 05 71 95 86 11 05 65 09 68 76 83 20 37 90 57 16 00 11 66
14 90 84 45 11 75 73 88 05 90 52 27 41 14 86 22 98 12 22 08 07 52 74 95 80
68 05 51 18 00 33 96 02 75 19 07 60 62 93 55 59 33 82 43 90 49 37 38 44 59
20 46 78 73 90 97 51 40 14 02 04 02 33 31 08 39 54 16 49 36 47 95 93 13 30
64 19 58 97 79 15 06 15 93 20 01 90 10 75 06 40 78 78 89 62 02 67 74 17 33
05 26 93 70 60 22 35 85 15 13 92 03 51 59 77 59 56 78 06 83 52 91 05 70 74
07 97 10 88 23 09 98 42 99 64 61 71 62 99 15 06 51 29 16 93 58 05 77 09 51
68 71 86 85 85 54 87 66 47 54 73 32 08 11 12 44 95 92 63 16 29 56 24 29 48
26 99 61 65 53 58 37 78 80 70 42 10 50 67 42 32 17 55 85 74 94 44 67 16 94
14 65 52 68 75 87 59 36 22 41 26 78 63 06 55 13 08 27 01 50 15 29 39 39 43

2020-21
lkaf[;dh; fof/;ksa osQ mi;ksx 135

ifjf'k"V c (Øe'k%)
17 53 77 58 71 71 41 61 50 72 12 41 94 96 26 44 95 27 36 99 02 96 74 30 83
90 26 59 21 19 23 52 23 33 12 96 93 02 18 39 07 02 18 36 07 25 99 32 70 23
41 23 52 55 99 31 04 49 69 96 10 47 48 45 88 13 41 43 89 20 97 17 14 49 17
60 20 50 81 69 31 99 73 68 68 35 81 33 03 76 24 30 12 48 60 18 99 10 72 34
91 25 38 05 90 94 58 28 41 36 45 37 59 03 09 90 35 57 29 12 82 62 54 65 60
34 50 57 74 37 98 80 33 00 91 09 77 93 19 82 74 94 80 04 04 45 07 31 66 49
85 22 04 39 43 73 81 53 94 79 33 62 46 86 28 08 31 54 46 31 53 94 13 38 47
09 79 13 77 48 73 82 97 22 21 05 03 27 24 83 72 89 44 05 60 35 80 39 94 88
88 75 80 18 14 22 95 75 42 49 39 32 82 22 49 02 48 07 70 37 16 04 61 67 87
90 96 23 70 00 39 00 03 06 90 55 85 78 38 36 94 37 30 69 32 90 89 00 76 33
53 74 23 99 67 61 32 28 69 84 94 62 67 86 24 98 33 41 19 95 47 53 53 38 09
63 38 06 86 54 99 00 65 26 94 02 82 90 23 07 79 62 67 80 60 75 91 12 81 19
35 30 58 21 46 06 72 17 10 94 25 21 31 75 96 49 28 24 00 49 55 65 79 78 07
63 43 36 82 69 65 51 18 37 88 61 38 44 12 45 32 92 85 88 65 54 34 81 85 35
98 25 37 55 26 01 91 82 81 46 74 71 12 94 97 24 02 71 37 07 03 92 18 66 75
02 63 21 17 69 71 50 80 89 56 38 15 70 11 48 43 40 45 86 98 00 83 26 91 03
64 55 22 21 82 48 22 28 06 00 61 54 13 43 91 82 78 12 23 29 06 66 24 12 27
85 07 26 13 89 01 10 07 82 04 59 63 69 36 03 69 11 15 83 80 13 29 54 19 28
58 54 16 24 15 51 54 44 82 00 62 61 65 04 69 38 18 65 18 97 85 72 13 49 21
34 85 27 84 87 61 48 64 56 26 90 18 48 13 26 37 70 15 42 57 65 65 80 39 07
03 92 18 27 46 57 99 16 96 56 30 33 72 85 22 84 64 38 56 98 99 01 30 98 64
62 95 30 27 59 37 75 41 66 48 86 97 80 61 45 23 53 04 01 63 45 76 08 64 27
08 45 93 15 22 60 21 75 46 91 98 77 27 85 42 28 88 61 08 84 69 62 03 42 73
07 08 55 18 40 45 44 75 13 90 24 94 96 61 02 57 55 66 83 15 73 42 37 11 61
01 85 89 95 66 51 10 19 34 88 15 84 97 19 75 12 76 39 43 78 64 63 91 08 25
72 84 71 14 35 19 11 58 49 26 50 11 17 17 76 86 31 57 20 18 95 60 78 46 75
88 78 28 16 84 13 52 53 94 53 75 45 69 30 96 73 89 65 70 31 99 17 43 48 76
45 17 75 65 57 28 40 19 72 12 25 12 74 75 67 60 40 60 81 19 24 62 01 61 16
96 76 28 12 54 22 01 11 94 25 71 96 16 16 88 68 64 36 74 45 19 59 50 88 92
43 31 67 72 30 24 02 94 08 63 38 32 36 66 02 69 36 38 25 39 48 03 45 15 22
50 44 66 44 21 66 06 58 05 62 68 15 54 35 02 42 35 48 96 32 14 52 41 52 48
22 66 22 15 86 26 63 75 41 99 58 42 36 72 24 58 37 52 18 51 03 37 18 39 11
96 24 40 14 51 23 22 30 88 57 95 67 47 29 83 94 69 40 06 07 18 16 36 78 86
31 73 91 61 19 60 20 72 93 48 98 57 07 23 69 65 95 39 69 58 56 80 30 19 44
78 60 73 99 84 43 89 94 36 45 56 69 47 07 41 90 22 91 07 12 78 35 34 08 72
84 37 90 61 56 70 10 23 98 05 85 11 34 76 60 76 48 45 34 60 01 64 18 39 96
36 67 10 08 23 98 93 35 08 86 99 29 76 29 81 33 34 91 58 93 63 14 52 32 52
07 28 59 07 48 89 64 58 89 75 83 85 62 27 89 30 14 78 56 27 86 63 59 80 02
10 15 83 87 60 79 24 31 66 56 21 48 24 06 93 91 98 94 05 49 01 47 59 38 00
55 19 68 97 65 03 73 52 16 56 00 53 55 90 27 33 42 29 38 87 22 13 88 83 34
53 81 29 13 39 35 01 20 71 34 62 33 74 82 14 53 73 19 09 03 56 54 29 56 93
51 86 32 68 92 33 98 74 66 99 40 14 71 94 58 45 94 19 38 81 14 44 99 81 07
35 91 70 29 13 80 03 54 07 27 96 94 78 32 66 50 95 52 74 33 13 80 55 62 54
37 71 67 95 13 20 02 44 95 94 64 85 04 05 72 01 32 90 76 14 53 89 74 60 41
93 66 13 83 27 92 79 64 64 72 28 54 96 53 84 48 14 52 98 94 56 07 93 89 30

2020-21
 lkaf[;dh% buds fopkj ls

? lkaf[;dh lkekU; cqf¼ dk LFkkukiUUk ugha gSa!

gsujh Dys

? eq>s vkSlrksa ij fo'okl ugha] eSa O;fDrxr mnkgj.kksa dks ilan djrk gw¡A fdlh O;fDr dks
,d fnu esa N% ckj [kkuk feys vkSj nwljs fnu ,d ckj Hkh ughaA bl çdkj mls izfrfnu
vkSlr :i ls rhu ckj Hkkstu rks feyk] ijUrq thus dk vkn'kZ rjhdk ;g ugha!
yqbZ Mh- czkaMhl

? ekSle foHkkx dHkh xyr ugha gksrkA eku ysa] ogk¡ ls lwpuk feyrh gS fd o"kkZ dh 80
izfr'kr laHkkouk gSA ;fn o"kkZ gksrh gS rks 80 izfr'kr Hkfo";ok.kh lp gksrh gS] ;fn ugha
rks 20 çfr'kr Hkfo";ok.kh!
lkSy cSjkWu

? fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q ,d nq%[kn ?kVuk gS] tcfd ,d yk[k O;fDr;ksa dh e`R;q vk¡dM+s
gaS!
tkslsiQ LVkfyu

? fdlh MkWDVj dks lkaf[;dhfon~ dh rqyuk esa vf/d lEeku D;ksa feyrk gS\ blfy, fd
MkWDVj fdlh tfVy chekjh dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa] tcfd lkaf[;dhfon~ fo'ys"k.k dks
tfVy cuk vkidks chekj dj nrs gSa!
xSjh lh- jkels;j

2020-21
 CBSE Class 11 Study Material
 Printable Worksheets for Class 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Maths
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Biology
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 English
 NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English
Woven Words Essay
 NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English
Woven Short Stories
 NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English
Woven Words Poetry
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Accountancy
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Business
Studies
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Economics
 NCERT Solutions for class 11 Computer
Science – Python
 Class 11 Hindi Aroh (आरोह भाग 1)
 Class 11 Hindi Vitan (वितान भाग 1)
 Class 11 Sanskrit
 Class 11 History
 Class 11 Geography
 Class 11 Indian Economic Development
 Class 11 Statistics for Economics
 Class 11 Political Science
 Class 11 Psychology
 Class 11 Sociology
 Class 11 Entrepreneurship

 Maths formulas for Class 11

 Hindi Grammar for Class 11
 Class 11 English Hornbill Summaries
 Class 11 English Snapshots Summaries
 CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11
 NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths Solutions
 NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Physics Solutions
 NCERT Exemplar Class 11
Chemistry Solutions
 NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology Solutions
 RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions
 CBSE Class 11 and 12 Revised Syllabus
 MCQ Questions
 CBSE Class 11 Physics Manual
 CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Manual
 Trigonometry Formulas
 Integration Formulas
 JEE Main Study Material
 NEET Study Material

 CBSE Class 11 Notes

 Class 11 Maths Notes
 Class 11 Physics Notes
 Class 11 Chemistry Notes
 Class 11 Biology Notes
 Class 11 English Notes
 Class 11 English Woven Words Short Stories
 CBSE Class 11 English Woven Words Essay
 CBSE Class 11 English Woven Words Poetry
 CBSE Class 11 English Snapshots
 CBSE Class 11 English Hornbill
 Class 11 Business Studies Notes
 Class 11 Accountancy Notes
 Class 11 Psychology Notes
 Class 11 Entrepreneurship Notes
 Class 11 Economics Notes
  Class 11 Indian Economic Development
Notes
 Statistics for Economics Class 11 Notes
 Class 11 Political Science Notes
 Class 11 History Notes
 Sociology Class 11 Notes
 Geography Class 11 Notes
NCERT Books for Class 11
 Class 11 NCERT Maths Books
 Class 11 Physics NCERT Book
 Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Book
 Class 11 Biology NCERT Book
 Class 11 Political Theory Part-I
 Class 11 NCERT Business Studies Books
 Class 11 India Constitution at Work
 NCERT Geography Book Class 11
 NCERT Class 11 History Book
 Class 11 India Economic Development
 Class 11 NCERT English Books
 NCERT Sanksrit Books Class 11
 Class 11 Computer and Communication
Technology Book
 Class 11 NCERT Accountancy Books
 Class 11 Statistics
 Class 11 Introduction to Psychology
 Class 11 Introducing Sociology
 Class 11 Understanding Society
 Class 11 Fine Arts
 Class 11 Heritage Craft Books
 Class 11 Nai Awaz
 Class 11 Dhanak
 Class 11 The story of Graphic Design
 Class 11 Human Ecology and Family
Sciences