Assignment 2
Assignment 2
Assignment 2
Q.1 The bus admittance matrix for the power system shown in the figure below is
given in pu. With the complex powers on load buses 2,3 and 4 as shown, determine
the value for V2 , V3 , V4 that is produced by the first and second iterations of the
Gauss Seidel procedure. Choose the initial guess
V2 (0)= V3 (0)= V4 (0)= 1.0∟0 pu.
Q.2 Assume a 0.8+j0.4 per uint load at bus 2 is being supplied by a generator at bus 1
through a transmission line with series impedance of 0.05+j0.1 per unit. Assuming bus
1 is the swing bus with fixed per unit voltage of 1.0∟0, use Gauss Seidel method to
calculate the voltage at bus 2 after three iterations.
Q.3 A generator bus with per unit voltage as 1pu supplies a 150 MW, 50 Mvar load
through a lossless transmission line with per unit (100 MVA base) impedance of j0.1
and no line charging. Starting with an initial guess of 1.0∟0, iterate until converged
using the Newton Raphson load flow method. For convergence criteria use a
maximum power flow mismatch of 0.1 MVA.
Q.4 For a three bus power system assume bus 1 is the swing with a per unit voltage of
1.0∟0, bus 2 is a PQ bus with a per unit load of 2.0+j0.5, and bus 3 is a PV bus with
1.0 per unit generation and 1.0 voltage setpoint. The per unit line impedance are j0.1
between buses 1 and 2, j0.4 between buses 1 and 3, and j0.2 between buses 2 and 3.
Using a flat start, use the Newton Raphson approach to determine first iteration phasor
voltages at bus 2 and 3.
Q.5 figure shows the one line diagram of a simple three bus system with generation at
buses 1 and 2. The voltage at the bus 1 is 1.0∟0 per unit. Voltage magnitude at bus 2
is fixed at 1.05 pu with a real power generation of 400MW. A load consisting of
500MW and 400Mvar is taken from bus 3. Line admittances are marked in per unit on
a 100 MVA base. Neglect line resistance and charging susceptances.
(a) Find the expression for Real power at bus 2 and Real Reactive power at bus 3.
(b) Using Newton Raphson method start with initial estimate of V20= 1.0+j0 and
V30= 1.0+j0, and keeping the |V2|=1.05 pu, determine the phasor values of V2 and
V3. Perform two iterations.