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CBSE Class 10 Light Reflection and Refraction Study Notes

The document provides notes on light reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors and lenses, image formation, and important optical formulas. Key topics covered include the law of reflection, mirror and lens formulas relating focal length and image distance, the index of refraction relationship between incident and refracted light, and magnification equations for mirrors and lenses. Formulas given include those relating to focal length, mirror and lens power, magnification, and the index of refraction.

Uploaded by

Kanchana Sriramulu
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7K views

CBSE Class 10 Light Reflection and Refraction Study Notes

The document provides notes on light reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors and lenses, image formation, and important optical formulas. Key topics covered include the law of reflection, mirror and lens formulas relating focal length and image distance, the index of refraction relationship between incident and refracted light, and magnification equations for mirrors and lenses. Formulas given include those relating to focal length, mirror and lens power, magnification, and the index of refraction.

Uploaded by

Kanchana Sriramulu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POST CLASS NOTES

Light – Reflection
and Refraction
Topics
1. Reflection of Light

∠ ∠

∠ ∠
2.Spherical Mirrors

C F F C
i
r
i
r
P P
C F C
F

i
r

C F
i P
P C
r F
P
C F P C
F

i i
F r P r
C P F C
3. Image Formation by
Spherical Mirrors

C F P C F P

C F P C F P

C F P C F P
P F C P F C
4. Mirror Formula
M

P
X‘ P B’ X

A’

→
1 1 1
+ = →
v u f
→

h′ v →
m= =−
h u →
5. Refraction

Normal Incident ray

r
Refracted
ray

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟

𝑣1 𝑐
𝑛21 = 𝑛𝑚 =
𝑣2 𝑣𝑚
6. Lenses
C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2
7. Image Formation
by Lenses

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O C2
F2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2
8. Lens Formula and
Magnification

1 1 1 hi v
- = m= =
v u f ho u

9. Power of a Lens

1
P=
Focal length in metres , f

P = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...
Important Formulae

1 1 1
+ =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

ℎ′ 𝑣
𝑚= =−
ℎ 𝑢

sin 𝑖
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
sin 𝑟

𝑐
𝑛𝑚 =
𝑣𝑚
𝑣1
𝑛21 =
𝑣2

1 1 1
− =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

ℎ′ 𝑣
𝑚= =
ℎ 𝑢

1
𝑃=
𝑓
Mind Map

𝒉′ 𝒗
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒎= =−
+ = 𝒉 𝒖
∠i = ∠r 𝒗 𝒖 𝒇

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒊
=𝒄
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒓
𝒗𝟏
𝟏 𝒏𝟐𝟏 =
𝑷= 𝒗𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇
− = 𝒄
𝒗 𝒖 𝒇 𝒏𝒎 =
𝒗𝒎
𝒉′ 𝒗
𝒎= =
𝒉 𝒖

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