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CBSE Class 10 Light Reflection and Refraction Study Notes

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Kanchana Sriramulu

The document provides notes on light reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors and lenses, image formation, and important optical formulas. Key topics covered include the law of reflection, mirror and lens formulas relating focal length and image distance, the index of refraction relationship between incident and refracted light, and magnification equations for mirrors and lenses. Formulas given include those relating to focal length, mirror and lens power, magnification, and the index of refraction.

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CBSE Class 10 Light Reflection and Refraction Study Notes

Uploaded by

Kanchana Sriramulu
5K views19 pages
The document provides notes on light reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors and lenses, image formation, and important optical formulas. Key topics covered include the law of reflection, mirror and lens formulas relating focal length and image distance, the index of refraction relationship between incident and refracted light, and magnification equations for mirrors and lenses. Formulas given include those relating to focal length, mirror and lens power, magnification, and the index of refraction.

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The document provides notes on light reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors and lenses, image formation, and important optical formulas. Key topics covered include the law of reflection, mirror and lens formulas relating focal length and image distance, the index of refraction relationship between incident and refracted light, and magnification equations for mirrors and lenses. Formulas given include those relating to focal length, mirror and lens power, magnification, and the index of refraction.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
5K views19 pages

CBSE Class 10 Light Reflection and Refraction Study Notes

Uploaded by

Kanchana Sriramulu
The document provides notes on light reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors and lenses, image formation, and important optical formulas. Key topics covered include the law of reflection, mirror and lens formulas relating focal length and image distance, the index of refraction relationship between incident and refracted light, and magnification equations for mirrors and lenses. Formulas given include those relating to focal length, mirror and lens power, magnification, and the index of refraction.

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POST CLASS NOTES

Light – Reflection
and Refraction
Topics
1. Reflection of Light

∠ ∠

∠ ∠
2.Spherical Mirrors

C F F C
i
r
i
r
P P
C F C
F

i
r

C F
i P
P C
r F
P
C F P C
F

i i
F r P r
C P F C
3. Image Formation by
Spherical Mirrors

C F P C F P

C F P C F P

C F P C F P
P F C P F C
4. Mirror Formula
M

P
X‘ P B’ X

A’

→
1 1 1
+ = →
v u f
→

h′ v →
m= =−
h u →
5. Refraction

Normal Incident ray

r
Refracted
ray

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟

𝑣1 𝑐
𝑛21 = 𝑛𝑚 =
𝑣2 𝑣𝑚
6. Lenses
C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2
7. Image Formation
by Lenses

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O C2
F2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2
8. Lens Formula and
Magnification

1 1 1 hi v
- = m= =
v u f ho u

9. Power of a Lens

1
P=
Focal length in metres , f

P = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...
Important Formulae

1 1 1
+ =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

ℎ′ 𝑣
𝑚= =−
ℎ 𝑢

sin 𝑖
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
sin 𝑟

𝑐
𝑛𝑚 =
𝑣𝑚
𝑣1
𝑛21 =
𝑣2

1 1 1
− =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

ℎ′ 𝑣
𝑚= =
ℎ 𝑢

1
𝑃=
𝑓
Mind Map

𝒉′ 𝒗
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒎= =−
+ = 𝒉 𝒖
∠i = ∠r 𝒗 𝒖 𝒇

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒊
=𝒄
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒓
𝒗𝟏
𝟏 𝒏𝟐𝟏 =
𝑷= 𝒗𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇
− = 𝒄
𝒗 𝒖 𝒇 𝒏𝒎 =
𝒗𝒎
𝒉′ 𝒗
𝒎= =
𝒉 𝒖

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