Law of reflection of light -

from
-
a

- -

mirror in vector form

-

^
x *since n
→ gxcoso
↳

µ
: :
e

°¥xsino
e

Ix Cosa

Of A

t
⇒

In He above situation ,

vector the incident ray

& - unit along
,

unit vector along He reflected ray

en ,
=

outside normal
A unit vector along
direction
=

tangential
.

vector along
I unit
ixason
I
=

ex
since
-

en =

Since 18,1=1821--12 ; ,

I Cordis
Since
-

eh
=

I torso is
and §= since

@cosojnoreY-gt2asobe9.n
Ea E
=
so
-

,
.

Cosa
costa a) =

a
-

= lxix

: k-ei-acei.nl law of reflection

Vector form of
 Snell 's Law
Vector form -
of -

r
I,=
n
unit vector along e n

§
,

↳ µ
the incident say ,

i
along -

eye unit vector

the refracted ray

y uz
He normal
I unit vector along .

1¥82
=

From Snell 's Law

①
Sini Nz Sins -

M
=

in
indexes
refractive
,
.

the "
U and Mz are i
zit
-

product
,

cross
From He concept g
it
^

i) Ixixsincn ye
-

since
19×91=18,1191
-
= ,

^
DN
Sini
⇐xD I ,¥iT D
=
-

Similarly leixnl-lxsxsincn-D-s.int ①
a

BY in
N r se
.

Sint
Sisi and ; ,

valuer g
patting
voter form
Snell 's Law in

µCe9xn9=uaCe9x5#
war
 .

BEBER
,¥ay
nioxsinao
Example :

aai

dfa
doc
-
-

-
-

=
Tay
ray

DI
fois
si
at
I

as
ANY y

FBBBEBBEs.ei.am
Sida
! -
-

Fa FF

Simi
n = constant
and =L
at n no
257g Dnase
-

9=0 x
-

origin
=
,

angle of incident i =o

I.

Sini
=

Ie
nsini

not
Aman

x
3§=2f÷T
000M
man
=

n I
Example :

BEGET

@sB3g⑧ogETG

/)
A

Li

↳
B

principal
axes gtke
Answer the

0.3dg
: L
,
and La are

-30cm
distance of
lenses '
for both the lenses object

Yo To V=Goc→
f- =tfttu=
-

05cm
object b.
0 -

the
-

height
=

For lens A g
axis
the principal
-
Ve
sign
Shows object is below

Magnification m= Vq =
G÷= -
2

53=0.1
em
=mb E2) too
He
height image y
'
=
- .

af ,
,

above the principal axis -

ice -
or lens

axis
For tens B object is above principal
the object he to 05cm
height
.
i

.
.

y
05=-0 .
1cm
2x
=mhz= o -

height the
-

y
of image
the
'

images
Thus separation between

or I to
.
2 =

Ic Iz 2×0.05 t 2g =
=

shown below
Ray diagram is
.
Example :

Sog

TEAT

lens

#
apps
-

blog

otoscope

Answer : Ca)

+
of Mtg mom
Example :

Answer :
2.25 m/s

d
Example
.

Answer i A

Foggy
oooo

Bad
get

Igg
Example :

A, C
Answer :
,
D

(D)
CAT

Cd
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

CHAPTER - 10
RAY OPT I CS & OPT I CA L I N ST RU M EN T S

LEVEL I
1. C 6. D
2. B• 7. C
3. A 8. B
4. BE
D 9. D
5. A 10. B

LEVEL II
1. D 6. B
2. B 7. A
3. B 8. B
4. B
5. A

LEVEL III
1. B,C 6. A,C
2. BE
B,C 7. BEBE
A,C,D
3. B,D 8. B,C
4. A,B,C j
5. B,D

LEVEL-IV

1. 9
2. 5
3. 0
4. 2.83m,2m
5. 4
6. 8
7. 4
8. 2

13
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

RAY OPTICS & OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

LEVEL I

1. C

2. B
as

Tugboat

3. A

14
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

4.
Ba
D

rataim
-
-
E

5. A

6. D

7. C

8. B

9. D

10. B

15
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

LEVEL II

1. D

2. B

3. B

16
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

B.
as
4. B

s@⑥ggE§@Igg9BEz
p⇐z@BToIR i
Simi
> C
,
> sirs c Foon Snell 's Law

%EEtgqEEBFFFT.EE#
,

Masino

ni@EEEoH÷i
.az#EEEgga8FEI
or M ,
since -

or I
-
sins -
Mute

since
,

5. A

17
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

6. B

7. A

18
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

8. B

LEVEL III

1. iB
B,D

2.
Bag
B,C

1--
19
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

3. B,D

4.
iBgg0Bgga
A,B,C

Ar

5. B,D Light keeps falling on the same spot

6. A,C

20
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

7.
aim
A,C,D

8. B,C

sina.BG#EgBB
*§③B€#BZ=esihfg
BBBB.AE#sgBg---tCsini-aritanD
s.gs#gggasEsB.BBBBEEEBot
set%BBBBBM-asois.ir ⇐ tame

Su -

- tsin
if -

7÷⇒
S =
Sits a fatal
Lateral shift )

21
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

LEVEL IV

1. 9

Area of spot is proportional to square of radius so

r22
=9
r12

2. 5

3. 0

22
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

4. 2.83m, 2m

5. 4

6. 8

7. 4

23
 LT-2021 (IIT) PART II - PHYSICS

8. 2

¥
O
• ,

7 N

a¥##¥
fi ¥ Eze ,
-

-
- .

,
-

A -
- R

-17
312
fz
TERI
-

=
= =

th In =
FIT
Fee ¥ the
-

=
,

fee =

321 bat feq= 12 =

3¥
R = 8
I
reflection
.

pals aytes
.

[ light retraces He
mirror and
normal to the
light incident
thi combination
at the focus g
object is

of lenses )
24