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Lycoming T53

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Lycoming T53-L-1 (LTC1B-1) Turboshaft Engine

Type: Turboshaft
Power: 641 kw (860 hp) at 21,510 rpm
Compressor: Five-stage axial, single-stage centrifugal
Combustor: Reverse flow, 11 fuel nozzles
Turbine: Single-stage axial gas generator, single-stage axial free power

1. THE GAS TURBINE CYCLE/ 4 STAGES


The basic 4 steps for any internal combustion engine are:
1. Intake of air (and possibly fuel).
2. Compression of the air (and possibly fuel).
3. Combustion, where fuel is injected (if it was not drawn in with the intake air) and burned to
convert the stored energy.
4. Expansion and exhaust, where the converted energy is put to use.

2. THE TURBINE HAS ENGINE SECTIONS CALLED:


1. The inlet section
2. The compressor section
3. The combustion section (the combustor)
4. The turbine (and exhaust) section

3. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A RECIPROCATING ENGINE AND TURBINE ENGINE?

The primary difference between gas turbine and reciprocating engine is that reciprocating
engines convert pressure into rotating motion using pistons, while a gas turbine engine, or a
combustion turbine, uses the pressure from the exploding fuel to turn a turbine and produce
thrust.

4. HOW WILL YOU KNOW IF WHICH IS THE RIGHT OR LEFT SIDE ON THE ENGINE?

Right and left sides for the engine are determined by viewing the engine from the rear.

5. WHAT IS A DIFFUSER

Diffuser is one key component of the gas turbine combustor following the compressor. Its
primary function is to slow down the air flow delivered by the compressor in order to promote
efficient combustion and avoid large total pressure losses.

The diffuser is the divergent section of the engine after the compressor and before the
combustion section. It has the all-important function of reducing high-velocity compressor
discharge air to increased pressure at a slower velocity.

6. WHERE ARE THE AIR BLEED PORTS LOCATED? AND WHAT ARE THEIR FUNCTIONS?
Located in the compressor and impeller housing. Bleed air ports are small openings in the
compressor case at the associated compressor stage
7. THE TWO ROTATING ASSEMBLIES OF THE TURBINE SECTION
The two rotating assemblies are known as the gas producer, sometimes referred to as the N1 or
first stage, and the power turbine N2 or second stage.

8. WHAT TYPE OF COMBUSTOR DOES A T-53 LYCOMING HAVE?


A Reverse-flow combustor

9. ADVANTAGES OF A REVERSE-FLOW COMBUSTOR


Reduce the length of the gas turbine and make the transportation much easier.

10. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AXIAL AND CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS


11. What is the function of the compressor in an aircraft?
The compressor functions to increase the pressure of the air to provide conditions favorable for
combustion and expansion of the hot gases through the turbine.

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