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    Mechanics of Machine Assignment Plant

    Uploaded by

    Emmanuel Kutani
    1) The mass has a frequency of free vibration of 2.251 Hz. 2) When damped, the system has a frequency of 2.242 Hz and a damping force of 258 Ns/m. 3) For the second problem, the displacement of the 20kg mass mounted on springs and dampers with a stiffness of 8000N/m and damping of 130Ns/m, after being imparted an initial velocity of 0.1m/s, is 0.00487mm at t=2 seconds.

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    Mechanics of Machine Assignment Plant

    Uploaded by

    Emmanuel Kutani
    50 views5 pages
    1) The mass has a frequency of free vibration of 2.251 Hz. 2) When damped, the system has a frequency of 2.242 Hz and a damping force of 258 Ns/m. 3) For the second problem, the displacement of the 20kg mass mounted on springs and dampers with a stiffness of 8000N/m and damping of 130Ns/m, after being imparted an initial velocity of 0.1m/s, is 0.00487mm at t=2 seconds.

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    1) The mass has a frequency of free vibration of 2.251 Hz. 2) When damped, the system has a frequency of 2.242 Hz and a damping force of 258 Ns/m. 3) For the second problem, the displacement of the 20kg mass mounted on springs and dampers with a stiffness of 8000N/m and damping of 130Ns/m, after being imparted an initial velocity of 0.1m/s, is 0.00487mm at t=2 seconds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    50 views5 pages

    Mechanics of Machine Assignment Plant

    Uploaded by

    Emmanuel Kutani
    1) The mass has a frequency of free vibration of 2.251 Hz. 2) When damped, the system has a frequency of 2.242 Hz and a damping force of 258 Ns/m. 3) For the second problem, the displacement of the 20kg mass mounted on springs and dampers with a stiffness of 8000N/m and damping of 130Ns/m, after being imparted an initial velocity of 0.1m/s, is 0.00487mm at t=2 seconds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    MECHANICS OF MACHINE

    NAME : EMMANUEL KUTANI


    ID : 01202596D
    PLANT 2
    Q5. a) A mass of 100kg is suspended from a vertical coil spring of stiffness 20kN/m. Find
    the
    frequency of free vibration.
    b) The system is now damped. The mass is pulled downwards a definite distance, and when
    released, the vibration amplitude is reduced to 0.10 of the original 0f the original in four
    complete oscillations. Determine the frequency of the damped oscillation and the value of the
    damping force.

    Q6. A machine of 20kg mass is mounted on springs and dampers. The total stiffness of the
    springs is 8KN/m and the total damping force is 130N S/m. If the system is initially at rest
    and a velocity of 10cm/s is imparted to the mass.
    I. Write down the differential equation of the motion and its solutions evaluating
    the constants.
    II. Determine the displacement at t =2 sec.

    SOLUTIONS
    Q5)
    DATA
    m¿ 100 kg
    s¿ 20 kN /m=20000 N /m
    n¿ ?

    1
    n¿
    tp

    tp¿ 2 π
    √ m
    s

    ¿2π
    √ 100
    20000
    tp=0.444 sec
    1 1
    n¿ ¿ ¿ 2.251
    tp 0.444
    b)
    a1 ( 10 ) a 1
    = =¿ 10
    ( 0.10 ) a1 a1

    a1 µ(r−1)tp
    =e
    ar

    n¿ ?
    c¿ ?
    10 ¿ e 4 μtp

    Taken log e for both sides


    4 μtp
    log e 10=log e e

    2.303¿ 4 μtp
    2.303
    =tp
    4μ
    2π
    where tp ¿
    √ ω2−μ2
    2.303 2π
    = 2 2
    4μ √ω −μ
    Squaring both sides, we have

    ( ) (
    2.303 2
    )
    2
    2π
    =
    4μ √ ω2−μ2
    5.304 39.48
    =
    16 μ2 ω2−μ 2
    2 s 2000
    But ω = ¿ =200
    m 100
    5.304 39.48
    2
    = 2
    16 μ 200−μ
    5.304(200−μ2)¿ 39.48 ×16 μ2

    1060.8−5.304 μ2=631.68 μ2

    1060.8¿ 631.68 μ2 +5.304 μ2

    1060.8 636.984 μ2
    =
    636.984 636.984
    2
    μ =1.665
    μ= √1.665=1.29
    FREQUENCY
    1
    n¿
    tp
    2π
    where tp ¿
    √ ω2−μ2
    2π
    tp ¿
    √ 200−1.665
    1
    ∴ n= n=2.242 Hz
    0.446
    Therefor the frequency ¿ 2.242 Hz

    DAMPING FORCE
    ∁
    μ=
    2m
    μ ×2 m=∁
    μ=1.29, m=100
    1.29×2 ×100=∁
    ∁=258 Ns/m
    Q6
    Given that , mass (m) = 20kg
    Stiffness of the spring (S) = 8KN/m = 8000N/m
    Damping force (C) = 130 Ns/m
    dx
    Velocity imparted = 10cm/s = 0.1m/s
    dt
    Using the relation

    md ² x −cdx
    = – sx ……………………………………………… (1)
    dt ² dt

    d ² x cdx sx
    + + =0 ………………………………..……………. (2)
    dt ² mdt m

    d ² x 2 μdx
    + +ω ² x =0……………………………………..…… (3)
    dt ² dt

    c 130
    Where 2 μ= = =6.5 μ=3.25 and
    m 20

    s 8000
    ω ²= = =¿ 400 rad / s
    m 20

    d ²x dx
    +6.5 +400 x=0 ………………………………..…… (4)
    dt ² dt

    But we know that,

    x=e− μt ( A cos √ ω 2−μ2 ¿ t + Bsin √ω 2−μ2 ¿t )¿ ¿


    x=e−3.25 t ( A cos √ 400−3.252 ¿ t +B sin √ 400−3.252 ¿t )¿ ¿

    −3.25 t
    x=e ¿

    At rest t = 0 , x = 0,
    dx
    t = 0, = 10cm/s = 0.1m/s
    dt
    0=A

    dx −3.25 t
    ¿e ¿
    dt

    0.1=19.73 B−3.25 A 0.1=19.73 B−3.25(0)

    0.1
    B= =0.0051
    19.73

    −3.25 t
    x=e (0.0051sin 19.73 t )
    Where t = 2sec

    −3.25 (2 )
    x=e (0.0051sin 19.73(2))

    −3.25 ( 2 )
    x=e ( 0.0032 )=4.87 x 10−6 m=0.00487 mm

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