Enclave 2014 3.6L PDF

2014 Buick Enclave
2014 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LLT) - Repair Instructions - On Vehicle - Acadia, Enclave And Traverse
2014 ENGINE
Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LLT) - Repair Instructions - On Vehicle - Acadia, Enclave And
Traverse
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS - ON VEHICLE

DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
Fig. 1: Identifying Drive Belt Routing

Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
Drive Belt Replacement

Callout Component Name
Preliminary Procedure
1. Remove the front wheelhouse liner. Refer to Front Wheelhouse Front Liner Replacement
(Acadia, Enclave, Traverse) .
2. Rotate the drive belt tensioner clockwise to release the drive belt tension.
3. Slide the drive belt off of the belt idler pulley.
4. Slowly release the drive belt tensioner.
1 Drive Belt
DRIVE BELT TENSIONER REPLACEMENT
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07:54:57 p. m. Page 1 © 2011 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 2: View Of Drive Belt Tensioner

Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement

Preliminary Procedures
1. Remove the right engine strut mount. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side.
2. Remove the right engine mount strut bracket. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Bracket
Replacement - Right Side.
3. Remove the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement.
Idler Pulley Bolt
CAUTION:
Refer to Fastener Caution .
1
Tighten
50 N.m (37 lb ft)
Tensioner Bolt
2 Tighten
25 N.m (18 lb ft)
Tensioner
3
TIP: Remove wire harness retainer from tensioner.
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2014 Buick Enclave
DRIVE BELT IDLER PULLEY REPLACEMENT
Fig. 3: Identifying Drive Belt Idler Pulley

Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement

1. Remove the right engine strut mount. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side.
2. Remove the right engine mount strut bracket. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Bracket
3. Remove the generator. Refer to Generator Replacement .
Idler Pulley Bolt
CAUTION:
1
Tighten
50 N.m (37 lb ft)
ENGINE SUPPORT FIXTURE
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 4: Engine Support Fixture Components

Engine Support Fixture

1. Remove the fuel injector sight shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement.
2. Remove the front compartment sight shields. Refer to Front Compartment Front Sight Shield
Replacement (Enclave) , Front Compartment Front Sight Shield Replacement (Traverse) ,
Front Compartment Front Sight Shield Replacement (Acadia) .
Special Tools
EN-46114-1 Engine Lift Bracket

EN-36857 Engine Lift Bracket
EN-28467-301 Engine Support Fixture Adapters
J-284678-518 Main Support Beam
EN-28467-2A Radiator Tube Shelf Assembly
EN-28467-1A Cross Bracket
EN-28467-4A Front Support Assembly
J-28467-6A Bracket Assembly
EN-28467-8A Hook Assembly
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EN-28467-34 Lift Hook Wing Nut and Washer
For equivalent regional tools. Refer to Special Tools

1 Exhaust Manifold Bolt (Qty:2)
EN-46114-1 Engine Lift Bracket
Procedure
2
If the engine is not equipped with engine lift bracket, install engine lift bracket as shown
and use exhaust manifold bolts to retain.
3 Timing Cover Bolt
EN-36857 Engine Lift Bracket
4 Procedure
Install engine lift bracket as shown and use timing cover bolt to retain.
EN-28467-301 Engine Support Fixture Adapters (Qty:2)
5 NOTE:
The rubber pads need to be removed to allow adapters to seat on fender rail.
J-284678-518 Main Support Beam
6 Procedure
Install main support beam through engine support fixture adapters.
EN-28467-2A Radiator Tube Shelf Assembly (Qty: 2)
7 Procedure
Place radiator shelf tube on top of main support beam.
EN-28467-1A Cross Bracket (Qty: 2)
8 Procedure
Tighten cross bracket to retain radiator tube shelf tube to main support beam.
EN-28467-4A Front Support Assembly (Qty: 2)
9 Procedure
Place front support assembly through radiator tube shelf and pin at proper height.
10 J-28467-6A Bracket Assembly (Qty: 2)
11 EN-28467-8A Hook Assembly (Qty: 2)
12 EN-28467-34 Lift Hook Wing Nut and Washer (Qty: 2)
Hook and Chain
13 NOTE:
Chain is used to provide extra length.
ENGINE MOUNT INSPECTION
1. Install the engine support fixture. Refer to Engine Support Fixture.
IMPORTANT: Before replacing any engine mount due to suspected fluid loss, verify that
the source of the fluid is the engine mount, not the engine or accessories.
2. Observe the engine mount while raising the engine. Raising the engine removes the weight from the
2014 Buick Enclave
engine mount and creates slight tension on the rubber.

3. Replace the engine mount if the engine mount exhibits any of the following conditions:
The hard rubber is covered with heat check cracks.
The rubber is separated from the metal plate of the engine mount.
The rubber is split through the center of the engine mount.
The engine mount itself is leaking fluid.
4. For engine mount replacement. Refer to Engine Front Mount Replacement, Engine Rear Mount
Replacement or Transmission Mount Replacement - Left Side .
ENGINE FRONT MOUNT REPLACEMENT
Fig. 5: Identifying Engine Front Mount Assembly

Engine Front Mount Replacement

1. Support the engine. Refer to Engine Support Fixture.

2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle .
Rear Upper Engine Mount Nut
CAUTION:
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Refer to Fastener Caution
Procedure
1. Remove and discard the rear engine mount nut.

2. Apply threadlocker to the engine mount threads. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids,
Lubricants and Sealers .
1
NOTE:
The engine mount nuts must be replaced once removed. Allow adhesive on new
engine mounts nuts to cure for 24 hours after replacement.
Use engine support fixture to raise engine.
Tighten
60 N.m (44 lb ft)
Front Upper Engine Mount Nut
Procedure
1. Remove and discard the front engine mount nut.

2. Disconnect the active engine mount vacuum line, if equipped.
2
NOTE:
Tighten
90 N.m (66 lb ft)
Front Lower Engine Mount Nut
Procedure
1. Remove and discard the lower front engine mount nut.

3
TIP: The engine mount nuts must be replaced once removed. Allow adhesive on new
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Tighten
75 N.m (55 lb ft)
4 Engine Mount
ENGINE REAR MOUNT REPLACEMENT
Fig. 6: Identifying Engine Rear Mount Assembly Components

Engine Rear Mount Replacement


NOTE:
The engine mount nuts must be replaced once removed. Allow adhesive on new engine mounts nuts
to cure for 24 hours after replacement.
Front Upper Engine Mount Nut
CAUTION:
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Procedure
1. Remove and discard the engine mount nut.

2. Disconnect the active engine mount vacuum line, if equipped.
1 3. Apply threadlocker to the engine mount threads. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids,
Tighten
90 N.m (66 lb ft)
Rear Upper Engine Mount Nut
Procedure

Tighten
60 N.m (44 lb ft)
Rear Lower Engine Mount Nut
Procedure

Tighten
75 N.m (55 lb ft)
Engine Mount
4 NOTE:
To remove the engine mount, use the engine support fixture to raise engine.
ENGINE FRONT MOUNT BRACKET REPLACEMENT
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Fig. 7: Identifying Engine Font Mount Assembly Components

Engine Front Mount Bracket Replacement

1. Remove the left side catalytic converter. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement - Left Side
Front Engine Mount Upper Nut
CAUTION:
Procedure
1 1. Remove and discard front engine mount upper nut.

NOTE:
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Tighten
90 N.m (66 lb ft)
Rear Engine Mount Upper Nut
Procedure
1. Remove and discard rear engine mount upper nut.

2. Apply threadlocker to the engine mount threads.
2 NOTE:
Tighten
60 N.m (44 lb ft)
Front Engine Mount Bracket Bolt
3 Tighten
58 N.m (43 lb ft)
Front Engine Mount Bracket
4 NOTE:
To remove engine mount bracket, use engine support fixture to raise engine.
ENGINE REAR MOUNT BRACKET REPLACEMENT (FRONT WHEEL DRIVE)
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Fig. 8: Identifying Engine Rear Mount Bracket

Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (Front Wheel Drive)

1. If equipped with FWD, remove the intermediate drive shaft. Refer to Front Wheel Drive
Intermediate Shaft Replacement .
3. Remove the exhaust flexible pipe. Refer to Exhaust Flexible Pipe Replacement .
Rear Engine Mount Upper Nut
CAUTION:
Procedure
1
1. Remove and discard engine mount nut.
NOTE:
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Tighten
60 N.m (44 lb ft)
Rear Engine Mount Bracket Bolt
2 Tighten
22 N.m (16 lb ft)
Rear Engine Mount Bracket Bolt
3 Tighten
58 N.m (43 lb ft)
ENGINE REAR MOUNT BRACKET REPLACEMENT (ALL WHEEL DRIVE)
Fig. 9: Mount Bracket (All Wheel Drive)

Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (All Wheel Drive)

1. Remove the right front drive axle. Refer to Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement .
2. Remove the rear engine mount. Refer to Engine Rear Mount Replacement.
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Engine Mount Bracket to Transfer Case Retainer (Qty: 3)
CAUTION:
1
Tighten
22 N.m (16 lb ft)
Engine Mount Bracket to Engine Block (Qty: 3)
2 Tighten
58 N.m (43 lb ft)
Engine Mount Bracket to Engine Block
3 Tighten
22 N.m (16 lb ft)
4 Engine Mount Bracket
ENGINE MOUNT STRUT REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Fig. 10: View Of Right Side Engine Mount Strut

Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side

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1. Remove the radiator inlet hose from the water outlet tube. Refer to Radiator Inlet Hose
Replacement .
2. Remove the underhood electrical center. Refer to Underhood Electrical Center or Junction
Block Replacement .
3. Remove the wire harness retainer from the underhood electrical center bracket and reposition the
harness.
4. Remove the underhood electrical center bracket bolts and bracket.
Engine Mount Strut Bolt
CAUTION:
1
Tighten
58 N.m (43 lb ft)
2 Engine Mount Strut
ENGINE MOUNT STRUT BRACKET REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Fig. 11: Identifying Right Side Engine Mount Strut Bracket

Engine Mount Strut Bracket Replacement - Right Side

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Remove the right engine mount strut. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side.
Engine Mount Strut Bolt
CAUTION:
1
Tighten
58 N.m (43 lb ft)
Engine Mount Strut Bracket Bolt
2 Tighten
90 N.m (66 lb ft)
3 Engine Mount Strut Bracket
FUEL INJECTOR SIGHT SHIELD REPLACEMENT
Fig. 12: View Of Fuel Injector Sight Shield

Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement

1 Oil Fill Cap
Fuel Injector Sight Shield
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Procedure
2
Lift upward to remove sight shield from ballstuds.
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION TUBE REPLACEMENT - FRONT
Fig. 13: Identifying Front Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube

Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube Replacement - Front

Remove the fuel injector sight shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement.
Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube
Procedure
Disconnect the PCV tube quick disconnect. Refer to Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting
1 Service .
NOTE:
DISCARD the PCV tube and install a NEW PCV tube.
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION TUBE REPLACEMENT - REAR
Removal Procedure
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Fig. 14: View Of Rear Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube

2. Disconnect the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fresh air pipe (1) from the intake manifold.
3. Disconnect the PCV air pipe from the camshaft cover.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the PCV air pipe (1) to the camshaft cover valve.
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Fig. 15: View Of Rear Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube

2. Connect the PCV air pipe to the intake manifold.

3. Install the fuel injector sight shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement.
INTAKE MANIFOLD REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Turn the ignition OFF.

3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement .
4. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose from the intake manifold.
5. Remove the rear positive crankcase ventilation hose. Refer to Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube
Replacement - Rear.
6. Disconnect the purge solenoid valve electrical connector (1).
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Fig. 16: Identifying Purge Solenoid Valve Electrical Connector

7. Disconnect the purge line (2) from the purge solenoid valve.
8. Remove the electrical connector retainer (1).
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Fig. 17: Identifying Purge Solenoid Valve Electrical Connector Retainer

9. Disconnect the throttle body electrical connector (2).

10. Remove the fuel pipe shield. Refer to Fuel Pipe Shield Replacement .
11. Remove the engine wiring harness retaining clip (1) from the side of the intake manifold.
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Fig. 18: Identifying Intake Manifold Wiring Harness Retaining Clip

12. Remove the wiring harness retaining bolt.
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Fig. 19: View Of Wiring Harness Retaining Bolt

13. Remove the engine wiring harness retaining clips (1) from the intake manifold.
14. Position the engine wiring harness aside.
15. Remove the intake manifold insulator.
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Fig. 20: View Of Intake Manifold & Bolts

16. Remove the intake manifold bolts.

17. Remove the intake manifold with the throttle body.
18. If the intake manifold is being replaced, disassemble the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold
Disassemble .
19. Clean and inspect the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection .
1. If the intake manifold is being replaced, assemble the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold
Assemble .
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2. Install a NEW intake manifold gasket.

3. Install the intake manifold.
4. Install the intake manifold bolts and tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution
NOTE: Tighten the intake manifold bolts in an X pattern starting with the inside
bolts and moving outward..
5. Position the engine wiring harness in place.
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Fig. 22: View Of Wiring Harness Retaining Bolt

6. Install the engine wiring harness retaining clips (1) to the intake manifold.
7. Install the engine wiring harness retaining clip (1) to the side of the intake manifold.
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Fig. 23: Identifying Intake Manifold Wiring Harness Retaining Clip

8. Install the fuel pipe shield. Refer to Fuel Pipe Shield Replacement .
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Fig. 24: Identifying Purge Solenoid Valve Electrical Connector Retainer

9. Connect the electrical connector (2) to the throttle body.
CAUTION: Ensure proper engagement of the wiring harness connector. The

wiring harness connector must be installed straight onto the
component connector and firmly seated. Visually inspect the
connector to ensure that the connector latches are engaged and
locked. Any damage to the connector or wiring must be repaired.
Failure to follow this procedure can lead to an intermittent electrical
connection, driveability concerns, and/or wiring harness or wiring
harness connector damage or failure.
10. Install the electrical connector retainer (1).

11. Connect the purge line (2) to the purge solenoid valve.
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Fig. 25: Identifying Purge Solenoid Valve Electrical Connector

12. Connect the purge solenoid valve electrical connector (1).

13. Install the rear positive crankcase ventilation hose. Refer to Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube
Replacement - Rear.
14. Connect the brake booster vacuum hose to the intake manifold.
15. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement .
OIL LEVEL INDICATOR TUBE REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the Fuel Injector Sight Shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement
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Fig. 26: Identifying Oil Level Indicator Tube & Bolt

2. Remove the oil level indicator from the oil level indicator tube.
3. Remove the oil level indicator tube bolt.
4. Remove the oil level indicator tube up through the exhaust manifold.
5. If you are replacing only the oil level indicator tube seal, remove and discard the old seal.
1. Install a new seal on the oil level indicator tube.
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Fig. 27: Identifying Oil Level Indicator Tube & Bolt

2. Install the oil level indicator tube.

3. Install the oil level indicator tube bolt and tighten to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
4. Install the oil level indicator in the oil level indicator tube.
5. Install the Fuel Injector Sight Shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement
OIL FILTER ADAPTER REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
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Fig. 28: Locating Oil Filter Adapter Bolts

2. Remove and properly dispose of the oil filter. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement.
3. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector.
4. Remove the oil filter adapter bolts from the engine block.
5. Remove the oil filter adapter.
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Fig. 29: Identifying Oil Filter Adapter

6. Remove and discard the oil filter adapter gasket.
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Fig. 30: View Of Oil Filter Adapter Gasket

1. Position a NEW oil filter adapter gasket onto the oil filter adapter.
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Fig. 31: View Of Oil Filter Adapter Gasket

2. Place the oil filter adapter into position.
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Fig. 32: Identifying Oil Filter Adapter

3. Install the oil filter adapter bolts. Ensure the longer bolts (1) is installed in the upper rear position and
tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
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Fig. 33: Identifying Correct Position Of Longer Bolt

4. Install a NEW oil filter. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement.
5. Install the generator. Refer to Generator Replacement .
CRANKSHAFT BALANCER REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
EN 46106 Flywheel Holding Tool

J 38416-2 Crankshaft Button
J 41816 Crankshaft Balancer Remover
J 41998-B Crankshaft Balancer Installer
Removal Procedure
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1. Remove the engine mount strut bracket. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Bracket Replacement - Right
Side.
2. Remove the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement.
3. Remove the starter. Refer to Starter Replacement .
4. Install the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool through the starter mounting hole.
Fig. 34: Identifying Special Tool - EN 46106

5. Install the engine support fixture. Refer to Engine Support Fixture.

6. Remove the frame-to-body bolts. Refer to steps 18-24 of the removal of Drivetrain and Front
Suspension Frame Replacement .
7. Use the engine support fixture, to lower the right side of the frame approximately 2 inches.
8. Remove the crankshaft balancer bolt. Discard the bolt.
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Fig. 35: Identifying Crankshaft Balancer Bolt

9. Install the J 38416-2 crankshaft button in the nose of the crankshaft.
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Fig. 36: View Of J 38416-2 In Nose Of Crankshaft

10. Install the J 41816 crankshaft balancer remover in order to remove the crankshaft balancer.
11. Tighten the center bolt of the J 41816 crankshaft balancer remover in order to pull the crankshaft balancer
off of the crankshaft.
12. Remove the J 41816 crankshaft balancer remover from the crankshaft balancer.
1. The EN 46106 flywheel holding tool must be installed onto the flywheel.
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2. Use the J 41998-B crankshaft balancer installer, nut, bearing and washer to install the crankshaft
balancer.
3. Apply lubricant to the inside of the crankshaft balancer hub bore.
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Fig. 38: Identifying Lubrication & Non-Lubrication Areas On Crankshaft Balancer

NOTE: Do not lubricate the crankshaft front oil seal or crankshaft balancer
sealing surfaces. The crankshaft balancer is installed into a dry seal.
4. Place the crankshaft balancer in position on the crankshaft.
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Fig. 39: View Of Crankshaft Balancer & Installation Tool J 41998-B

5. Thread the J 41998-B crankshaft balancer installer in the crankshaft. Ensure you engage at least 10
threads of the J 41998-B crankshaft balancer installer before pressing the crankshaft balancer in place.
6. Push the crankshaft balancer into position by tightening the nut on the J 41998-B crankshaft balancer
installer until the large washer bottoms out on the crankshaft end.
7. Remove the J 41998-B crankshaft balancer installer.
8. Install the NEW crankshaft balancer bolt.
CAUTION: This component uses torque-to-yield bolts. When servicing this

component do not reuse the bolts, New torque-to-yield bolts must be
installed. Reusing used torque-to-yield bolts will not provide proper
bolt torque and clamp load. Failure to install NEW torque-to-yield
bolts may lead to engine damage.
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Fig. 40: Identifying Crankshaft Balancer Bolt

NOTE: Always install a new crankshaft balancer retaining bolt and washer.
9. Tighten the crankshaft balancer bolt.
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution
Tighten the crankshaft balancer bolt to 100 N.m (74 lb ft).

Tighten the crankshaft balancer bolt an additional 150° using the J 45059 angle meter.
10. Remove the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool.
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11. Install the starter. Refer to Starter Replacement .

12. Using engine support fixture, raise the engine into position.
13. Install NEW frame-to-body bolts. Refer to steps 1-10 of the install of Drivetrain and Front Suspension
Frame Replacement .
NOTE: Front end alignment not required due to frame only being lowered and
reinstalled.
14. Install the engine mount strut bracket. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Bracket Replacement - Right
Side.
15. Remove the engine support fixture.
16. Install the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement.
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CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
J 29184 Oil Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Replacement.
Fig. 42: Removing Crankshaft Front Oil Seal

2. Use a flat-bladed tool in order to remove the crankshaft oil seal. Use care not to damage the engine front
cover or the crankshaft.
1. Use the J 29184 oil seal installer or equivalent to install the crankshaft front oil seal.
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Fig. 43: View of Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Assembly

IMPORTANT: Do not lubricate the crankshaft front oil seal or the crankshaft balancer
sealing surfaces.
2. Install the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Replacement.
CAMSHAFT COVER REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Special Tools
EN 46101 Spark Plug Tube Seal Guide
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement.
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2. Remove the left side ignition coils. Refer to Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 2 .
3. Unclip and reposition the wire harness from the camshaft cover.
4. Remove the power steering reservoir bracket. Refer to Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Bracket
Replacement .
5. Remove the left camshaft cover bolts.
Fig. 44: Identifying Camshaft Cover Seal & Grommets

6. Remove the left camshaft cover from the left cylinder head.
7. Clean the mating surfaces of the cylinder head and the camshaft cover. Refer to Camshaft Cover
Cleaning and Inspection .
8. Install the EN 46101 spark plug tube seal guide onto the spark plug tubes of the left cylinder head.
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Fig. 45: View Of Spark Plug Tubes & Left Cylinder Head
1. Install new camshaft cover bolt grommets prior to installing the camshaft cover bolts.
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Fig. 46: View of Camshaft Cover

2. Wipe the camshaft cover sealing surface on the left cylinder head with a clean, lint-free cloth.
3. Place a bead 8 mm (0.3150 in) in diameter by 4 mm (0.1575 in) in height of RTV sealant, GM P/N
12378521 (Canadian P/N 88901148) or equivalent, on the engine front cover split lines (1).
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Fig. 47: Locating Engine Front Cover Split Lines

4. Place the left camshaft cover into position onto the left cylinder head.
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Fig. 48: View of Camshaft Cover & Cylinder Head

5. Loosely install the left camshaft cover bolts.
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Fig. 49: View of Camshaft Cover & Bolts

6. Tighten the left camshaft cover bolts in sequence shown.
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Fig. 50: Identifying Left Camshaft Cover Bolt Tightening Sequence

Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
7. Remove the EN 46101 spark plug tube seal guide from the spark plug tubes of the left cylinder head.
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Fig. 51: View of Spark Plug Tubes & Cylinder Head

8. Install the power steering reservoir bracket. Refer to Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Bracket
Replacement .
9. Position the wire harness and clip to the camshaft cover.
10. Install the left side ignition coils. Refer to Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 2 .
11. Install the lower intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement.
CAMSHAFT COVER REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Special Tools
EN 46101 Spark Plug Tube Seal Guide
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement.
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2. Remove the right bank spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
3. Unbolt the power steering reservoir and position aside. Refer to Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
Replacement .
4. Remove the right camshaft cover bolts.
Fig. 52: Removing & Installing Camshaft Cover

5. Remove the right camshaft cover from the right cylinder head.
6. Clean the mating surfaces of the cylinder head and the camshaft cover. Refer to Camshaft Cover
7. Install the EN 46101 spark plug tube seal guide onto the spark plug tubes of the right cylinder head.
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Fig. 53: Plugging Spark Plug Holes

1. Install new camshaft cover bolt grommets prior to installing the camshaft cover bolts.
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Fig. 54: Locating Camshaft Cover Bolt Grommets

2. Place a bead 8 mm (0.3150 in) in diameter by 4 mm (0.1575 in) in height of RTV sealant, GM P/N
12378521 (Canadian P/N 88901148) or equivalent, on the engine front cover split lines (1).
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Fig. 55: Identifying Engine Front Cover Split Lines

3. Place the right camshaft cover into position onto the right cylinder head.
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Fig. 56: View Of Right Camshaft Cover

4. Loosely install the right camshaft cover bolts.
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Fig. 57: Locating Right Camshaft Cover Bolts

5. Tighten the right camshaft cover bolts in sequence.
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Fig. 58: Tightening Sequence for Right Camshaft Cover Bolts

Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
6. Install the power steering reservoir. Refer to Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement .
7. Remove the EN 46101 spark plug tube seal guide from the spark plug tubes of the right cylinder head.
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8. Install NEW spark plugs into the right cylinder head. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
9. Install the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement.
ENGINE FRONT COVER REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
EN 46109 Guide Pin Set

EN-48383 Camshaft Retaining Tools
EN-48589 Crankshaft Rotational Socket
EN-46104 Water Pump Pulley Holding Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the frame from the body with the engine and transmission. Refer to Engine Replacement.
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Follow steps 1-39 in the Engine Replacement Removal.
2. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Removal .

3. Remove the power steering reservoir bracket bolts and reposition.
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Fig. 61: Identifying Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Bracket & Bolts
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the lines.
4. Remove the power steering pump bracket bolts and reposition.
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Fig. 62: View Of Power Steering Pump & Bolts

NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the lines.
5. Remove the left and right camshaft covers. Refer to Camshaft Cover Removal - Left Side (LLT) and
Camshaft Cover Removal - Right Side .
6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts and bracket.
7. Remove the water outlet housing assembly. Refer to Water Outlet Removal .
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Fig. 63: Locating Water Outlet Bolts

8. Remove the drive belt and drive belt tensioner. Refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Removal .
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Fig. 64: Identifying Drive Belt Tensioner Bracket Bolts

9. Remove the water pump pulley using EN-46104 Holding Tool and if necessary remove the water pump.
Refer to Water Pump Removal .
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10. Remove the oil filter.

11. Remove the starter heat shield.
12. Remove the starter electrical connections, starter bolts and starter.
13. Remove the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Removal .
14. Remove the drive belt idler bolt and idler. Refer to Drive Belt Idler Pulley Removal
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Fig. 66: Identifying Drive Belt Idler Pulley & Bolt

15. Remove the generator.

16. Remove camshaft position sensors (2) from the front cover.
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Fig. 67: Placing Camshaft Position Sensors

17. Remove the camshaft position actuators from the front cover.
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Fig. 68: Placing Camshaft Position Actuator Valves

18. Remove the engine front cover. Engine Front Cover Removal .
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Fig. 69: Removing/Installing Engine Front Cover

IMPORTANT: There are a total of 22 M8 bolts that must be removed and 3 optional M12
bolts that may need to be removed before the front cover will separate
from the engine block.
1. Install front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Installation .
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Fig. 70: View Of Engine Front Cover

2. Install the camshaft position actuators to the front cover.
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Fig. 71: Placing Camshaft Position Actuator Valves

3. Install the camshaft position sensors (2) to the front cover.
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Fig. 72: Placing Camshaft Position Sensors

4. Install the generator.

5. Install the drive belt idler bolt and idler. Refer to Drive Belt Idler Pulley Installation
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Fig. 73: Identifying Drive Belt Idler Pulley & Bolt

6. Install the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Installation .

7. Install the starter, starter bolts and starter electrical connections.
8. Install the starter heat shield.
9. Install the oil filter.
10. If removed, install the water pump and the water pump pulley using EN-46104 Holding Tool. Refer to
Water Pump Installation .
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11. Install the drive belt tensioner and drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Installation .
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Fig. 75: Identifying Drive Belt Tensioner Bracket Bolts

12. Install the water outlet housing assembly. Refer to Water Outlet Installation .
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Fig. 76: Locating Water Outlet Bolts

13. Install the engine mount bracket and bracket bolts.

14. Install the left and right camshaft covers. Refer to Camshaft Cover Installation - Left Side and
Camshaft Cover Installation - Right Side .
15. Reposition the power steering pump and install the bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
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Fig. 77: View Of Power Steering Pump & Bolts

16. Install the power steering reservoir and install the bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
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Fig. 78: Identifying Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Bracket & Bolts
17. Install the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Installation .
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18. Install the frame with the engine and transmission. Refer to Engine Replacement.
Follow steps 16-49 in Engine Replacement Installation.
SECONDARY CAMSHAFT INTERMEDIATE DRIVE CHAIN REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Replacement.
2. Remove the camshaft timing chain components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Chain Components
Removal .
3. Clean and inspect all of the camshaft timing drive components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Drive
Components Cleaning and Inspection . Replace components as necessary.
1. Install the camshaft timing chain components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Chain Components
Installation .
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2. Install the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Replacement.
SECONDARY CAMSHAFT INTERMEDIATE DRIVE CHAIN REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
Removal .
Installation .
SECONDARY CAMSHAFT INTERMEDIATE DRIVE CHAIN TENSIONER REPLACEMENT -

LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
2. Remove the spark plugs in order to ease crankshaft/engine rotation. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
3. Remove the left bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
Tensioner Removal - Left Side .
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Fig. 80: Location Of Left Bank Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
1. Install the left bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
Tensioner Installation - Left Side .
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Fig. 81: Location Of Left Bank Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
2. Install the spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .

SECONDARY CAMSHAFT INTERMEDIATE DRIVE CHAIN TENSIONER REPLACEMENT -

RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
2. Remove the right side secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
Tensioner Removal - Right Side .
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1. Install the right side secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
Tensioner Installation - Right Side .
SECONDARY TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER SHOE REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
4. Remove the left secondary camshaft drive chain shoe bolt.
Fig. 82: Identifying Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Bolt

5. Remove the left secondary camshaft drive chain shoe.
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Fig. 83: View Of Left Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe

1. Ensure that the left secondary camshaft drive chain shoe (2) is being installed.
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Fig. 84: Identifying Right Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe

2. Position the left secondary camshaft drive chain shoe.
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Fig. 85: View Of Left Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe

3. Install the secondary camshaft drive chain shoe bolt and tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
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Fig. 86: Identifying Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Bolt

SECONDARY TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER SHOE REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
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Fig. 87: View Of Right Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe

3. Remove the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
4. Remove the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain shoe. Refer to Secondary Camshaft Drive
Chain Shoe Removal - Right Side .
1. Install the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain shoe. Refer to Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain
Shoe Installation - Right Side .
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Fig. 88: View Of Right Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe

2. Install the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
SECONDARY TIMING CHAIN GUIDE REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
4. Remove the left bank secondary camshaft drive chain guide. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain Guide
Removal - Left Side .
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Fig. 89: View Of Left Bank Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
1. Install the left bank secondary camshaft drive chain guide. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain Guide
Installation - Left Side .
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Fig. 90: View Of Left Bank Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
2. Install the left bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
Tensioner Installation - Left Side .
SECONDARY TIMING CHAIN GUIDE REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
3. Remove the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
4. Remove the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain guide. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain Guide
Removal - Right Side .
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Fig. 91: View Of Right Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide & Bolts
1. Install the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain guide. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain Guide
Installation - Right Side .
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Fig. 92: View Of Right Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide & Bolts
2. Install the right bank secondary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Secondary Timing Chain
PRIMARY CAMSHAFT DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
2. Remove the right side secondary camshaft drive chain components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Chain
Components Removal .
3. Remove the primary camshaft drive chain components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Chain Components
Removal .
Components Cleaning and Inspection .
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1. Install the primary camshaft drive chain components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Chain Components
Installation .
2. Install the right side secondary camshaft drive chain components. Refer to Camshaft Timing Chain
Components Installation .
TIMING CHAIN IDLER SPROCKET REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .

Removal .
4. Remove the left intermediate drive chain idler sprocket. Refer to Timing Chain Idler Sprocket
Removal - Left Side .
Fig. 93: View Of Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler & Bolt
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1. Install the left intermediate drive chain idler sprocket. Refer to Timing Chain Idler Sprocket
Installation .
4. Install spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
TIMING CHAIN IDLER SPROCKET REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
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1. Remove spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .

Removal .
4. Remove the right intermediate drive chain idler sprocket. Refer to Timing Chain Idler Sprocket
Removal - Right Side .
1. Install the left intermediate drive chain idler sprocket. Refer to Timing Chain Idler Sprocket
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Installation .
4. Install spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
PRIMARY CAMSHAFT INTERMEDIATE DRIVE CHAIN TENSIONER REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
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Fig. 97: View Of Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner

3. Remove the primary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Primary Camshaft Intermediate Drive
Chain Tensioner Removal .
IMPORTANT: If the entire camshaft timing system is not in stage 2 (Timing Chain
Alignment Diagram ), mark the timing chain and sprockets in order to
ensure proper reassembly.
1. Install the primary camshaft drive chain tensioner. Refer to Primary Camshaft Intermediate Drive
Chain Tensioner Installation .
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Fig. 98: View Of Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner


PRIMARY TIMING CHAIN GUIDE REPLACEMENT - LOWER
Removal Procedure
Chain Tensioner Replacement.
2. Remove the primary camshaft drive chain lower guide bolts.
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Fig. 99: View Of Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Lower Guide Bolts
3. Remove the primary camshaft drive chain lower guide.
1. Position the primary camshaft drive chain lower guide to the oil pump.
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Fig. 100: View Of Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Lower Guide Bolts
2. Install the primary camshaft drive chain lower guide bolts and tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chain Tensioner Replacement.
PRIMARY TIMING CHAIN GUIDE REPLACEMENT - UPPER
Removal Procedure
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Fig. 101: View Of Upper Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide

Chain Tensioner Removal .
4. Remove the primary upper camshaft drive chain guide. Refer to Primary Timing Chain Guide
Removal - Upper .
1. Install the primary upper camshaft drive chain guide. Refer to Primary Timing Chain Guide
Installation - Upper .
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Fig. 102: View Of Upper Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide

Chain Tensioner Installation .
CAMSHAFT POSITION ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1
Special Tools
EN49982-1 Timing Chain Retainer

EN49982-2 Timing Chain Retainer
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
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Removal Procedure
1. Remove the camshaft cover. Refer to Camshaft Cover Replacement - Right Side.
2. Remove the camshaft position actuator solenoid valve solenoid - intake. Refer to Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake .
3. Remove the intake camshaft position sensor. Refer to Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1
(Right Side) Intake .
4. Remove the exhaust camshaft position sensor. Refer to Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank
1 (Right Side) Exhaust .
5. Remove the camshaft position actuator solenoid valve solenoid - exhaust. Refer to Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust .
6. Rotate engine clockwise using crankshaft dampener retaining bolt until the flats at the rear ends of the
camshafts are pointing up. This puts the camshafts on "base circle" and will reduce their tendency to
rotate from valve spring pressure when the camshaft position actuators/drive chains are removed.
7. Loosen intake and/or exhaust camshaft position actuator retaining bolts, depending on which camshaft
position actuator and/or camshaft you will be servicing. If servicing both camshaft position actuators
and/or camshafts, loosen both bolts.
NOTE: Do NOT remove or back out the camshaft position actuator bolt(s)
significantly, simply break them loose from their fully-torqued position.
The position actuators must stay firmly attached until the retaining tools
are in place, but they should be broken loose while the chain is still tight
and in position.
8. Mark the position of the chain to the camshaft position actuator - intake.
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Fig. 103: Marking Position Of Chain To Camshaft Position Actuator - Intake

NOTE: Be certain to clearly mark the position of the chain to the camshaft
position actuator(s). Though the engine does not need to be set to a
specific timing mark before starting the procedure, the relationship of the
chain to the actuator(s) is critical and must be reestablished on assembly.
9. Mark the position of the chain to the camshaft position actuator - exhaust.
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Fig. 104: Marking Position Of Chain To Camshaft Position Actuator - Exhaust

10. Remove camshaft front cap bolts (1).
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Fig. 105: Identifying Camshaft Front Cap & Bolts

11. Remove the camshaft front cap (1).
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Fig. 106: View Of Camshaft Front Cap

NOTE: Do NOT remove or loosen any other camshaft bearing caps at this time,
even if you intend to eventually remove the camshaft.
12. Loosen wingnut (4) to open the clamping area of EN49982-1 retainer.
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Fig. 107: Retainer Wingnut

13. Install EN49982-1 retainer intake side chain holder onto front cover by screwing in the thumbscrew (2)
on the EN49982-1 retainer finger-tight.
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Fig. 108: View Of Retainer Thumbscrew

NOTE: Do NOT overtighten the thumbscrew. The EN49982-1 retainer should be

able to slide slightly via the slot the screw goes through. This fore/aft
movement will allow easier removal and installation of the chain later.
14. Tighten wingnut (4) so EN49982-1 retainer closes over and firmly grasps timing chain.
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Fig. 109: Retainer Wingnut

NOTE: Do NOT tighten the wingnut with a tool of any kind. Firm finger-tightening
is sufficient.
15. EN49982-2 retainer (1) will be installed in the following steps such that it wedges between an internal rib
(2) that is cast into the inside of the front cover (shown in dotted line above) and the timing chain and
spring-loaded tensioner shoe (3), holding the chain in position. The wedge will be left in place during the
cam position actuator and/or camshaft service.
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Fig. 110: Retainer Wedge

NOTE: The engine front cover is removed for clarity in the following graphics, but
is NOT required to be removed to perform the procedure.
16. Insert the EN49982-2 retainer between the two camshaft position actuators with the "teeth" on the
EN49982-2 retainer facing toward the front cover.
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Fig. 111: Inserting Retainer

17. Once the wedge portion of EN49982-2 retainer is below the camshaft position actuators, rotate the
EN49982-2 retainer until the flat in the handle faces toward the intake camshaft position actuator. This
orients the "teeth" toward the chain.
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Fig. 112: Orienting Retainer Teeth

18. Drop the wedge down until it begins to engage the timing chain and the belt casting (2).
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Fig. 113: Wedge, Timing Chain And Belt Casting

NOTE: Do not try to force the wedge into position, simply ensure it is loosely
engaged in the timing chain and in the correct overall position.
19. If possible shine a strong light down from above, between the camshaft position actuators and see the
wedge in overall position as shown in the above graphic.
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Fig. 114: Positioning Wedge

20. Using a 20 mm wrench on the cast hexagonal portion of the exhaust camshaft, rotate the camshaft toward
the intake camshaft while pushing down on the handle of the EN49982-2 retainer.
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Fig. 115: Rotating Camshaft

21. This rotation of the camshaft will compress the tensioner shoe (3) against the spring force of the
tensioner, opening up a gap between the chain and the internal rib in the front cover. The wedge will then
drop into this gap. You will feel a distinct click as the teeth engage the chain.
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Fig. 116: Opening Gap Between Chain & Internal Rib In Front Cover
22. Release the force on the wrench, allowing the spring tension to close the tensioner shoe against the wedge
portion of EN49982-2 retainer. You should be able to lightly tug on the EN49982-2 retainer and it should
stay in position. Repeat steps 20 and 21 if necessary to re-insert the EN49982-2 retainer until you are
certain it is in position and will stay in position.
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Fig. 117: Releasing Force On Wrench

CAUTION: Be sure the EN49982-2 is captured firmly as described before

continuing. This is critical to ensuring the camshaft drive chains stay
properly timed.
23. With EN49982-2 retainer in position and with the 20 mm wrench removed, there should now be some
slack in the timing drive chain as indicated in the graphics shown.
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Fig. 118: Slack In Timing Drive Chain

24. Do not pry against the face of the camshaft position actuators or the position actuator retaining bolt.
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Fig. 119: Do Not Pry Warning

25. Position a screwdriver or small pry bar between a camshaft cap and camshaft lobe. Carefully move/pry
the camshafts as far as possible toward the rear/flywheel end of the engine.
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Fig. 120: Prying Camshaft Forward

CAUTION: Do not pry against the face of the camshaft position actuators or the
position actuator retaining bolts as the position actuators will be
damaged.
26. The EN49982-1 retainer and EN49982-2 retainer should be in position as shown, they must be left in
position during the servicing of the camshaft position actuator(s) and/or camshaft(s).
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Fig. 121: Retainer Position

NOTE: Do not move or disturb the EN49982 retainer components after their
installation or the timing chains may be lost inside the front cover.
27. To remove the intake camshaft position actuator, remove the loosened retaining bolt. To remove only the
exhaust camshaft position actuator, skip the steps for removing the intake camshaft position actuator.
However, the EN49982-1 retainer MUST be installed as discussed even if the intake side will not be
serviced or the timing of the camshaft chains will be lost.
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Fig. 122: View Of Intake Camshaft Position Actuator

28. Slide the camshaft position actuator forward and off the end of the intake camshaft. The slot in the
EN49982-1 retainer will allow the tool to move forward enough to disengage the camshaft position
actuator from the front of the camshaft. Remove the plastic thrust washer when removing the camshaft
position actuator from the end of the camshaft.
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Fig. 123: Sliding Camshaft Position Actuator Off End Of Intake Camshaft
29. Tilt the camshaft position actuator forward and out/away from the engine.
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Fig. 124: Tilting Camshaft Position Actuator Forward

30. Allow the chain to rest on the EN49982-1 retainer and EN49982-2 retainer in position during service.
NOTE: DO NOT remove the EN49982 retainers. They are holding the cam chains
to maintain their properly-timed positions.
1. It may help to carefully pry the camshaft forward and to move the EN49982-1 retainer backward via the
slot to reengage the position actuator to the camshaft. The dowel pin on the camshaft position actuator
must be aligned with the slot in the camshaft nose for reassembly.
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Fig. 125: Prying Camshaft Forward

2. Install the intake camshaft position actuator first by inserting the actuator between the timing chain and
front cover. Tilt the actuator in and engage the chain while aligning the marks you made on the chain and
position actuator.
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Fig. 126: Tilting Camshaft Position Actuator Forward

3. Ensure the camshaft position actuator fits snugly to the end of the camshaft.
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Fig. 127: Fitting Camshaft Position Actuator

4. Install the intake camshaft position actuator retaining bolt and lightly tighten the bolt to hold the camshaft
actuator in place. DO NOT torque at this time.
5. Install the exhaust camshaft position actuator retaining bolt and lightly tighten the bolt to hold the
camshaft actuator in place. DO NOT torque at this time.
6. Double-check that the marks on both the intake and exhaust camshaft position actuators to ensure that
they are aligned with their respective paint marks on the chain.
7. Using a 20 mm wrench on the cast hexagonal portion of the exhaust camshaft, rotate the camshaft
clockwise while pulling up on the handle of the EN49982-2 retainer.
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Fig. 128: Rotating Camshaft

8. Remove EN49982-2 retainer.

9. Release the pressure on the wrench. The timing chain should now be tight and should lose the slack the
wedge was providing.
10. Torque one or both camshaft position actuator retaining bolts to 58 N.m (43 lb ft).
NOTE: Double-check the marks on the camshaft position actuators and chains to
ensure they are correct.
11. Unscrew the wingnut on EN49982-1 retainer to release timing chain and then remove EN49982-1
retainer from the front cover by unscrewing the thumbscrew (2).
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Fig. 129: View Of Retainer Thumbscrew

12. Install camshaft front cap and bolts (1).
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Fig. 130: Identifying Camshaft Front Cap & Bolts

13. Tighten the camshaft front cap outer bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
14. Tighten the camshaft front cap inner bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
15. Install the camshaft position actuator solenoid valve solenoid - exhaust. Refer to Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust .
16. Install the camshaft position actuator solenoid valve solenoid-intake. Refer to Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake .
17. Install the intake camshaft position sensors. Refer to Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1
(Right Side) Intake .
18. Install the exhaust camshaft position sensor. Refer to Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1
(Right Side) Exhaust .
19. Install the camshaft cover. Refer to Camshaft Cover Replacement - Right Side.
CAMSHAFT POSITION ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2
Special Tools
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EN-48313 Timing Chain Retention Tool
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the left camshaft cover. Refer to Camshaft Cover Replacement - Left Side.
Fig. 131: View Of Camshaft Flats Parallel With Camshaft Cover Rail
2. Remove the left intake and exhaust camshaft position sensors. Refer to Camshaft Position Sensor
Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake and Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 (Left
Side) Exhaust .
3. Remove the left intake and exhaust camshaft position actuator solenoids. Refer to Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake and Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust .
4. Rotate the crankshaft balancer using the balancer bolt until the camshafts are in a neutral (low tension)
position. The camshafts will be parallel with the camshaft cover rail (1).
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NOTE: Rotate the crankshaft balancer bolt in a clockwise direction ONLY.
5. Use a paint stick to create an alignment mark on one of the timing chain links (2) and the adjacent tooth
on the exhaust camshaft position actuator (1).
Fig. 132: Locating Left Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Timing Marks
NOTE: Ensure that the camshaft timing chain and the camshaft position actuators
are marked for proper assembly.
6. Use a paint stick to create an alignment mark on one of the timing chain links (3) and the adjacent tooth
on the intake camshaft position actuator (4).
7. Use an open end wrench on the hex cast into the left intake and exhaust camshafts and rotate the
camshafts toward each other in order to create slack in the chain between the actuators.
CAUTION: Refer to Torque Reaction Against Timing Drive Chain Caution .
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8. Unscrew the EN-48313 tool so that the legs of the tool are retracted.
Fig. 133: Inserting Timing Chain Retention Tool

9. Insert the EN-48313 tool between the camshaft actuators, rearward of the timing chain until the bottom
line that is scribed in the body of the tool (2) is adjacent to the top surface of the cylinder head (1). This is
the approximate installed position.
10. Ensure that the feet (4) on the legs of the tool are facing the front of the engine.
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Fig. 134: View Of Feet, Legs & Timing Chain Guide

NOTE: The engine front cover is removed for clarity in the following graphics, but
NOT required to perform the procedure.
11. Partially expand the legs (1, 3) of the EN-48313 tool by turning the T-shaped handle clockwise.
12. Insert the leg of the tool (1) behind the timing chain guide (2).
13. Continue expanding the EN-48313 tool until the legs (1, 3) contact the timing chain. Do not tighten at this
time.
14. Hand tighten the EN-48313 tool.
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Fig. 135: Foot of Timing Chain Retention Tool EN-48313

NOTE: Ensure that the foot (1) of the EN-48313 tool is engaged into one of the link
pockets to prevent tool slippage during tightening of the EN-48313 tool.
15. Use an open end wrench on the hex cast into the left intake and exhaust camshafts and rotate the
camshafts toward each other in order to create slack in the chain between the actuators.
16. The EN-48313 tool is now properly installed to hold the timing chain in position.
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Fig. 136: Timing Chain Retention Tool

17. Use an open end wrench on the hex cast into the camshaft in order to prevent engine rotation when
loosening the camshaft position actuator bolt.
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Fig. 137: View Of Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Bolt

18. If replacing the exhaust camshaft position actuator, then remove the bolt and the actuator.
19. If replacing the intake camshaft position actuator, then remove the bolt and the actuator.
20. If removing both the exhaust and intake camshaft actuators, the timing chain can be draped over the EN-
48313 tool once the actuators have been removed.
21. Rotate the actuator in order to align the opening in the actuator reluctor wheel with the cam sensor boss in
the front cover, to allow actuator removal.
22. Remove the camshaft thrust washer.
1. Align the exhaust camshaft actuator alignment mark (1) to the timing chain alignment mark (2) made
during disassembly.
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Fig. 138: Locating Left Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Timing Marks
NOTE: Ensure that the camshaft timing chain and the camshaft position actuators
are marked for proper assembly.
2. Ensure that the intake camshaft actuator alignment mark (4) and the timing chain alignment mark (3) are
also aligned.
3. Position the exhaust camshaft actuator to the camshaft and install the actuator bolt hand tight.
4. Remove the EN-48313 tool.
5. If equipped, ensure the proper camshaft thrust washer is used. Use a 1.6 mm (0.063 in) thrust washer on
applications that have 5 attaching screws on the back side of the camshaft position actuator (1). Use a 1.1
mm (0.043 in) thick thrust washer with yellow speckles on applications that have 4 attaching screws on
the back side of the camshaft position actuator (2).
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Fig. 139: Identifying Camshaft Position Actuators

NOTE: The camshaft position actuator will vary depending on application.

Camshaft thrust washers must only be installed on applications that
had thrust washers present during removal of the camshaft position
actuators. Do not install washers on applications if they are not
already present.
6. Install the thrust washer, if applicable.

7. If the exhaust camshaft position actuator has been replaced, then tighten the bolt to 58 N.m (43 lb ft).
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Fig. 140: View Of Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Bolt

8. If the intake camshaft position actuator has been replaced, then tighten the bolt to 58 N.m (43 lb ft).
9. If both the exhaust and intake has been replaced, then tighten bolt to 58 N.m (43 lb ft).
10. Install the left intake and exhaust camshaft position actuator solenoids. Refer to Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake and Camshaft Position
Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust .
11. Install the left intake and exhaust camshaft position sensors. Refer to Camshaft Position Sensor
Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake and Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 (Left
Side) Exhaust .
12. Install the left camshaft cover. Refer to Camshaft Cover Replacement - Left Side.
13. Install the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement.
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SETTING CAMSHAFT TIMING
IMPORTANT: Setting the camshaft timing is necessary whenever the camshaft drive system
has been disturbed such that the relationship between any chain and sprocket
has been lost. Even when only one sprocket is involved, multiple crankshaft
rotations will not produce conditions where correct timing can be confirmed.
Follow the left bank secondary camshaft drive chain replacement procedures to reset the camshaft timing. Refer
to Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Replacement - Left Side.
CAMSHAFT REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the fuel pump. Refer to Fuel Pump Replacement (LLT) .

2. Remove the camshaft position actuators. Refer to Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 2.
3. Observe the markings on the bearing caps (1). Each bearing cap is marked in order to identify its location.
The markings have the following meanings:
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Fig. 141: Bearing Caps

The raised feature must always be oriented toward the center of the cylinder head.
The I indicates the intake camshaft.
The E indicates the exhaust camshaft.
The number indicates the journal position from the front of the engine.
4. Remove the camshaft bearing cap bolts (1).
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Fig. 142: Bearing Cap Bolts

5. Remove the camshaft bearing caps (2).

6. Remove the camshafts (1).
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Fig. 143: Camshafts

NOTE: Mark the camshafts upon removal to ensure installation is in the correct
position.
1. Ensure that the camshaft sealing rings (1) are in place in the camshaft grooves. Camshaft sealing rings
must be in place below the surface of the camshaft journal in order to avoid being pinched between the
cylinder head and the camshaft caps.
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Fig. 144: Locating Camshaft Sealing Rings In Camshaft Grooves

2. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant (1) to the camshaft journals and the left cylinder head camshaft
carriers. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants and Sealers for recommended lubricant.
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Fig. 145: Camshaft Journal Lubrication Points

3. Place the left intake (1) and left exhaust (2) camshafts in position in the left cylinder head.
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Fig. 146: Camshaft Intake And Exhaust Positioning Points

4. Position the camshaft lobes in a neutral position with the flats on the back of the camshafts up and
parallel (1) with the left cylinder head camshaft cover rail.
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Fig. 147: View Of Camshaft Flats Parallel With Camshaft Cover Rail
5. Observe the markings on the left cylinder head camshaft bearing caps. Each bearing cap is marked in
order to identify its location. The markings have the following meanings:
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Fig. 148: Left Cylinder Head Camshaft Bearing Cap Markings

The raised feature (1) must always be oriented toward the center of the cylinder head.
The number 2, 4, 6 indicates the cylinder position from the front of the engine.
6. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant to the camshaft bearing caps. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants
and Sealers for recommended lubricant.
7. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant to the camshaft bearing cap (1) and camshaft thrust surface (2). Refer
to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants and Sealers for recommended lubricant.
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Fig. 149: Camshaft Bearing Cap And Camshaft Thrust Surface

8. Install the camshaft bearing thrust cap (1) in the first journal of the left cylinder head.
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Fig. 150: Camshaft Bearing Caps And Bolts

9. Install the remaining bearing caps (2) with their orientation mark toward the center of the cylinder head.
10. Hand start all the camshaft bearing cap bolts.
11. Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown and tighten to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
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Fig. 151: Identifying Camshaft Bearing Cap Bolt Tightening Sequence

12. Loosen the center intake camshaft bearing cap bolts 1, 2 and the center exhaust camshaft bearing cap
bolts 3, 4.
13. Retighten the center camshaft bearing cap bolts 1, 2, 3, 4 and retighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts to
10 N.m (89 lb in).
14. Install the camshaft position actuators. Refer to Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 2.
15. Install the fuel pump. Refer to Fuel Pump Replacement (LLT) .
CAMSHAFT REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the camshaft position actuators. Refer to Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 1.
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2. Observe the markings on the bearing caps (1). Each bearing cap is marked in order to identify its location.
The markings have the following meanings:
Fig. 152: Bearing Cap Markings

The raised feature must always be oriented toward the center of the cylinder head.
The number indicates the journal position from the front of the engine.
3. Remove the camshaft bearing cap bolts (1).
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4. Remove the camshaft bearing caps (2).

5. Remove the camshafts (1).
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Fig. 154: Camshafts

IMPORTANT: Mark the camshafts upon removal to ensure installation is in the correct
position.
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Fig. 155: Locating Camshaft Sealing Rings In Camshaft Grooves

1. Ensure that the camshaft sealing rings (1) are in place in the camshaft grooves. Camshaft sealing rings
must be in place below the surface of the camshaft journal in order to avoid being pinched between the
cylinder head and the camshaft caps.
2. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant (1) to the camshaft journals and the right cylinder head camshaft
carriers. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants and Sealers for recommended lubricant.
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Fig. 156: Right Cylinder Head Camshaft Lubrication Points

3. Place the right intake (1) and right exhaust (2) camshafts in position in the right cylinder head (3).
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Fig. 157: Right Cylinder Head Camshaft Intake And Exhaust Positioning Points
4. Position the camshaft lobes in a neutral position with the flats on the back of the camshafts up and
parallel (1) with the right cylinder head camshaft cover rail.
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Fig. 158: Identifying Camshaft Neutral (Low Tension) Position

5. Observe the markings on the right cylinder head camshaft bearing caps. Each bearing cap is marked in
order to identify its location. The markings have the following meanings:
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Fig. 159: Right Cylinder Head Camshaft Bearing Cap Markings

The raised feature (1) must always be oriented toward the center of the cylinder head.
The number 1, 3, 5 indicates the cylinder position from the front of the engine.
6. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant to the camshaft bearing caps. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants
and Sealers for recommended lubricant.
7. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant to the camshaft bearing cap (1) and camshaft thrust surface (2). Refer
to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants and Sealers for recommended lubricant.
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Fig. 160: Camshaft Bearing Cap And Camshaft Thrust Surface

8. Install the camshaft bearing thrust caps (1) in the first journal of the right cylinder head.
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9. Install the remaining bearing caps (2) with their orientation mark toward the center of the cylinder head.
10. Hand start all the camshaft bearing cap bolts.
11. Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown and tighten to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
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Fig. 162: Camshaft Bearing Cap Bolts Tighten Sequence

CAUTION: This vehicle is equipped with torque-to-yield or single use fasteners.

Install a NEW torque-to-yield or single use fastener when installing
this component. Failure to replace the torque-to-yield or single use
fastener could cause damage to the vehicle or component.
12. Loosen the center intake camshaft bearing cap bolts (1, 2) and the center exhaust camshaft bearing cap
bolts (3, 4).
13. Retighten the center camshaft bearing cap bolts (1, 2, 3, 4) and retighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts to
10 N.m (89 lb in).
14. Install the camshaft position actuators. Refer to Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 1.
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VALVE ROCKER ARM REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Left Side.

2. Remove the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Left Side .
Fig. 163: Identifying Valve Rocker Arms

3. Clean and inspect the camshaft(s) and the rocker arm(s). Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to
Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection and Valve Rocker Arm Cleaning and Inspection .
1. Install the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Installation - Left Side .
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Fig. 164: Identifying Valve Rocker Arms

2. Install the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Left Side.
VALVE ROCKER ARM REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Right Side.

2. Remove the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Right Side .
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Fig. 165: View Of Valve Rocker Arm

3. Clean and inspect the camshaft(s) and the rocker arm(s). Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to
Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection and Valve Rocker Arm Cleaning and Inspection .
1. Install the rocker arms.
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Fig. 166: View Of Valve Rocker Arm

2. Install the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Installation - Right Side .
VALVE LIFTER REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Left Side.

2. Remove the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Left Side .
3. Remove the lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter Removal - Left Side .
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Fig. 167: Identifying Stationary Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (SHLA)

4. Clean and inspect the camshaft(s), rocker arm(s) and lifter(s). Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to
Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection , Valve Lifter Cleaning and Inspection and Valve Rocker Arm
1. Install the lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter Installation - Left Side .
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Fig. 168: Identifying Stationary Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (SHLA)

2. Install the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Installation - Left Side .
3. Install the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Left Side.
VALVE LIFTER REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Right Side.

2. Remove the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Right Side .
3. Remove the lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter Removal - Left Side .
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Fig. 169: View Of Stationary Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (SHLAs)

4. Clean and inspect the camshaft(s), rocker arm(s) and lifter(s). Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to
Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection , Valve Lifter Cleaning and Inspection and Valve Rocker Arm
1. Install the lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter Installation - Right Side .
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Fig. 170: View Of Stationary Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (SHLAs)

2. Install the rocker arms. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Installation - Right Side .
3. Install the applicable camshaft(s). Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Right Side.
VALVE STEM OIL SEAL AND VALVE SPRING REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Special Tools

EN 46110 On-Vehicle Valve Spring Compressor
EN 46116 Valve Stem Seal Remover/Installer
J 39313 Spark Plug Port Adapter
Removal Procedure
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1. Remove the starter motor. Refer to Starter Replacement .

2. Install the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool in order to prevent crankshaft rotation.

IMPORTANT: If the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool is not installed, the crankshaft may
rotate. If the crankshaft rotates, disassembly and reassembly of the entire
camshaft timing system may be required.
3. Remove the camshafts and rocker arms. Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Left Side.
4. Remove the spark plug from the applicable cylinder. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
5. Remove Rocker arm. refer to Valve Rocker Arm Replacement - Left Side
6. Install the J 39313 spark plug port adapter to the applicable cylinder.
7. Connect the J 39313 spark plug port adapter to a compressed air source.
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8. Install the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor above the applicable cylinder as shown.
Fig. 172: View Of Installed Valve Spring Compressor Tool

9. Tighten the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor valve spring compressor nut (2).
10. Remove the valve keepers.
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Fig. 173: View Of Valve Spring Keepers

11. Loosen the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor valve spring compressor nut.
12. Remove the valve spring retainer.
13. Remove the valve spring.
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Fig. 174: View Of Valve Spring

14. Use the EN 46116 valve stem seal remover/installer (1) in order to remove the valve stem seal (2).
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Fig. 175: Identifying Special Tool - EN-46116 & Valve Stem Seal
1. Use the EN 46116 valve stem seal remover/installer (1) in order to install the valve stem seal (2).
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2. Install the valve spring.
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3. Install the valve spring retainer.

4. Install the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor above the applicable valve spring as shown.
Tighten the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor valve spring compressor nut (2).
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5. Install the valve spring keepers.
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6. Remove the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor.

7. Disconnect the J 39313 spark plug port adapter from the compressed air source.
8. Remove the J 39313 spark plug port adapter.
10. Install the rocker arms and camshafts. Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Left Side.
11. Remove the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool in order to prevent crankshaft rotation.
12. Install the starter motor. Refer to Starter Replacement .
VALVE STEM OIL SEAL AND VALVE SPRING REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Special Tools
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EN 46110 On-Vehicle Valve Spring Compressor

EN 46116 Valve Stem Seal Remover/Installer
J 39313 Spark Plug Port Adapter
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the starter motor. Refer to Starter Replacement .

2. Install the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool in order to prevent crankshaft rotation.

IMPORTANT: If the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool is not installed, the crankshaft may
rotate. If the crankshaft rotates, disassembly and reassembly of the entire
camshaft timing system may be required.
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3. Remove the camshafts and rocker arms. Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Right Side, Valve Rocker
Arm Replacement - Right Side.
4. Remove the spark plug from the applicable cylinder. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
5. Install the J 39313 spark plug port adapter to the applicable cylinder.
6. Connect the J 39313 spark plug port adapter to a compressed air source.
7. Install the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor above the applicable cylinder as shown.

8. Tighten the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor valve spring compressor nut (2).
9. Remove the valve keepers.
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10. Loosen the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor valve spring compressor nut.
11. Remove the valve spring retainer.
12. Remove the valve springs.
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13. Use the EN 46116 valve stem seal remover/installer (1) in order to remove the valve stem seal (2).
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1. Use the EN 46116 valve stem seal remover/installer (1) in order to install the valve stem seals (2).
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2. Install the valve spring.
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3. Install the valve spring retainer.

4. Install the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor above the applicable valve spring as shown.
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Tighten the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor valve spring compressor nut (2).
5. Install the valve spring keepers.
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6. Remove the EN 46110 on-vehicle valve spring compressor.

7. Disconnect the J 39313 spark plug port adapter from the compressed air source.
8. Remove the J 39313 spark plug port adapter.
10. Install the rocker arms and camshafts. Refer to Camshaft Replacement - Right Side.
11. Remove the EN 46106 flywheel holding tool.
12. Install the starter motor. Refer to Starter Replacement .
CYLINDER HEAD REPLACEMENT - LEFT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the left bank secondary timing chain. Refer to Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain
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Replacement - Left Side.
Fig. 189: Identifying Cylinder Head and Exhaust Manifold Assembly

2. Remove the oil level indicator. Refer to Oil Level Indicator Tube Replacement.
3. Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor electrical connector.
4. Remove the catalytic converter from the exhaust manifold. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement -
Left Side .
5. Remove the camshaft position actuator solenoid valve. Refer to Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid
Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake and Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid
Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust .
6. Remove the cylinder head (1) with the exhaust manifold. Refer to Cylinder Head Removal - Left Side .
7. Remove and discard the cylinder head gasket.
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Fig. 190: View Of Left Cylinder Head Gasket

8. Clean and inspect the cylinder head and the engine block sealing surfaces. Refer to Cylinder Head
Cleaning and Inspection and Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection .
9. If necessary, perform the following steps:
Remove the exhaust manifold from the cylinder head. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Removal - Left
Side .
Remove the camshaft. Refer to Camshaft Removal - Left Side .
Disassemble the cylinder head. Refer to Cylinder Head Disassemble .
Remove the coolant sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement .
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Fig. 191: View Of Left Cylinder Head Gasket

Install the coolant sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement .
Assemble the cylinder head. Refer to Cylinder Head Assemble .
Install the camshaft. Refer to Camshaft Installation - Left Side .
Install the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Installation - Left
Side .
2. Install a NEW cylinder head gasket.
3. Carefully install the cylinder head with the exhaust manifold to the engine. Refer to Cylinder Head
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Fig. 192: Identifying Cylinder Head and Exhaust Manifold Assembly

4. Install the camshaft position actuator solenoid valve. Refer to Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid
Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake and Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid
Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust .
5. Install the catalytic converter to the exhaust manifold. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement - Left
Side .
6. Connect the wiring harness electrical connector located at the side of the cylinder head.
7. Install the coolant temperature sensor electrical connector.
8. Install the oil level indicator. Refer to Oil Level Indicator Tube Replacement.
9. Install the left bank secondary timing chain. Refer to Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain
Replacement - Left Side.
CYLINDER HEAD REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the right bank secondary timing chain. Refer to Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive
Chain Replacement - Right Side.
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2. Remove the right side catalytic converter from the exhaust manifold. Refer to Catalytic Converter
Replacement - Right Side .
3. Remove the ground wires from the cylinder head.
4. Disconnect and unclip the heated oxygen sensor (HO2) wiring harness.
5. Unbolt the power steering hose retainer.
6. Remove the cylinder head (1) with the exhaust manifold. Refer to Cylinder Head Removal - Right
Side .
Fig. 193: Removing/Installing Cylinder Head Exhaust Manifold

7. Remove and discard the cylinder head gasket.
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Fig. 194: View Of Right Cylinder Head Gasket

8. Clean and inspect the cylinder head and the engine block sealing surfaces. Refer to Cylinder Head
Cleaning and Inspection and Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection .
Remove the exhaust manifold from the cylinder head. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Removal -
Right Side .
Remove the camshaft. Refer to Camshaft Removal - Right Side .
Disassemble the cylinder head. Refer to Cylinder Head Disassemble .

Assemble the cylinder head. Refer to Cylinder Head Assemble .
Install the camshaft. Refer to Camshaft Installation - Right Side .
Install the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Installation - Right
Side .
2. Install a NEW cylinder head gasket.
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Fig. 195: View Of Right Cylinder Head Gasket

3. Install the cylinder head (1) with the exhaust manifold to the engine. Refer to Cylinder Head
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Fig. 196: Removing/Installing Cylinder Head Exhaust Manifold

4. Install the power steering hose retainer.

5. Connect and clip the HO2 sensor wiring harness.
6. Install the ground wires to the cylinder head.
7. Install the right side catalytic converter to the exhaust manifold. Refer to Catalytic Converter
Replacement - Right Side .
8. Install the right bank secondary timing chain. Refer to Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLEX PLATE REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission. Refer to Transmission Replacement (All Wheel Drive) , Transmission
Replacement (Front Wheel Drive) .
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Fig. 197: View Of Engine Flywheel

2. Remove the automatic flex plate bolts and flex plate. Refer to Automatic Transmission Flex Plate
Removal .
3. Clean and inspect the flex plate. Refer to Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Cleaning and
Inspection . If the flex plate teeth are damaged, inspect the starter for proper operation. Replace the
starter if you find excessive wear or damage to the starter drive. Refer to Starter Replacement .
1. Install the automatic flex plate and flex plate bolts. Refer to Automatic Transmission Flex Plate
Installation .
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Fig. 198: View Of Engine Flywheel

2. Install the transmission. Refer to Transmission Replacement (All Wheel Drive) , Transmission
Replacement (Front Wheel Drive) .
CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL AND HOUSING REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.

2. Remove the automatic transmission flex plate. Refer to Automatic Transmission Flex Plate
Replacement.
3. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal and housing. Refer to Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing
Removal .
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Fig. 199: Locating Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Bolts

1. Install the crankshaft rear oil seal and housing. Refer to Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing
Installation .
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Fig. 200: Locating Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Bolts

2. Install the automatic transmission flex plate. Refer to Automatic Transmission Flex Plate
Replacement.
3. Install the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
OIL PUMP REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the primary timing chain. Refer to Primary Camshaft Drive Chain and Sprockets
Replacement.
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Fig. 201: Identifying Oil Pump & Bolts

IMPORTANT: Do not remove the left bank idler sprocket.
2. Remove the oil pump bolts and the oil pump. Refer to Oil Pump Removal .
1. Install the oil pump. Refer to Oil Pump Installation .
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Fig. 202: Identifying Oil Pump & Bolts

2. Install the primary timing chain. Refer to Primary Camshaft Drive Chain and Sprockets
Replacement.
OIL PAN REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
EN 46109 Guide Pin Set

J 39505 Torque Wrench Adapter
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil and remove the oil filter. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement.
2. Remove the exhaust flexible pipe. Refer to Exhaust Flexible Pipe Replacement .
3. Remove the engine. Refer to Engine Replacement.
4. Remove the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Removal .
5. Remove the oil pan bolts.
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Fig. 203: Locating Oil Pan Bolts

6. Using the pry points located at the edge of the oil pan separate the RTV sealant.
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Fig. 204: Identifying Oil Pan RTV Sealant Pry Points

7. Remove the oil pan from the block.
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Fig. 205: View Of Oil Pan & Block

8. Clean the oil pan and the engine block gasket surface. Refer to Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection .
1. Install the 8 mm (0.315 in) guides from the EN 46109 guide pin set into the center oil pan rail bolt hole
on each side of the engine block.
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Fig. 206: Identifying Special Tool - EN 46109 Guides

2. Place a 3 mm (0.118 in) bead (1) of RTV sealant, GM P/N 12378521 (Canadian P/N 88901148) or
equivalent, on the block pan rail and the crankshaft rear oil seal housing.
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Fig. 207: Identifying Sealant Application Locations On Block Pan Rail & Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
Housing
3. Position the oil pan onto the block.
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Fig. 208: Removing/Installing Oil Pan

4. Remove the EN 46109 guide pin set 8 mm (0.315 in) guides from the engine block.
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Fig. 209: Identifying Special Tools - EN 46109

5. Loosely install the oil pan bolts.
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Fig. 210: Locating Oil Pan Bolts

6. Tighten the oil pan bolts in sequence shown.
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Fig. 211: Identifying Oil Pan Bolts - Tightening Sequence

Tighten
1. Tighten the 8 mm bolts (1-11) to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).

2. Tighten the 6 mm bolts (12, 13) to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
7. Install the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Installation .
8. Install the engine. Refer to Engine Replacement.
9. Install the exhaust flexible pipe. Refer to Exhaust Flexible Pipe Replacement .
10. Refill the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR AND/OR SWITCH REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
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Removal Procedure
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
Fig. 212: Identifying Oil Pressure Sensor


3. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector.
4. Remove the oil pressure sensor (1).
1. Install the oil pressure sensor (1).
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Fig. 213: Identifying Oil Pressure Sensor

Tighten
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
2. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector.

3. Install the generator. Refer to Generator Replacement .
OIL PUMP SUCTION PIPE AND SCREEN ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
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Fig. 214: Identifying Oil Pan Scraper Bolts

2. Remove the oil pan scraper bolts.

3. Remove the oil pan scraper.
4. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts.
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Fig. 215: View Of Oil Suction Pipe & Bolts

5. Remove the oil suction pipe.

6. Remove the oil suction tube seal from the oil suction tube. Discard the oil suction tube seal.
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Fig. 216: Locating Oil Suction Tube Seal

1. Install a NEW oil suction tube seal onto the oil suction tube. DO NOT reuse the old oil suction tube seal.
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Fig. 217: Locating Oil Suction Tube Seal

2. Install the oil suction pipe.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 218: View Of Oil Suction Pipe & Bolts

3. Install the oil suction pipe bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
4. Install the oil pan scraper.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 219: Identifying Oil Pan Scraper Bolts

5. Install the oil pan scraper bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan scraper bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
6. Install the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
ENGINE REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
2. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose (2) from the intake manifold.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 220: View Of Brake Booster Vacuum Hose

3. Remove the air cleaner assembly. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement .
4. Discharge the fuel system. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (CH-48027) , Fuel Pressure Relief (Without
CH-48027) , Fuel Pressure Relief (High Side) .
5. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) hose/pipe (3) from the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve.
Refer to Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 221: View Of EVAP Pipe

6. Disconnect the engine fuel hose/pipe (3) from the chassis fuel hose/pipe (2). Refer to Metal Collar
Quick Connect Fitting Service .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 222: Disconnecting/Connecting Engine Fuel Hose/Pipe At Chassis Fuel Hose/Pipe

7. Discharge the air conditioning (A/C) system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
8. Remove the A/C compressor hose assembly (2) from the compressor. Cap or plug the hoses and
compressor to prevent contamination. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 223: Identifying Suction Hose Bracket Nut

9. Drain the engine coolant from the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static
Fill) , Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac N Fill) .
10. Remove the coolant recovery reservoir. Refer to Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement .
11. Disconnect the inlet coolant heater hose from the engine. Refer to Heater Inlet Hose Replacement .
12. Disconnect the outlet coolant heater hose from the engine. Refer to Heater Outlet Hose Replacement
13. Remove the radiator inlet hose. Refer to Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement .
15. Remove the radiator outlet hose. Refer to Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement .
16. Remove the exhaust flexible pipe and secure the rear half of the exhaust system to the vehicle underbody.
Refer to Exhaust Flexible Pipe Replacement .
17. Remove the front tires. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation .
18. Remove the steering intermediate shaft pinch bolt (1) in order to disconnect the steering intermediate
shaft from the steering gear.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 224: Identifying Intermediate Steering Shaft Bolt

19. Disconnect the transaxle shift cable (2). Refer to Range Selector Lever Cable Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 225: View Of Range Selector Lever Cable Terminal & Manual Shift Lever Pin
20. Disconnect the transaxle cooler lines. Refer to Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose Replacement and Fluid Cooler
Outlet Hose Replacement .
21. Disconnect the negative battery extension cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Extension Cable
Replacement .
22. Disconnect all engine electrical connectors.
23. Remove the right and left steering linkage outer tie rod ends from the steering knuckles. Refer to Steering
Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 226: View Of Tie Rod End To Steering Knuckle

24. Remove the right and left stabilizer shaft links from the stabilizer shaft. Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Link
Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 227: View Of Stabilizer Shaft & Link

25. Remove the right and left lower ball joints from the steering knuckles. Refer to Lower Control Arm
Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 228: View Of Lower Ball Joint At Steering Knuckle

26. Place a drain pan under the transaxle then separate the right and left front wheel drive shafts from the
transaxle/transfer case. Refer to Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement .
27. On all wheel drive (AWD) models, remove the propeller shaft retaining bolts (1) in order to remove the
shaft. Refer to Propeller Shaft Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 229: View Of Propeller Shaft Bolts & Washers

28. Remove the engine mount strut. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side.
29. Disconnect the power steering hoses at the power steering fluid cooler (1). Refer to Power Steering
Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 230: Identifying Power Steering Fluid Cooler, Power Steering Cooler Pipe & Clamp
30. Place a universal frame support fixture or jackstands under the frame.
31. Lower the vehicle until the frame contacts the frame support fixture or jackstands.
32. Remove the frame-to-body bolts. Refer to steps 18-24 of the removal of Drivetrain and Front
Suspension Frame Replacement .
33. Carefully raise the vehicle body up away from the powertrain.
IMPORTANT: Inspect for areas of body to powertrain contact or entanglement of wires

and hoses while separating the vehicle body and powertrain.
34. Disconnect the engine electrical wiring harness from the following components:
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 231: Identifying Oxygen Sensor, EVAP Purge Solenoid, Ignition Coils And Retainers
Oxygen sensor (1)

EVAP purge solenoid (2)
Ignition coils (3, 4, 10)
Ground lead (7)
Remove wire harness from retainers (5, 6, 8, 9)
35. Disconnect the left and right cylinder head engine electrical wiring harness from the following
components:
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 232: View Of Camshaft Position Sensors & Actuators

Camshaft position sensors (1)

Camshaft position actuators (2)
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 233: Identifying Generator, A/C Compressor, Oil Pressure Switch & Retainer Clips
Generator (1)
Retainer clips (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9)
A/C compressor hose (8)
Oil pressure switch (10)
A/C compressor (8)
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 234: Identifying Wire Harness Retainer & TCM Electrical Connector
Battery cable
Retainer clips (2)
Transmission module (1)
38. If equipped with an engine coolant heater, disconnect the coolant heater cord.
39. Remove the throttle body assembly. Refer to Throttle Body Assembly Replacement .
40. On FWD vehicles, remove the engine-to-transaxle brace bolts and brace.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 235: Identifying Transmission Brace Bolts

41. On AWD vehicles, perform the following:

1. Remove the engine rear mount bracket. Refer to Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement
(Front Wheel Drive), Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (All Wheel Drive).
2. Remove the transfer case. Refer to Transfer Case Assembly Replacement .
42. Remove the starter motor (2). Refer to Starter Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 236: Starter Motor And Bolts

43. Remove the torque converter bolts (1).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 237: View Of Torque Converter To Flywheel Bolts

44. Using a engine hoist and lift chain, support the engine weight.
45. Support the bellhousing of the transmission with a block of wood.
46. Remove the automatic transaxle bolts (1, 2).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 238: Identifying Upper Transmission To Engine Bolts

47. Remove the front and rear engine mount to mount bracket nuts.
48. Separate the automatic transaxle from the engine.
49. Lift the engine (1) away from the frame and the automatic transaxle (2).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 239: Engine And Automatic Transaxle

50. Secure the engine to an engine stand.

51. Remove any additional engine components as necessary. Refer to appropriate component sections in
manual if needed.
1. Using a engine hoist and lift chain, remove the engine from the engine stand.
2. Align the engine (1) to the frame and automatic transaxle (2).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 240: Engine And Automatic Transaxle

3. Install the automatic transaxle bolts (1, 2) and tighten to 75 N.m (55 lb ft).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 241: Identifying Upper Transmission To Engine Bolts

4. Remove the engine hoist and lift chain.

5. Install the front and rear engine mount to bracket nuts and tighten to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
6. Install the torque converter bolts (1) and tighten to 60 N.m (44 lb ft).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 242: View Of Torque Converter To Flywheel Bolts

7. Install the starter motor (2). Refer to Starter Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 243: Starter Motor And Bolts

8. On FWD vehicles, install the engine to transaxle brace and bolts and tighten to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 244: Identifying Transmission Brace Bolts

9. On AWD vehicles, perform the following:

1. Install the transfer case. Refer to Transfer Case Assembly Replacement .
2. Install the engine rear mount bracket. Refer to Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (Front
Wheel Drive), Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (All Wheel Drive).
10. Install the throttle body assembly. Refer to Throttle Body Assembly Replacement .
11. If equipped with an engine coolant heater, connect the coolant heater cord.
12. Connect the engine electrical wiring harness to the following components:
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 245: Identifying Wire Harness Retainer & TCM Electrical Connector
Transmission module (1)

Retainer clips (2)
Battery cable
13. Install the battery cable to the cylinder head and tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 246: Identifying Generator, A/C Compressor, Oil Pressure Switch & Retainer Clips
A/C compressor (8)

Oil pressure switch (10)
A/C compressor hose (8)
Retainer clips (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9)
15. Install the Generator terminal connector and nut (1) and tighten to 13 N.m (115 lb in).
16. Connect the left and right cylinder head engine electrical wiring harness to the following components:
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 247: View Of Camshaft Position Sensors & Actuators

Camshaft position actuators (2)

Camshaft position sensors (1)
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 248: Identifying Oxygen Sensor, EVAP Purge Solenoid, Ignition Coils & Retainers
Install wire harness to retainers (5, 6, 8, 9)

Ground lead (7)
Ignition coils (3, 4, 10)
EVAP purge solenoid (2)
Oxygen sensor (1)
18. Install NEW frame-to-body bolts. Refer to steps 1-10 of the install of Drivetrain and Front Suspension
Frame Replacement .
NOTE: Front end alignment not required due to frame only being lowered and
reinstalled.
19. Raise the vehicle and remove the support fixture or jackstands from under the vehicle.
20. Connect the power steering hoses to the power steering fluid cooler (1). Refer to Power Steering Cooler
Pipe/Hose Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 249: Identifying Power Steering Fluid Cooler, Power Steering Cooler Pipe & Clamp
21. Install the left transaxle mount bracket. Refer to Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement - Left
Side .
22. Install the engine mount strut. Refer to Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side.
23. Raise the vehicle.
24. On AWD models, install the propeller shaft and retainers (1). Refer to Propeller Shaft Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 250: View Of Propeller Shaft Bolts & Washers

25. On FWD models, install the right and left front wheel drive shafts into the transaxle. Refer to Front
Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement .
26. On all models, install the right and left lower ball joints to the steering knuckles. Refer to Lower Control
Arm Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 251: View Of Lower Ball Joint At Steering Knuckle

27. Install the right and left stabilizer shaft links to the stabilizer shaft. Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Link
Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 252: View Of Stabilizer Shaft & Link

28. Install the right and left steering linkage outer tie rod ends to the steering knuckles. Refer to Steering
Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 253: View Of Tie Rod End To Steering Knuckle

29. Connect all engine electrical connectors.

30. Connect the negative battery extension cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Extension Cable
Replacement .
31. Connect the transaxle shift cable (2). Refer to Range Selector Lever Cable Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 254: View Of Range Selector Lever Cable Terminal & Manual Shift Lever Pin
32. Connect the transaxle cooler lines. Refer to Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose Replacement and Fluid Cooler
Outlet Hose Replacement .
33. Connect the steering intermediate shaft to the steering gear and install the pinch bolt (1). Refer to
Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 255: Identifying Intermediate Steering Shaft Bolt

34. Install the front tires. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation .
35. Install the exhaust flexible pipe. Refer to Exhaust Flexible Pipe Replacement .
36. Install the radiator outlet hose. Refer to Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement .
37. Lower the vehicle.
38. Install the radiator inlet hose. Refer to Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement .
39. Connect the outlet coolant heater hose to the engine. Refer to Heater Outlet Hose Replacement
40. Connect the inlet coolant heater hose to the engine. Refer to Heater Inlet Hose Replacement .
41. Install the coolant recovery reservoir. Refer to Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement .
42. Install the A/C compressor hose assembly (2) to the compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor
Hose Replacement .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 256: Identifying Suction Hose Bracket Nut

43. Connect the engine fuel hose/pipe (3) to the chassis fuel hose/pipe (2). Refer to Metal Collar Quick
Connect Fitting Service .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 257: Disconnecting/Connecting Engine Fuel Hose/Pipe At Chassis Fuel Hose/Pipe

44. Connect the EVAP hose/pipe (3) to the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve. Refer to Plastic Collar
Quick Connect Fitting Service .
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 258: View Of EVAP Pipe

45. Install the air cleaner assembly. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement .
46. Connect the brake booster vacuum hose (2) to the intake manifold.
2014 Buick Enclave
Fig. 259: View Of Brake Booster Vacuum Hose

47. Position the clamp (1) on the brake booster vacuum hose connection.
49. If the engine is replaced with a new engine or has been overhauled, perform the Engine Prelubing
procedure. Refer to Engine Prelubing .
NOTE: Prelube is necessary if the engine is replaced or overhauled.
50. If prelubing has not been performed, fill the engine with engine oil. Refer to Approximate Fluid
Capacities , Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations and Maintenance Schedule (North American
Emissions) .
51. Fill the engine with coolant. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill) , Cooling
System Draining and Filling (Vac N Fill) .
52. Check the transaxle fluid level. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants and Sealers , Transmission
General Specifications and Approximate Fluid Capacities .
53. Charge the AC system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
54. Add power steering fluid and bleed air from the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System
Bleeding .
2014 Buick Enclave
55. Prime the fuel system.

1. Cycle the ignition ON for 5 seconds then OFF for 10 seconds. Repeat cycling twice.
2. Crank the engine until it starts. The maximum starter motor cranking time is 20 seconds.
3. If the engine does not start, repeat the steps.
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER REPLACEMENT
Removal Procedure
1. Place the drain pan under the oil filter.
Fig. 260: View of Oil Filter

WARNING: Refer to Hot Exhaust System Warning .
2. Loosen the oil filter. Allow the oil to drain completely.

3. Wrap the oil filter in a disposable towel or rag. Remove the oil filter, keep it upright until it is clear of the
vehicle.
2014 Buick Enclave
4. Thoroughly clean all oil spillage.

5. Lubricate the NEW oil filter gasket with clean engine oil and tighten the oil filter to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
6. Place a drain pan under the oil pan drain plug.
Fig. 261: Locating Oil Drain Plug

7. Remove the oil pan drain plug (1). Allow the oil to drain completely.
1. Install the oil pan drain plug and tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
NOTE: Clean and inspect the oil pan drain plug seal, replace parts as necessary.
2. Clean the oil pan drain plug and oil filter areas from below.
3. Lower the vehicle.
2014 Buick Enclave
4. Refill the engine oil. Refer to Approximate Fluid Capacities .
Fig. 262: View of Oil Filter

5. Start the engine and inspect for leaks.

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2014 Buick Enclave

REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS - ON VEHICLE

Fig. 1: Identifying Drive Belt Routing

Drive Belt Replacement

DRIVE BELT TENSIONER REPLACEMENT

martes, 5 de octubre de 2021 07:55:05

Fig. 2: View Of Drive Belt Tensioner

Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement

DRIVE BELT IDLER PULLEY REPLACEMENT

Fig. 3: Identifying Drive Belt Idler Pulley

Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement

ENGINE SUPPORT FIXTURE

Fig. 4: Engine Support Fixture Components

Engine Support Fixture

EN-46114-1 Engine Lift Bracket

EN-28467-34 Lift Hook Wing Nut and Washer

For equivalent regional tools. Refer to Special Tools

ENGINE MOUNT INSPECTION

1. Install the engine support fixture. Refer to Engine Support Fixture.

engine mount and creates slight tension on the rubber.

ENGINE FRONT MOUNT REPLACEMENT

Fig. 5: Identifying Engine Front Mount Assembly

Engine Front Mount Replacement

1. Support the engine. Refer to Engine Support Fixture.

Refer to Fastener Caution

1. Remove and discard the rear engine mount nut.

1. Remove and discard the front engine mount nut.

Front Lower Engine Mount Nut

1. Remove and discard the lower front engine mount nut.

ENGINE REAR MOUNT REPLACEMENT

Fig. 6: Identifying Engine Rear Mount Assembly Components

Engine Rear Mount Replacement

1. Support the engine. Refer to Engine Support Fixture.

Front Upper Engine Mount Nut

1. Remove and discard the engine mount nut.

1. Remove and discard the engine mount nut.

1. Remove and discard the engine mount nut.

ENGINE FRONT MOUNT BRACKET REPLACEMENT

Fig. 7: Identifying Engine Font Mount Assembly Components

Engine Front Mount Bracket Replacement

1 1. Remove and discard front engine mount upper nut.

1. Remove and discard rear engine mount upper nut.

ENGINE REAR MOUNT BRACKET REPLACEMENT (FRONT WHEEL DRIVE)

Fig. 8: Identifying Engine Rear Mount Bracket

Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (Front Wheel Drive)

engine mounts nuts to cure for 24 hours after replacement.

ENGINE REAR MOUNT BRACKET REPLACEMENT (ALL WHEEL DRIVE)

Fig. 9: Mount Bracket (All Wheel Drive)

Engine Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (All Wheel Drive)

Engine Mount Bracket to Transfer Case Retainer (Qty: 3)

ENGINE MOUNT STRUT REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE

Fig. 10: View Of Right Side Engine Mount Strut

Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side

ENGINE MOUNT STRUT BRACKET REPLACEMENT - RIGHT SIDE

Fig. 11: Identifying Right Side Engine Mount Strut Bracket

Engine Mount Strut Bracket Replacement - Right Side

FUEL INJECTOR SIGHT SHIELD REPLACEMENT

Fig. 12: View Of Fuel Injector Sight Shield

Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement