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    Lab Report 5

    Uploaded by

    Rajput Janjua
    This document summarizes two physics lab experiments investigating gas laws. Experiment 1 investigated Charles' Law by measuring how the volume of a gas varied with temperature when pressure was held constant. Experiment 2 investigated Boyle's Law by measuring how the volume and pressure of a gas varied inversely when temperature was held constant. Both experiments found results that agreed with the theoretical gas laws, with Experiment 1 showing volume is directly proportional to temperature, and Experiment 2 showing pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab Report 5

    Uploaded by

    Rajput Janjua
    29 views6 pages
    This document summarizes two physics lab experiments investigating gas laws. Experiment 1 investigated Charles' Law by measuring how the volume of a gas varied with temperature when pressure was held constant. Experiment 2 investigated Boyle's Law by measuring how the volume and pressure of a gas varied inversely when temperature was held constant. Both experiments found results that agreed with the theoretical gas laws, with Experiment 1 showing volume is directly proportional to temperature, and Experiment 2 showing pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.

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    Lab report 5

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    This document summarizes two physics lab experiments investigating gas laws. Experiment 1 investigated Charles' Law by measuring how the volume of a gas varied with temperature when pressure was held constant. Experiment 2 investigated Boyle's Law by measuring how the volume and pressure of a gas varied inversely when temperature was held constant. Both experiments found results that agreed with the theoretical gas laws, with Experiment 1 showing volume is directly proportional to temperature, and Experiment 2 showing pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views6 pages

    Lab Report 5

    Uploaded by

    Rajput Janjua
    This document summarizes two physics lab experiments investigating gas laws. Experiment 1 investigated Charles' Law by measuring how the volume of a gas varied with temperature when pressure was held constant. Experiment 2 investigated Boyle's Law by measuring how the volume and pressure of a gas varied inversely when temperature was held constant. Both experiments found results that agreed with the theoretical gas laws, with Experiment 1 showing volume is directly proportional to temperature, and Experiment 2 showing pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PHYSICS LAB REPORT 5 – GAS LAWS1

    SCHOOL:
    NICE

    VENUE:
    Lab (SNS)

    SUBMITTED BY:
    Group No # A5

     Haider Khan
     Hussain Ahmed
     Aadam Baluch
     Muhammad Usman
     Musa Mughal

    |
    2

    EXPERIMENT # 1(Charles’ Law)


    Abstract:
    This experiment was performed to verify Charles’ Law. i.e volume is directly proportional to
    temperature.

    Theory:
    Charles' law describes how gases tend to expand when heated.
    Charles' law:
    When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held
    constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be
    directly related.

    There exists a direct relationship between volume and temperature which can be written as:

    𝑽∝𝑻
    And
    𝑽
    = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕
    𝑻
    where:
     V is the volume of the gas,
     T is the temperature of the gas (measured in kelvins)
    This law shows how increasing temperature will increase the volume of a gas and
    decreasing temperature will decrease the volume.

    Data analysis:
    Radius of cylindrical syringe(R)= 16.25 mm

    No. of Temperature Height Volume


    Obs.
    T/C0 h/mm 𝑽=
    𝟐
    𝝅𝒓 𝒉/mm3

    1. 354 35 29000

    2. 347 34 28000

    3. 341 31 25700

    4. 337 30 24900

    |
    3

    5. 333 28 23200

    6. 329 26 21600

    7. 327 25 20700

    8. 325 22 18000

    9. 320 18 14900

    Draw graph between ‘V’ and ‘T’ by taking volume along y-axis and temp. along x-axis.

    Graph:

    |
    4

    Results:
    The relation between V and T is verified

    𝑽∝𝑻

    Conclusion & Discussion:


    Volume has a direct relation with temperature, given that the pressure is constant.

    EXPERIMENT # 2(Boyle’s Law)


    Abstract:
    In this experiment, we will verify Boyle’s law i.e. Pressure and Volume have an inverse
    relation.

    Theory:
    Boyle’s law describes how gases tend to expand or compress when pressurized.
    Boyle’s law:

    For a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are
    inversely proportional.

    There exists a direct relationship between volume and temperature which can be written as:
    1
    𝑃∝
    𝑉
    And
    𝑃𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
    where:
     V is the volume of the gas,
     P is the pressure on the gas

    DATA ANALYSIS:
    No. of Volume Pressure
    Obs.
    V/cm3 P/kPa

    1. 20 104

    |
    5

    2. 15 135

    3. 10 182

    4. 5 251

    Draw graph between ‘V’ and ‘P’ by taking pressure along y-axis and volume along x-axis.

    Graph:

    |
    6

    Results:
    The relation between V and P is verified

    1
    𝑃∝
    𝑉

    Conclusion & Discussion:


    We conclude from the experiment that pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related.

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