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Accounting

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SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Subject : Principles of Financial Accounting


Code : ACC1014
Revision : Question1

Learning Objectives
LO : Able to analyse a transaction (Critical Thinking)
LO : Able to make period end adjustments
LO : Able to prepare General Journal Entries
LO : Able to prepare final statements of P&L, SOCIE, SOFP

Homemart a small convenience store with the legal status of a sole proprietorship
has an accounting year end date of 30 September. Below are the balances from the
books of Homemart as at 30 September 2021

(RM)
Capital as at 1 October 2020 85,000
Drawings 5,100
Premises at cost 58,000
Motor vehicle at cost 6,000
Equipment value at 1 October 2020 1,428
Account Receivables 17,440
Account Payables 16,250
Bank overdraft 7,728
Inventory 1 October 2020 19,500
Sales 216,000
Purchases 176,000
Salaries expense 28,200
Insurance expense 8,900
Administration expenses 4,410

The following information is to be taken into account:

Note 1.
During the year ended 30 September 2021, the owner of Homemart took goods
costing RM1,900 for his own use. No entries were made in the accounting records.
An periodic inventory system was used.

Note 2.
Equipment was revalued at RM2,340 on 30 September 2021. There were no sales
or purchases of equipment during the year.

Note 3
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

A bank statement received on 30 September 2021 included an entry for bank


interest of RM1,550 on the bank overdraft. No entries were made in the Homemart's
accounting records.

Note 4.
The insurance includes RM2,400 for insurance of the premises. This represents
insurance cover for sixteen months to 31 January 2022.

Additional information
Homemart was unable to conduct a year end stock count and as such decided to
determine the closing stock by a reconciliation of the stock records. Homemart
marks up its stock by 25% to determine its selling price.

Required

a. Show the adjustments required to reflect the information in the Notes 1, 2, 3, and
4. Answers for each note are to be shown in four steps,

Step 1 - Identify affected ledger accounts


Step 2 – Workings (if any) to reflect the adjustment
Step 3 - Journal entries to adjust the ledger accounts
Step 4 - Adjusted amount to transfer to the adjusted trial balance or financial
statements

b. Determine Homemart's closing inventory

c. Prepare the Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended March 31 2022
and the Statement of Changes in Equity.
and the Statement of Financial Position as at March 31 2022.

Use the templates below. Do NOT add or remove line items from the template.
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Homemart Bhd
Profit and Loss for the year ended September 30, 2021
Sales
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Inventory
Purchases

Less: Closing Inventory

Gross Profit

Less: Expenses
Bank Interest
Salaries expense
Insurance expense
Administration expenses

Net Profit

Homemart Bhd
Statement of Financial Position as at September 30, 2021
Fixed Assets
Premises at cost
Motor vehicle at cost
Equipment value

Current Assets
Accounts Receiveable
Prepaid Insurance
Closing Inventory

Capital, Sept 30, 2021

Liabilities
Accounts Payables
Bank Overdraft

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