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Fci Ag Iii Exam 2022 History Important Questions

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FCI AG III EXAM 2022

History

Important Questions
☞Trick to Remember the Ruling
Dynasties of Ancient History –

Trick:- HASINA MASHUKA Sath

HA- Haryanka Dynasty


Founder – Bimbisar
Capital Rajagriha
2. Ajatshatru
3.Udayina

SI- Shishunaga Dynasty


Founder Sishunaga
Capital patliputra
NA- Nanda dynasty

Founder – MAHAPADMA nanda


Last – Dhana Nanda

MA- Maurya Dynasty

Founder – Chandra Gupta Morya


Ambassador of Seleucus Nicator, who visited
in the court of Chandragupta Maurya is
Megasthenes
Next Bindusar
Next Aashoka ( 269 – 232 bc )
Wife – karuvaki & Mhadevi

Guru – Upgupta
Ashoka send Sanghamitta and Mahendra
Srilanka for BUDDHISM spread

Grand son Dasharatha Ashoka Successor.


Kalinga war – 261 bc after Kalinga war Ashoka
adopted Buddhism
Guru - Radhagupta

SHU- Shunga Dynasty

Founder – Pushyamitra Shungha

KA- Kanwa Dynasty

Founder - Vasudeva
Sath- Sathvahana Dynasty

Founder – Simuka
Capital – Pratishthan

Kushana Dynasty –

Founder – Kujula Kadphises


Pure gold coin introduce by this Dynasty
Great Ruler – Kanishka

Gupta period

Founder – Sri Gupta


Called golden period of Indian history
Book –
Kalidasa – Malavikagnimitra
Abhijnanasakuntalam , Shakespeare of India. ,
Kumarasambhava ,

Vishakhadatta - Mudra Rakshasa


Bāṇabhaṭṭa – Harshacharita , Kadambari ,
Harshavardhana – Ratnavali, Priyadarshika
and Nagananda

Aryabhata – Aryabhatiya , Arya siddhanta


Vishnu Sharma – Panchatantra
Vatsyayana – Kama Sutra
Panini - Ashtadhyayi is a Sanskrit treatise on
grammar
Kalhana – Rajatarangini ( 8 tarang ) (River of
Kings)
history of Kashmir written in 12th century
Actual Founder – Chandragupta 1
Next Samudragupta
Nepolian of india
Poet In his court – Harishena –

Ram Gupta
Next – Chandragupta II
Dhanvantari live in his court
Chinese traveller – Faxian

Next – Kumargupta
Nalanda University – founder

Next Skandagupta

Last ruler Vishnugupta


Order of Delhi Sultanate Dynasty

Time Period – ( 1206-1526)

Order of the dynasty –


Trick –

Hindi - गुल खिला तु शोलो (में)


English Trick – Slave Khila to Sans Lo

Mamluk dynasty or Slave dynasty (1206–1290)


The Khalji dynasty (1290–1320)
The Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414)
The Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451)
The Lodi dynasty (1451–1526)
Slave ( Mamluk ) or Ghulam dynasty ruler

1. Founder of Mamluk Dynast and Slave of


Muhammad Ghori - Qutb-ud-din Aibak
2. Aram Shah
3. Iltutmish
4. Ruknuddin Feruz Shah
5. Razia Sultana (1236–1240 )
6. Last – Kaimur

Khilji Dynasty (c. 1290 – 1320 CE)

1. Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji


2. Alauddin Khilji
3. Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah

Tughluq Dynasty (c. 1320 – 1414 CE)

1. Ghiyath al-Din (Ghiyasuddin) Tughluq


2. Muhammad bin Tughluq
3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
4. Nasir-ud-din Nusrat Shah Tughluq
Timur invaded northern India in 1398,
attacking the Delhi Sultanate

Sayyid Dynasty (c. 1414 – 1451 CE)


Lodhi Dynasty

List of Mughal Emperors (1526-1857)


TRICK – BHAJSAB

Emperor Reign
The Greater Mughals (1526 – 1707)
Babur 1526 – 1530
Humayun 1st Term: 1530 – 1540; (Suri
Dynasty: 1540 – 1555)
2nd Term: 1555 – 1556

Akbar 1556 – 1605


Jahangir 1605 – 1627
Shah Jahan 1627 – 1658
Aurangzeb 1658 – 1707
The Later Mughals (1707 – 1857)
Bahadur Shah I 1707 – 1712
Jahandar Shah 1712 – 1713
Furrukhsiyar 1713 – 1719
Rafi Ul-Darjat 1719
Rafi Ud-Daulat 1719
Muhammad Ibrahim 1720
Muhammad Shah 1719 – 1748
Ahmad Shah Bahadur1748 – 1754
Alamgir II1754 – 1759
Shah Jahan III 1759 – 1760
Shah Alam II 1760 – 1806
Akbar Shah II 1806 – 1837
Bahadur Shah II 1837 – 1857

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