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    GE 4 Relation and Function

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    Rino Salvador M. Ilanga
    The document discusses relations and functions. A relation is a set of ordered pairs where the first elements are the domain and second elements are the range. A function is a special type of relation where each domain element corresponds to exactly one range element. The relations A and B are functions, while C and D are not functions because they contain ordered pairs with the same domain element mapped to two different range elements. A function can map elements in its domain to elements in its range in either a one-to-one or many-to-one correspondence. Determining if a relationship is a function depends on whether any domain element is mapped to a unique range element.

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    GE 4 Relation and Function

    Uploaded by

    Rino Salvador M. Ilanga
    91 views5 pages
    The document discusses relations and functions. A relation is a set of ordered pairs where the first elements are the domain and second elements are the range. A function is a special type of relation where each domain element corresponds to exactly one range element. The relations A and B are functions, while C and D are not functions because they contain ordered pairs with the same domain element mapped to two different range elements. A function can map elements in its domain to elements in its range in either a one-to-one or many-to-one correspondence. Determining if a relationship is a function depends on whether any domain element is mapped to a unique range element.

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    Relations and Functions

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    The document discusses relations and functions. A relation is a set of ordered pairs where the first elements are the domain and second elements are the range. A function is a special type of relation where each domain element corresponds to exactly one range element. The relations A and B are functions, while C and D are not functions because they contain ordered pairs with the same domain element mapped to two different range elements. A function can map elements in its domain to elements in its range in either a one-to-one or many-to-one correspondence. Determining if a relationship is a function depends on whether any domain element is mapped to a unique range element.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    91 views5 pages

    GE 4 Relation and Function

    Uploaded by

    Rino Salvador M. Ilanga
    The document discusses relations and functions. A relation is a set of ordered pairs where the first elements are the domain and second elements are the range. A function is a special type of relation where each domain element corresponds to exactly one range element. The relations A and B are functions, while C and D are not functions because they contain ordered pairs with the same domain element mapped to two different range elements. A function can map elements in its domain to elements in its range in either a one-to-one or many-to-one correspondence. Determining if a relationship is a function depends on whether any domain element is mapped to a unique range element.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    GE 4- Mathematics in the Modern World

    Module 3
    RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
    A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all first elements of the ordered pairs is called the
    domain of the relation, and the set of all second elements is called the range.

    A function is a relation or rule of correspondence between two elements (domain and range) such
    that each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range.

    To further understand function, let’s study the following. Given the following ordered pairs, which
    relations are functions?
    A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}
    B = {(3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}
    C = {(1,0), (0, 1, (-1,0), (0,-1)}
    D = {(a,b), (b, c), (c,d), (a,d)}

    The relations A and B are functions because each element in the domain corresponds to a unique
    element in the range. Meanwhile, relations C and D are not functions because they contain ordered
    pairs with the same domain [C = (0,1) and (0,-1), D = (a,b) and (a,d)].

    Identifying Function

    Mapping

    a● ●I -3 0
    b● ●II -1 4
    c● ●III 2 7
    d● ●IV 4

    FUNCTION FUNCTION
    One-to–One Correspondence Many-to–One Correspondence
    GE 4- Mathematics in the Modern World

    A I
    B II
    C III
    D IV

    NOT A FUNCTION

    Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping is a function.

    A.

    C.
    GE 4- Mathematics in the Modern World

    SETS (ROSTER NOTATION)

    { ( 2,3 ) , ( 4,5 ) , ( 5,6 ) ,(6,7) }

    Since no X-value is repeated, the relationship is a FUNCTION

    { ( 3,3 ) , ( 4,5 ) , ( 5,5 ) ,(5,4) }


    Since 5 (X-value) is repeated, the

    relationship is NOT A FUNCTION

    Which of the following relations are functions?

    1. { ( 1,3 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,7 ) ,( 4,8) }

    2. { ( 2,3 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 4,7 ) ,(5,8) }

    3. { ( 1,3 ) , ( 2,6 ) , (3,7 ) ,… ( n , 3 n ) , … }

    GRAPHING

    Vertical Line Test – touches the graph only once

    FUNCTION NOT A FUNCTION


    GE 4- Mathematics in the Modern World

    Which of the following graphs can be graphs of function?

    Types of Functions
    GE 4- Mathematics in the Modern World

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