Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views4 pages

My Research Project

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 4

BONDO Blaise Eudes Venceslas

Research Project

African literature is characterized by its unity be it Francophone or Anglophone.


That literature includes the oral tradition, the African customs, the Africans ‘experience in Africa and
out of Africa. Many African writers have focus their attention on Africans’ experience in Africa and out
of Africa; we have writers such as Noviolet Bulawayo, Chika Unigwe’s, to quote only a few. Those are
what we call by commited writers, for, they portray the realities of African societies, denounce social
evils and act as teachers, moralists…

The purpose of this work, is to show how Noviolet Bulawayo’ We Need New Names talks about the search
of a utopia in relation to migration.

1- Justification of the topic


I have chosen this topic because the search of a utopia is becoming for Africans a target
reality. Africa is seeing the deportation of its population that believe to find a utopia out
of Africa. Attracted by the hopes to find the perceived land of abundant opportunities.
Many studies show that the search for a utopia is preceded by the negation of reality
and also that disillusionment is an inevitable phase in the search for utopia. And lastly
they argue that ‘’there is no place like home’’. They concluded that the search for utopia
is the alternative way of escaping reality.
In fact, I have chosen to study Noviolet Bulawayo because, she belongs to that Africans
who have experienced African realities and lived abroad, experiencing other culture and
concluded that ‘’there is no place like home’’. She honors her country by changing her
name to Bulawayo, a shantytown in Zimbabwe and also honors her lovely mother by
taking her name ‘’Noviolet’’.
I have chosen that topic because I want to say to Africans that ‘’ Everywhere where
people live, there is always misery and also we can make our Africa the utopia that we
are always searching in Europe or America.
2- Objective
The objective of this study is to show that Noviolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names
explores how political disillusionment has triggered off the search for utopia in relation
to migration.
Portraying Darling, a victim of Mugabe’s Operation Murambatsiva, has journeyed to
America as to find other opportunities.
I want to show that, in feeing poverty in Zimbabwe to search for a better life in America,
disillusionment is unavoidable because utopia is associated with disillusionment.

3- Problematic
a- Central question
How does Noviolet Bulawayo depict the search for a utopia in her novel We Need
New Names?
b- Hypothesis
Being born in Africa especially in Zimbabwe, and grown up out of her homeland,
Noviolet has experienced immigration and she has struggled with fitting in, find her
way in a new space and considering her novel We Need New Names having part of
her experience

4- Review of the relative literature


Being the first African woman to win the ‘’Man Booker Prize 2013’’, her novel We Need
New Names has received from all over the world a particular attention. A lot of critics
have been made; we have for example, Babacar Diakhate, in his article explains how
political disillusionment has caused the search for utopia. He has linked that search in
relation to migration. And argues that We Need New Names is a great novel that has
portray that fact.
Mamadou Abdou Babou Ngom uses We Need New Names as a stepping-stone to explain
how migration is an astoundingly painful experience to go through. His article
emphasizes that even though the act of the migratory is focus on a hope for betterment,
it may turn out to be a damp squid.

5- Methodology
I will be using two main approaches: Sociological approach and psychological approach.

6- Plan
I suggest to divide it into two parts. The first part will be devoted into causes of that
pushes characters especially Darling to search for a utopia, the second part will be dealing
with her life being based on consequences or obstacles that she accounted or experienced.

7- Summary of the novel We Need New Names


We Need New Names is the debut novel of expatriate Zimbabwean writer Noviolet
Bulawayo. It was published in 2013 and contains 304 pages. The novel can be
summarized as the following:

Darling is a young girl living in Zimbabwe in the early 2000s. After her family's home was
bulldozed in the midst of a political upheaval, she, her family, and many more are forced to set
up a village called Paradise. Darling spends her days with her friends, playing games and going
into Budapest to steal guavas. Sometimes, an NGO comes to drop off clothing, toys, and food.
On Sundays, Mother of Bones - the woman who takes care of Darling while her father works
in South Africa and her mother sells goods - takes Darling to a church congregation that meets
on top of a mountain called Fambeki, led by Prophet Revelations Bitchington Mborro. Darling
and her friends process the harsh realities of society around them through their games and
conversations, such as wondering about the gender of their friend Chipo's baby, pretending to
be the people who killed a young man named Bornfree for his political involvements, and
arguing over which world powers they get to be when playing country-game. Darling's father
returns, sick with AIDS, and she must care for him for a time, which she hates because it takes
her away from her friends.

Then, quite suddenly in the winter of 2008, Darling moves to America to live with her Aunt
Fostalina and her family in Michigan, as she told her friends she would someday have to do
throughout the first half of the book. Darling adapts to American culture quickly but misses her
home and her friends. She sometimes behaves inappropriately, such as disciplining and hitting
someone else's child while at a wedding. Darling lives a normal high school student's life:
dabbling in porn, going for joyrides with her friends, and taking on two part-time jobs to save
money for community college. However, her connection to Zimbabwe always nags at her as she
grows further apart from her friends and family, exacerbated by her inability to return for a
visit because she has already overstayed her visa. In a climactic moment, Chipo accuses her of
abandoning her country and tells her she cannot call Zimbabwe her country any more. The
novel ends with her uncle telling her that they have found bin Laden, which causes Darling to
remember a game she and her friends used to play.

8- BIBLIOGRAPHY
a- Novels
Noviolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names
Sefi Atta’s New From Home; Swallow
Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters Street
b- Articles
Carmen Cencilio (2018) ‘’ We Need New Names: Paradigms of migration; Fligh and
the Fall’’
Mamadou Abdou (2020) ‘’Migration and its Discontents: A Political Rendering of
Noviolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names’’
Babacar Diakhate (2018) ‘’Politics, Utopia and Disillusionment in Noviolet
Bulawayo’s We Need New Names

You might also like