My Research Project
My Research Project
My Research Project
Research Project
The purpose of this work, is to show how Noviolet Bulawayo’ We Need New Names talks about the search
of a utopia in relation to migration.
3- Problematic
a- Central question
How does Noviolet Bulawayo depict the search for a utopia in her novel We Need
New Names?
b- Hypothesis
Being born in Africa especially in Zimbabwe, and grown up out of her homeland,
Noviolet has experienced immigration and she has struggled with fitting in, find her
way in a new space and considering her novel We Need New Names having part of
her experience
5- Methodology
I will be using two main approaches: Sociological approach and psychological approach.
6- Plan
I suggest to divide it into two parts. The first part will be devoted into causes of that
pushes characters especially Darling to search for a utopia, the second part will be dealing
with her life being based on consequences or obstacles that she accounted or experienced.
Darling is a young girl living in Zimbabwe in the early 2000s. After her family's home was
bulldozed in the midst of a political upheaval, she, her family, and many more are forced to set
up a village called Paradise. Darling spends her days with her friends, playing games and going
into Budapest to steal guavas. Sometimes, an NGO comes to drop off clothing, toys, and food.
On Sundays, Mother of Bones - the woman who takes care of Darling while her father works
in South Africa and her mother sells goods - takes Darling to a church congregation that meets
on top of a mountain called Fambeki, led by Prophet Revelations Bitchington Mborro. Darling
and her friends process the harsh realities of society around them through their games and
conversations, such as wondering about the gender of their friend Chipo's baby, pretending to
be the people who killed a young man named Bornfree for his political involvements, and
arguing over which world powers they get to be when playing country-game. Darling's father
returns, sick with AIDS, and she must care for him for a time, which she hates because it takes
her away from her friends.
Then, quite suddenly in the winter of 2008, Darling moves to America to live with her Aunt
Fostalina and her family in Michigan, as she told her friends she would someday have to do
throughout the first half of the book. Darling adapts to American culture quickly but misses her
home and her friends. She sometimes behaves inappropriately, such as disciplining and hitting
someone else's child while at a wedding. Darling lives a normal high school student's life:
dabbling in porn, going for joyrides with her friends, and taking on two part-time jobs to save
money for community college. However, her connection to Zimbabwe always nags at her as she
grows further apart from her friends and family, exacerbated by her inability to return for a
visit because she has already overstayed her visa. In a climactic moment, Chipo accuses her of
abandoning her country and tells her she cannot call Zimbabwe her country any more. The
novel ends with her uncle telling her that they have found bin Laden, which causes Darling to
remember a game she and her friends used to play.
8- BIBLIOGRAPHY
a- Novels
Noviolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names
Sefi Atta’s New From Home; Swallow
Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters Street
b- Articles
Carmen Cencilio (2018) ‘’ We Need New Names: Paradigms of migration; Fligh and
the Fall’’
Mamadou Abdou (2020) ‘’Migration and its Discontents: A Political Rendering of
Noviolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names’’
Babacar Diakhate (2018) ‘’Politics, Utopia and Disillusionment in Noviolet
Bulawayo’s We Need New Names