Math8 Q3 Module5
Math8 Q3 Module5
Math8 Q3 Module5
Mathematics
Quarter 3 – Module 5
Solving Corresponding Parts of
Congruent Triangles
CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
Mathematics – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 5 Solving Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles First
Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 3 – Module 5
Solving Corresponding Parts of
Congruent Triangles
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions,
directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand
each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-
bystep as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each
SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to
selfcheck your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We
trust that you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you learn the skills in solving problems about congruent triangles. You
are provided with varied activities to reinforce your knowledge and skills and
to deepen your understanding of the lesson. The scope of this module
enables you to use it in different learning situations. The lesson is arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be rearranged to correspond with the textbook you are using.
What I Know
PRE-ASSESSMENT
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on a separate
sheet of paper.
I. ̅GI̅̅ and ̅JL̅̅ II. ̅KJ̅̅ and ̅HG̅̅̅ III. ̅GH̅̅̅ and ̅KJ ̅̅
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
10. Given that ∆MOB ≅ ∆CAN, ∠M = 50o and ∠B = 60o, find ∠A.
A. 50o C. 70o
B. 60o D. 110o
12. Beatriz makes a ribbon pattern for her art class. Figure
3 shows the pattern with marks indicating which
lengths are equal. If CE = 7 cm and EG = 4 cm, find EF.
A. 3 cm C. 7 cm
B. 4 cm D. 11 cm
14. Figure 5 shows that ∆MET ≅ ∆RST. Can you say that
∠MET = 33o and ∠TRS = 48o?
A. Yes, ∠MET = 33o and ∠TRS = 48o.
B. No, ∠MET = 48o and ∠TRS = 60o.
C. No, ∠MET = 60o and ∠TRS = 33o.
D. It is impossible to determine their measures.
Lesson
Solving Corresponding Parts
1 of Congruent Triangles
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
STABILITY. Congruent triangles play an
importantrole in architecture and engineering.
Trusses, which are made of triangulated
system of materials, support buildings and
bridges so they can withstand the tests of
nature and time.
What’s In
You have learned in the previous module the different conditions that
make triangles congruent. You also learned that when two triangles are
congruent, there are 3 corresponding angles and 3 corresponding sides,
which are also congruent. This time, your task is to complete the table below
by providing the missing triangle congruence statement or the missing
congruent corresponding parts. The first one has been done for you.
Congruence Corresponding Angles Corresponding Sides
Statement
∆CAT ≅ ∆NEL ∠C ≅ ∠N ∠A ≅ ∠E ∠T ≅ ∠L ̅CA̅̅ ≅ ̅NE̅̅ ̅AT̅̅ ≅ ̅EL̅̅ ̅CT̅̅ ≅ ̅NL̅̅
∆DSL ≅ ∆FMR
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
∠L ≅ ∠B ∠O ≅ ∠A ∠W ≅ ∠T
Questions:
What’s New
Let us now begin by exploring the world of congruent triangles and the
important role they play in construction. Read and do the tasks that follow.
The figure at the right is a truss. It is
a triangulated system where straight
structural elements such as beams, bars or
rods are interconnected. It is a strong frame
that supports a building or a bridge.
Suppose we are going to assign
points on the truss as shown below.
1. List down all possible pairs of
triangles that appear to be congruent.
What was your basis in choosing those
pairs of triangles?
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
̅MN̅̅ ≅ ̅RZ̅̅ If MN = 5 ft, then RZ = _______.
What is It
Two triangles are congruent if all of their parts coincide. That is, for the two
triangles to be congruent, they must have the same shape and the same
size.
Consider the triangles at the right.
Suppose ∆CAB is made to coincide with
∆OFX such that the vertices of ∆CAB fit
exactly over the vertices of ∆OFX, there
exists a correspondence between vertices
such that:
C ↔ O A ↔ F B ↔ X
Doing the same process, if ∆CAB is made to coincide again with ∆OFX
such that the sides of ∆CAB fit exactly over the sides of ∆OFX, there exists a
correspondence between sides such that:
∠C ↔ ∠O ̅CA̅̅ ↔ ̅OF̅̅
∠A ↔ ∠F AB̅̅̅ ↔ ̅FX̅̅
∠B ↔ ∠X CB̅̅ ↔ ̅OX̅̅
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
Definition
In general, two triangles are congruent if and only if their vertices can
be matched up so that the corresponding parts (angles and sides) of the
triangles are congruent.
When two triangles are congruent, we put marks to indicate
congruences between angles and sides. Angles and sides with the same
marks are congruent. Thus, they have the
same measure.
Remember
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
• Two triangles are congruent if and only if their vertices can be
paired so that corresponding sides and corresponding angles are
congruent.
EXAMPLE 1
a.) Given that ∆AIM ≅ ∆SET, list down the corresponding parts.
∠S ̅AI̅̅ ↔ SE̅̅
∠I ↔ ∠E ̅IM̅̅ ↔ ̅ET̅̅
∠M ↔ ∠T ̅AM̅̅̅ ↔ ̅ST̅̅
b.) Name the congruent triangles with the following congruent corresponding
parts:
EXAMPLE 2
Find: ∠H
Answer: ∠H = 40o
Reason: ∠H ≅ ∠I ,
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
Answer: y = 6
y=6 Result
EXAMPLE 3
Solution
Since ∆MYX ≅ ∆JAN, the corresponding parts, particularly, the angles are
congruent. By CPCTC, we can say that ∠M ≅ ∠J, ∠Y ≅ ∠A and ∠X ≅ ∠N. To find
∠X, we need to focus on ∆MYX. We know that ∠M = 40o and since ∠Y ≅ ∠A, we
can say that ∠Y = 70o.
Example 4
∆JOY is congruent to ∆FUL. Find the value of n and ∠L.
Solution
We know that when ∆JOY ≅ ∆FUL, the corresponding angles ∠U and ∠O are
congruent. Thus, they have the same measures.
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
2n+10 = 70 Substitute m∠U = 2n+10 and m∠O = 70
To find ∠L, we note that it corresponds to ∠Y. To come up with a total measure of
180º in ∆JOY, ∠Y must be 50o. Since ∠Y ≅ ∠L, we can conclude that ∠L = 50o.
Example 5
The figure at the right shows that ∆BOE ≅ ∆TXE.
Solution
By CPCTC, ∠OEB ≅ ∠XET. So, we say that their measures
are equal.
x = 25 Result
We cannot right away solve for ∠EOB since there is no expression assigned to it.
Let us first get the measures of the other two angles in ∆BOE.
For ∠BEO:
∠BEO = (4x-2)º Given
∠BEO = [ 4(25)-2 ]º Substitute x by 25
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
For ∠OBE:
∠OBE = (2x-5)º ∠OBE ≅ ∠XTE; Definition of Congruent Angles
We already solved for the other two angles in ∆BOE, we can now proceed to finding
the measure of ∠EOB. Don’t forget that the total measure of all the angles in a
triangle is 180º.
143º – 143º + ∠EOB = 180º – 143º Add (-143º); Addition Property of Equality
What’s More
Activity 1. Giving It All
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
1. Given that ∆FUN ≅ ∆DAY. List down all corresponding parts.
Questions:
1. How did you find the activity?
2. Is it difficult to identify the corresponding parts of congruent triangles?
3. How did you name the congruent triangles given the corresponding parts?
Directions: Given the following figures, find the value of the indicated variable.
Questions:
1. Did you find difficulty in performing the task above? If yes, share your thoughts.
2. Were you able to get the value of the variables?
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
If yes, explain how you did it. If no, cite the reason/s.
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
What I Have Learned
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
CPCTC stands for
What is the value What is the value What is the value What is the value
of x? of a? of b? of c?
What is the What is the length What is the length What is the length
measure of∠A? of ̅AC
̅̅̅? ̅̅̅̅?
of AB of ̅BC
̅̅̅̅ ?
What I Can Do
MEASURING A RIVER
How Napoleon's Engineer Found a River’s Width without Instruments
Did you experience being asked to find the length or the width of an
object without directly measuring it? For instance, you finding the width of
the river without actually crossing it. Do you think it is possible?
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
Find it out by reading the story below and do the task that follows .
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Assessment
POST-ASSESSMENT
Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
A. ̅AK̅̅ C. ̅LB̅̅
B. ̅BD̅̅̅ D.̅SK̅̅
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
B. 14 m D. 28 m
I. ̅T̅A̅ and ̅VN̅̅ II. ̅CA̅̅ and ̅NI̅̅ III. ̅TC̅̅ and ̅IV ̅̅
11.If ∆LOC ≅ ∆KER, which of the following congruent statements is/are NOT
true?
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
C. HL = (5x+9) cm, LM = (x+14) cm, KM = (7x+1) cm
D. HL = (3x+9) cm, LM = (8x-3) cm, KM = (7x+1) cm
Additional Activities
The following activity will help you enrich your knowledge on the concepts that you
have just learned.
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
Directions: Create your own word problem in real life about solving corresponding
parts of congruent triangles. Use the given objects as your bases in
creating the word problem. Show the process in solving in a separate
sheet of paper.
UMBRELLA
BRIDGE
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
HOOD BRACES
Answer Key
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
References
Abuzo, E. P., Bryant, M. L., Cabrella, J. B., Caldez, B. P., Callanta, M. M., Castro, A. I.,
Halabaso, A. R., Javier, S. P., Nocom, R. T., & Ternida, C. S. (2013). Grade 8
Mathematics Learner's Module. Philippines: Book Media Press, Inc. and Printwell,
Inc.
Bernabe, J. G., Dilao, S. J., & Orines, F. B. (2009). GEOMETRY Textbook for Third Year.
Singapore: SD Publications, Inc. and Alkem Company (S) PTE. LTD.
O'Dell, I. C., Salac, H. C., De Joya, E. C., Bautista, E. P., Pilar, C. C., & Namay II, R. C.
(1993). NUMLOCK II. Philippines: Trinitas Publishing, Inc.
Oronce, O. A., & Mendoza, M. O. (2003). EXPLORING MATHEMATICS Geometry.
Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc.
Villarmil, M. L., & Favila, R. A. (1984). GEOMETRY METRIC EDITION. Philippines:
National Bookstore, Inc.
Links
Bridges. 2020. Why Triangles. [online] Available at:
<https://trianglesinbridges.weebly.com/why-triangles.html> [Accessed 11 July 2020].
Cdnc.ucr.edu. 2020. Mariposa Gazette 31 October 1914 — California Digital Newspaper
Collection. [online] Available at: <https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?
a=d&d=MG19141031.2.51&e=------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1> [Accessed 11 July
2020].
D2ct263enury6r.cloudfront.net. 2020. [online] Available at:
<https://d2ct263enury6r.cloudfront.net/0fw0Ly5EaJdsN5Qgkcig4onYEYJdk4zismBogl
R5cCwmDpPp.pdf> [Accessed 11 July 2020].
Mathsisfun.com. 2020. Congruent Triangles. [online] Available at:
<https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/triangles-congruent.html> [Accessed 11 July 2020].
Nlpanthers.org. 2020. [online] Available at:
<https://www.nlpanthers.org/Downloads/chap055.pdf> [Accessed 8 July 2020].
Portal.mywccc.org. 2020. [online] Available at:
<https://portal.mywccc.org/High%20School%20Academic%20Departments/Math/PH%
20Geometry/Resources/GETE0404.pdf> [Accessed 11 July 2020].
Skyciv.com. 2020. What Is A Truss? | Skyciv Cloud Structural Analysis Software. [online]
Available at: <https://skyciv.com/docs/tutorials/truss-tutorials/what-is-a-truss/>
[Accessed 8 July 2020].
www.steelconstruction.info. 2020. Trusses. [online] Available at:
<https://www.steelconstruction.info/Trusses> [Accessed 8 July 2020].
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2020. [online] Available at:
<https://www.depednegor.net/uploads/8/3/5/2/8352879/math_teachers_guide_7.pdf
teachers guide grade 8> [Accessed 8 July 2020].
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CO_Q3_Mathematics 8_ Module 5
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