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Literature Survey

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PRECTING PERSONAL LOAN APPROVAL USING

MACHINE LEARNING

DEFINE PROBLEM / PROBLEM UNDERSTANDING

Literature Survey

As the data is increasing daily due to digitization in the banking sector, people
want to apply for loans through the internet. Machine Learning (ML), as a
typical method for information investigation, has gotten more consideration
increasingly. Individuals of various businesses are utilising ML calculations to
take care of the issues dependent on their industry information. Banks are facing
a significant problem in the approval of the loan. Daily there are so many
applications that are challenging to manage by the bank employees, and also the
chances of some mistakes are high.Most banks earn profit from the loan, but it is
risky to choose deserving customers from the number of applications.There are
various algorithms that have been used with varying levels of success. Logistic
regression, decision tree, random forest, and neural networks have all been used
and have been able to accurately predict loan defaults. Commonly used features
in these studies include credit score, income, and employment history, sometimes
also other features like age, occupation, and education level.

1." Loan Approval Prediction based on Machine Learning Approach" Author-


Kumar Arun, Garg Ishan, Kaur Sanmeet Year- 2018The main objective of this
paper is to predict whether assigning the loan to particular person will be safe or
not. This paper is divided into four sections (i)Data Collection (ii) Comparison of
machine learning models on collected data (iii) Training of system on most
promising model (iv) Testing

2.“Exploring the Machine Learning Algorithm for Prediction the Loan


Sanctioning Process” Author- E. Chandra Blessie, R. Rekha - Year- 2019
Extending credits to corporates and individuals for the smooth functioning of
growing economies like India is inevitable. As increasing number of customers
apply for loans in the banks and non- banking financial companies (NBFC), it is
really challenging for banks and NBFCs with limited capital to device a standard
resolution and safe procedure to lend money to its borrowers for their financial
needs. Inaddition, in recent times NBFC inventories have suffered a significant
downfall in terms of the stock price. It has contributed to a contagion that has
also spread to other financial stocks, adversely affecting the benchmark in recent
times.In this paper, an attempt is made to condense the risk involved in selecting
the suitable person who could repay the loan on time thereby keeping the bank’s
nonperforming assets (NPA) on the hold. This is achieved by feeding the past
records of the customer who acquired loans from the bank into a trained machine
learning model which could yield an accurate result. The prime focus of the paper
is to determine whether or not it will be safe to allocate the loan to a particular
person. This paper has the following sections (i) Collection of Data, (ii) Data
Cleaning and (iii)Performance Evaluation. Experimental tests found that the
Naïve Bayes model has better performance Evaluation. Experimental tests found
that the Naïve Bayes model has better performance than other models in terms of
loan forecasting.

3. “Loan Prediction using machine learning model” Year-2019 whether or not it


will be safe to allocate the loan to a particular person. This paper has the
following sections (i) Collection of Data, (ii) Data Cleaning and (iii)Performance
Evaluation. Experimental tests found that the Naïve Bayes model has better
performance than other models in terms of loan forecasting.With the
enhancement in the banking sector lots of people are applying for bankloans but
the bank has its limited assets which it has to grant to limited people only,so
finding out to whom the loan can be granted which will be a safer option for the
bank is a typical process. So in this project we try to reduce this risk factor behind
selecting the safe person so as to save lots of bank efforts and assets. This is done
by mining the Big Data of the previous records of the people to whom the loan
was granted before and on the basis of these records/experiences the machine was
trained using the machine learning model which give the most accurate result
The main objective of this project is to predict whether assigning the loan to
particular person will be safe or not. This paper is divided into four sections
(i)Data Collection (ii) Comparison of machine learning models on collected data
(iii) Training of system on most promising model (iv)Testing. In this paper we
are predict the loan data by using some machine learning algorithms they are
classification, logic regression, Decision Tree and gradient boosting.
4.“Loan Prediction using Decision Tree and Random Forest”Author- Kshitiz
Gautam, Arun Pratap Singh, Keshav Tyagi, Mr. Suresh Kumar Year-2020. In
India the number of people or organization applying for loan gets increasd every
year. The bank have to put in a lot of work to analyse or predict whether the
customer can pay back the loan amount or not (defaulter or non-defaulter) in
the given time. The aim of this paper is to find the nature or background or
credibility of client that is applying for the loan. We use exploratory data analysis
technique to deal with problem of approving or rejecting the loan request or in
short loan prediction. The main focus of this paper is to determine whether the
loan given to a particular person or an organization shall be approved or not.

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