Pt.

Ram Chandra Mishra Memorial Public School Jhalwa, Prayagraj

Annual Examination - 2022 – 23
Class - XI
Time – 3:00 Hrs Subject – Physics Max Marks – 70

Name :- _____________________________________________________Roll No:- __________

General Instrunsctions:
1. There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory
2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. all the sections
are compulsory.
3. Section A contains eighteen MCQs of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions of two marks each,
Section C contains five questions of three marks each, Section D contains three long questions of five marks each
and Section E contains two case study based questions of 4 marks each.
4. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in section B, C, D and E. you have to
attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
SECTION - A
1. A and B are two wires. The radius of A is twice that of B. they are stretched by the same load. Then, the stress on
B is.
(a) Equal to that on A [ ] (b) four times that on A [ ]
(c) two times that on A [ ] (d) half time that on A [ ]
2. The earth, moving around the sun in a circular orbit, is acted upon by a force and hence work done by the force is
(a) Zero [ ] (b) positive [ ] (c) negative [ ] (d) none of these [ ]
3. Two spheres of same size, one of mass 2 kg and another of mass 4 kg, are dropped simultaneously from the top of
Qutub Minar (height = 72 m). when thery are 1 m above the ground, the two spheres have the same
(a) Momentum [ ] (b) kinetic energy[ ] (c) potential energy[ ] (d) acceleration [ ]
4. A person of mass 60 kg is inside a lift of mass 940 kg and presses the control panel. The lift starts moving
upwards with acceleration 1.0 m/s2. If g = 10 m/s2. The tesion in the supporting cable is
(a) 9680 N [ ] (b) 11000 N [ ] (c) 1200 N [ ] (d) 8600 N [ ]
4
5. The number of significant figures in the numbers 4.8000 X 10 and 48000.50 are
(a) 5 and 6 [ ] (b) 5 and 7 [ ] (c) 2 and 7 [ ] (d) 2 and 6 [ ]
6. Elasticity is due to
(a) Dectease of potential energy with separation between atoms/molecules [ ]
(b) Increase of potential energy with separation between atoms/molecules [ ]
(c) An asymmetric nature of potential energy curve [ ] (d) None of the above [ ]
7. 420 J of energy supplied to 10 g of water will raise its temperature by nearly
(a) 10C [ ] (b) 4.20C [ ] (c) 100C [ ] (d) 420C [ ]
8. If the work done by a force in displacing an object depends only on the initial and final positions of the object,
then such force is called
(a) Conservative force [ ] (b) non-conservative force[ ] (c) pseudo force [ ] (d) none of these [ ]
9. Inertia is also called
(a) Reisistance to force (b) resistance to change (c) resistance to momentum (d) none of the above
10. A gas for which ƴ = 1.5 is suddenly compressed to (1/4)th of the initial volume. Then the ratio of the final to the
initial pressure is
(a) 1:16 [ ] (b) 1:8 [ ] (c) 1:4 [ ] (d) 8:1 [ ]
11. The equation given below represents a stationary wave set-up in a medium y = 12sin(4ᴧx)sin(40ᴧt),wherex and y
are in cm and t is in second. The wavelength of the given wave is
(a) 0.5 cm [ ] (b) 0.8 cm [ ] (c) 0.2 cm [ ] (d) 1.2 cm [ ]
12. If the velocity of a projectile is increased to double, keeping constant angle of projection. Then its horizontal
range is increased to
(a) Double [ ] (b) four times [ ] (c) three timnes [ ] (d) eight times [ ]
13. Law of superposition is applicabel to
(a) Light waves [ ] (b) sound waves [ ] (c) transverse waves [ ] (d) all kind of waaves [ ]
14. A string is tied with tension T on a sonometer. The velocity of the transverse wave produced is ptopottional to
(a) T1/2 [ ] (b) T-1/2 [ ] (c) T [ ] (d) T-1 [ ]
15. In pure rotation, all particles of the body
(a) Move in straight [ ] (b) move in concentric circles [ ]
(c) moves in non-concentic circles [ ] (d) have same speed [ ]
Assertion and reason
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason R is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
16. Assertion The average and instantaneous velocity have the same value in a uniform motion.
Reason In uniform motion, the velocit;y of an object increase uniformly.
17. Assertion in an elastic collision between two bodies, the energy of each body is conserved.
Reason the total energy of an isolated system is not conserved.
18. Assertion Inertia and moment of inertia are not same quantities.
Reason Inertia represents the capacity of a body that does not oppose its state of motion or rest.
SECTION – B
19. Determine the coefficient of friction, when a body is placed on a rough inclined plane just begins to slide, when
the slope of plane is equal to 1 in x.
20. The positionm of an object is given by x = 4t2 + 3t. find out if its motion is uniform or non-uniform
21. Define the Newton’s first and second law of moton.
22. Give example when work done by a force (i) is zero (ii) negative
23. Find the ratio of ΔQ/ΔU and ΔQ/ΔW in an isobaric process. The ratio of molar specific heats. Cp/Cv = γ
Or
(i) Explain, the need for banking of curved tracks.
(ii) Define kinetic friction. Write its relation with normal reaction.
24. A disc starts rotating from rest about its axis with an angular accelaration equal to α = 10 rad/s2, at t =0 s. find the
angular speed after 5 s and time taken by the disc to make its first complete revolution.
25. An object of mass m is raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius of the earth, that is taken
from a distance R to 2R from the centre of the earth. What is the gain in its potential energy?
SECTION – C
26. Write the statement of Bernoulli’s principle. Explain working of a venturimetre.
27. In a perfectly elastic collision of 2 bodies (of masses m1 and m2 moving with velocities u1 and u2) in one
dimension.
(i) Write expressions for final velocitis v1 and v2 of the two bodies after collision.
(ii) Show that if the two bodies are of equal mass, their velocities get interchanged after collision.

Or
Two bodies of same mass are projected with the same velocity at an angle 300 and 600, respectively. Calculate the
ratio of their horizontal ranges.
28. Derive the expression for kinetic energy of a simple harmonic motion.
29. 0.15 kg of ice at 00C is mixed with 0.30 kg. of water at 500C in a container. The resulting temperature is at 6.70C
find heat of fusion of ice (given specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg K.
30. (i) prove that the value of molar specific heat at constant volume for a monoatomic gas is 3/2 R
(iii) Write the ratio of specific heats of a diatomic gas.
SECTION – D
31. Find an expression for the maximum speed with which a vehicle can safely negotiate a curved road banked at an
angle ɵ. The coefficient of friction between the wheel and the road is assumed as µ. Hence, write an expression
for optimum speed.
Or
(i) Write the factors on which acceleration due to gravity of earth depends.
(ii) Imagine, what would happen if the value of g becomes (a) 100 times of its peresent value and (b) 1/100 times of
its present value?
32. (i) What would be the reading of weighing scale in each case (a), (b) and (c)? if young man of mass 60 kg stands
on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving
(a) Upwards with uniform speed of 10 m/s.
(b) Downwards with a uniform acceleration of 6 m/s2.
(c) Upwards with uniform acceleration 6 m/s2.
(ii) (a) what would be reading of weighing scale if lift mechanism failed and it falls down freely undey gravity?
(a) In situation (ii) (a), what is felt by young man?
Or
(i) State Stoke’s law and derive its expression dimensionally.
(ii) Derive expression for terminal velocity
33. (i) what should be the pressure inside a small air bubble of 0.1 mm radius situated just below the water surface?
Surface tension of water = 7.2 x 10-2 and atmospheric pressure = 1.013 x 105 pa
Or
(i) Why is force of static friction called a self adjusting force?
(ii) Define angle of friction. Write its relation with coefficient of friction.
(iii)Define angle of repose. Deduce its relation with coefficient of static friction.
SECTION – E
Case study questions
34. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity; with time. Since, velocity is a quantity having both
magnitude and direction, a change in velocity may involve either or both of these factors. Acceleration, therefore
may result from a change in speed, a change in direction or change in both. For motion with constant acceleration
the average acceleration equals the constant value of acceleration during the interval.
(i) What is the acceleration of object moving with constant velocity
(ii) Define acceleration
(iii)Draw the graph of acceleration versus time in which object moves with uniform acceleration. Area of curve gives
what quantity
Or

35. In school, teacher explaining an experiment to the students. He tells them about the law of gravitation by taking
two bodies having masses m1 and m2 , respectively. Both the bodies are mutually separaated by a distane r. the
teacher explains that there is a force of gravitation attraction between two bodies. This force depends on both the
masses and also on the separation distance between them.
(i) State Newton’s law of gravitation
(ii) Write dimension of universal gravitation constant G
(iii)What is the mass of body whose weight is 59 N