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Ministere de l’education national

Departement d’anglais
Lycee et college notre dames de Quaben
1ere B1

THÈME: ENVIRONMENT

Presented by: Name of teacher:


-MFOUBOU BOUYE Kafa M.OYOUA Jerry
-LOSSANGOYE Daniel Valentin
-NKEMEYONG EDZEBA Asma Sherryl
-NSE MEYO Reine immaculee
-MBENGA MASSALA Prescila bildia
Plan

INSERTION

Current environmental problems


I-

1-Climate change
2-Soil degradation
3-Loss groupe biodiversity
4 -Air and water pollution
5-Waste management

II- The causes of current environmental problems

1-Human activity
2 The growth of pollution
3 -Overconsumption
4-Climate change
5-Environmental degradation
III-The consequences of current environmental problems

1- Impact on health
2-Economic impact
3-Climate change

VI-Solutions to current environmental problems

1-Reducing greenhouse gas emissions


2-The preservation of biodiversity
3-Waste management
4-Promoting sustainable lifestyles
5-The commitment of governments and companies

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6-Raising awareness of public education

Conclusion

Introduction

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The environment refers to all the physical , biological and social
elements that surround a living being . This includes air , water , soil ,
plants , animals , humans and the various interactions between them.
The environment can be natural , such as a forest , a river or an ocean ,
or artificial , such as a city or factory . The health of the environment is
essential for the survival of living beings and ecosystems , and is
therefore an important issue for the preservation of our planet .
what are the different current environmental problems ?what are the
causes , the consequences and the solutions of these environmental
problems Is this assignment we will talk about current environmental
problems then we'll talk about the causes of the consequences and
solutions of these environmental problems .

I-The current environmental problems

1.Climate change

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Greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities , such as the
combustion of fossil fuels , have led to an increase in the Earth’s
average temperature . This has serious consequences , including the
melting of glaciers , sea level rise and increase in the frequency and
intensity of extreme weather events such as heat waves , hurricanes and
floods.

2.Soil degradation

Soil degradation is a consequence of intensive agriculture ,


overexploitation of resources and urbanization . It can lead to a
decrease in soil productivity , a loss of biodiversity and increase in
erosion.

3.Loss of biodiversity

The loss of biodiversity is due to the expansion of urban and agricultural


areas , pollution , climate change and other factors . It can have serious
consequences for ecosystems , including reducing pollination , losing
food resources and reducing .

4.Air and water pollution

Air and water pollution is due to industrial activities , transport and the
use of fossil fuels , among others . It can lead to health problems such
as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases , cancers and congenital
malformations .

5. Waste management

The increasing production of waste is an important environmental


problem . Waste management needs to be improved to reduce
environmental impacts , including water pollution , soil contamination
and greenhouse gas emissions .

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II- The causes of current environmental
problems .

1.Human activities

Human activities such as agriculture , forestry , industrialization ,


transport energy production and building construction have a significant
impact on the environment .

2. Population growth

World population growth is a major cause of pressure on natural


resources , such as water , energy and arable land .

3. Overconsumption

Overconsumption of goods and services , often encouraged by


growth-based economic models , has significant environmental impacts ,
especially in terms of waste production and pollution.

4.Climate change.

Climate change is mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions , mainly


produced by the combustion of fossil fuels .

5.Environmental degradation

Environmental degradation can have negative impacts on human health


and ecosystems , which can also cause additional pressure on natural
resources .
III-The consequence of current environmental problems .

1.Health impact

Air , water and soil pollution can lead to health problems such as
respiratory diseases , cancers , heart disease , infections and allergies .

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The loss of biodiversity can also have consequences on food security
and drug sources .

2.Impacts on ecosystems

Environmental degradation can have negative impacts on ecosystems ,


including biodiversity loss , ocean acidification , water pollution and
desertification

3. Economic impacts

Environmental problems can have significant economic impacts


including reducing agricultural productivity , resulting in high health costs
and increasing waste management costs .

4.Political and social instability

Environmental changes can also have impacts on political and social


stability , especially in regions where natural resources are scarce or are
used in conflictual ways .

5. Climate change

Climate change can lead to an increase in temperature , a rise in sea


level and extreme weatherevents , which can have consequences on
food security , water supply , health and security .

VI-Solutions to current environmental problems

1.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

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This can be achieved by reducing fossil energy consumption , adopting
renewable energy sources and improvising energy efficiency .

2.Preservation of biodiversity

This can be achieved by protecting natural habitats , reducing pollution


, restoring degraded ecosystems and adopting sustainable agricultural
practices .

3.Waste management

This can be archived by recycling , reuse and waste reduction , as well


as by setting up effective waste management systems .

4-Promoting sustainable lifestyles

This can be archived by adopting sustainable lifestyles such as public


transport , cycling , walking , buying sustainable products and reducing
water and energy consumption .

5.The commitment of governments and businesses

This can be achieved through the adoption of environmentally friendly


public policies , the development of clean technologies and the adoption
of responsible business practices

6.Public awareness and education

This can be archived by raising public awareness of environmental


problems and sustainability education at all levels of society.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, environmental protection is a major issue for the


survival of our planet and its inhabitants. Current environmental
problems such as global warming , air and water pollution have
disastrous consequences on human health , biodiversity and
climate.It is important that everyone becomes aware of the
importance of environmental protection and act accordingly to
preserve our planet for future generation . In short environmental
protection is a collective and individual responsibility that must be
taken seriously to ensure a sustainable and sustainable future for
all .

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