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    Present Perfect Tense and Past Perfect Tense: Group 3 - Grade Iia

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    Mahilda Syaharani P17324421015
    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. [1] The present perfect tense is used to express actions that started in the past and are still ongoing or relevant in the present. [2] It consists of the present tense of "have/has" plus the past participle of the main verb. [3] Common time signals used with the present perfect tense include already, never, ever, since, for, and up to now. The past perfect tense describes actions that were completed before another past event, and consists of "had" plus the past participle.

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    Present Perfect Tense and Past Perfect Tense: Group 3 - Grade Iia

    Uploaded by

    Mahilda Syaharani P17324421015
    40 views20 pages
    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. [1] The present perfect tense is used to express actions that started in the past and are still ongoing or relevant in the present. [2] It consists of the present tense of "have/has" plus the past participle of the main verb. [3] Common time signals used with the present perfect tense include already, never, ever, since, for, and up to now. The past perfect tense describes actions that were completed before another past event, and consists of "had" plus the past participle.

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    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. [1] The present perfect tense is used to express actions that started in the past and are still ongoing or relevant in the present. [2] It consists of the present tense of "have/has" plus the past participle of the main verb. [3] Common time signals used with the present perfect tense include already, never, ever, since, for, and up to now. The past perfect tense describes actions that were completed before another past event, and consists of "had" plus the past participle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views20 pages

    Present Perfect Tense and Past Perfect Tense: Group 3 - Grade Iia

    Uploaded by

    Mahilda Syaharani P17324421015
    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. [1] The present perfect tense is used to express actions that started in the past and are still ongoing or relevant in the present. [2] It consists of the present tense of "have/has" plus the past participle of the main verb. [3] Common time signals used with the present perfect tense include already, never, ever, since, for, and up to now. The past perfect tense describes actions that were completed before another past event, and consists of "had" plus the past participle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    Present

    Perfect Tense
    and Past
    Perfect Tense
    GROUP 3 - GRADE IIA
    The team

    Amanda Putri Melani Mustika Saelsa Karisma


    Aradya Sari Harum
    Present
    Perfect Tense
    Present Perfect Tense
    Present Perfect Tense (finish time now) is a
    tense used to express actions, events,
    events that happened in the past and still
    have something to do with it now or to
    indicate an event that is completed in a
    short time.
    Function

    Function Example

    I have waited you since afternoon


    To express deeds what was done in the
    He has gone since morning
    past and still going on now

    Budi has given me a book


    To explain actions which has been
    We have helped him
    completed perfect

    I have never promised promised to met


    To explain something repeated acts of her
    repetition at times uncertain before now She has ever met us
    Verbal Sentence
    + Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 + Object

    - Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3 + Object

    ? Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

    Wh + Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?


    Example :
    (+) You have washed my car.
    Calvin has taken a bath.
    .
    (-) You have not washed my car.
    Calvin has not taken a bath.

    (?) Have you washed my car?


    Has Calvin taken a bath?

    Where have you wash my car?


    When has Calvin taken a bath?
    Nominal Sentence
    + Subject + Have/Has + Been + Object/Adverb

    - Subject + Have/Has + Not + Been + Object/Adverb

    ? Have/Has + Subject + Been + Object/Adverb?

    Wh + Have/Has + Subject + Been + Object/Adverb?


    Example :
    (+) I have been a doctor since 2013.
    He has been success in that business in Bali.
    (-) I have not been a doctor since 2013.
    He has not been success in that business in
    Bali.
    (?) Have I been a doctor since 2013?
    Has he been success in that business in Bali?

    When have you been a doctor?


    Where has he been success in that
    business?
    To Be

    Have I, You, They, We

    Has She, He, It


    Time Signal of Present Perfect Tense

    NO Time Signal It Means NO Time Signal It Means

    1 So Far Sangat jauh 7 Not yet Belum

    2 Up to now Sampai sekarang 2 Just Hanya

    3 Until now Sampai saat ini 3 Recently Baru

    4 Already Sudah 4 Since Sejak

    5 Never Tidak pernah 5 For Untuk

    6 Ever Pernah
    Past Perfect
    Tens
    Past Perfect Tens
    Past perfect tense is a tense that describes an event
    that happened before a specific time in the past and
    was completed before another event that happened
    in the past as well. This tense consists of combining
    aspects of the perfect (before a specific time in the
    past) and frame past (past) time.

    Function

    Function Example

    To Declare an event or event that has been perfectly


    I had gone to Italy with my friend
    done in the past

    To Declare an event or events that have occurred


    I had done my English essay before nine
    before the moment certain in the past

    To Declare a news that is not known directly or know

    itfrom other people (this sentence is often stated He said that his mother had sent a package
    indirectly (Indirectspeech).
    Verbal Sentence

    + Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object/C

    - Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3 + Object/C

    ? Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object/C?


    Example :
    (+) I had gone to Italy with my friend

    (-) I had gone to Italy with my friend

    (?) Had I gone to Italy with my friend?


    Nominal Sentence

    + Subject + Had + Been + Object/C

    - Subject + Had + Not +  Object/C

    ? Had + Subject + Been + Object/C?


    Example :
    (+) I had been there

    (-) I had not been there

    (?) Had I been there?


    Time Signal of Past Perfect Tense
    NO Time Signal It Means

    1 Before Sebelum Example :

    2 After Setelah He came here after I had given him much money.
    (Past Tense) (Past Perfect)
    3 When Ketika

    4 Until Hingga When they met me, I had told them the problem.
    (Past Tense) (Past Perfect)
    5 Just Baru saja

    6 As soon as Secepatnya
    Thanks

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