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MMS REVIEWER

5 KEY ELEMENTS OF MULTIMEDIA

Text - This is the basic element of multimedia. It involves the DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RASTER AND VECTOR
use of text types, sizes, colors, and background colors.
Graphics - It is a digital representation of non-text  Resolution
information, such as a drawing, chart, or photograph.  Uses
Video - promoting television shows, films, or other non-  File Sizes
computer media that traditionally have used trailers in their  Compatibility and Version
advertising.  File and Extension Type
Audio - an important component of multimedia because this
increases the clarity of the concept. PARTS OF THE INTERFACE
Animation - the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D
artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of Document Window - is the large area in the center of the
movement. interface where the image is displayed.
 The actual area where the image is located is called
USES OF MULTIMEDIA a canvas.
 The dark area surrounding the image is called the
 Creative Industries pasteboard.
 Commercial use 
 Entertainment and fine arts Document Tab - This tab displays the name and the file type
 Education & Educational Technology of the document.
 Social work The Zoom Level and Status Bar - In the bottom-left of the
 Journalism document window, we can find more information about the
 Engineering; etc. image.
 it displays more information about the image that
2 MAJOR CATEGORIES OF GRAPHICS is currently active on the canvas, like its width,
height, channels, and its resolutions.
1. Raster Graphics (paint graphics) - also called bitmap Toolbar - (also known as the Toolbox or the Tool Panel) is
graphics. A raster image represents the images as an array of where Photoshop keeps all of its tools.
dots called pixels. Options Bar - displays options for the currently selected tool.
 These are best for complex images like Menu Bar - is where we can find various options and
photographs. commands, all grouped into different categories.
Panels - give us access to a variety of commands and options,
COMMON RASTER FILE EXTENSIONS and there are different panels for different tasks.
 The most important panel is the Layers panel - It is
JPEG - compressed raster format, often used for photos. where we add, deletes, and manipulate layers in
 Best for web use. our document.
 Small file size Search Bar - lets us quickly search for tools and commands
PNG - these formats are best used for illustrations and present in Photoshop, as well as tutorials on different topics,
icons. or images on Adobe Stock.
 Supports transparency, unlike JPG. Workspace - is a preset collection and arrangement of the
TIFF - these raster formats are best used for high-resolution various interface elements.
printing.
 Great for professional print use, especially when MOVING AND SELECTION TOOL
preserving crisp image detail is important.
 Large size. Move - It is used to move layers, selections, and guides within
a Photoshop document.
Artboard - It allows you to easily design multiple web layouts
for different screen sizes.
2. Vector Graphics (draw graphics) -This format uses Rectangular Marquee - it is used to draw rectangular
mathematical equations, lines, and curves with fixed points selection outlines.
on a grid to produce an image. Elliptical Marquee - It is used to draw elliptical marquee
selection outlines.
COMMON RASTER FILE EXTENSIONS Single Row Marquee - It is used to select a single row of
pixels in the image from left to right.
SVG - Web-based vector format Single Column Marquee - It is used to select a single column
EPS - Adobe-based vector format of pixels from top to bottom
EMF - Microsoft-based vector format Lasso - It allows you to draw a free-form selection outline
around an object.
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Polygonal Lasso - It surrounds the object with a polygonal, Clone Stamp - Is the best basic of Photoshop retouching
straight-edged selection outline. tools, it is used to sample pixels from one area of the image
Magnetic Lasso - Moving your mouse cursor around the and
object will snap to the edge of the selection outline. paints them over pixels in another area.
Object Selection - It will select an object when you draw Pattern Stamp - Is used to paint a pattern over the image or
a rough selection around an object. selected area.
Quick Selection - It selects an object easily by painting History Brush - It paints a snapshot from an earlier step into
over the object with a brush. the current version of the image.
Magic Wand Selection - It picks an area of similar color when Art History Brush - It also paints a snapshot from the
you single-click on it previous version into the image, but it uses stylized brush
strokes.
CROP AND SLICE TOOLS Eraser - It is used to erase pixels on a layer permanently
Background Eraser - It erases areas of similar color in an
Crop - It is used to crop an image to cut out or remove image by painting over them.
unwanted areas Magic Eraser - It selects an area of similar color and deletes
Perspective Crop - It is used to crop an image and fix common them permanently.
problems or distortions Gradient - It is used to draw gradual blends between multiple
Slice - It is used to divide an image or layout into smaller colors with the Gradient Editor
parts that can be exported or optimized separately. Paint Bucket - It fills an area of similar color with the selected
Slice Select - It is used to select individual slices created with color or pattern.
the slice tool. 3D Material Drop - It lets you sample material from one area
Frame - It allows you to place an image into rectangular or and drops it into another area of your model or 3D layer.
elliptical shapes Blur - It simply blurs and softens areas you point over with
the tool.
MEASUREMENT TOOLS Sharpen - It sharpens the area you paint over.
Smudge - It smears and smudges an area you point over. It
Eyedropper - It samples the colors of an image, for a can also be used to create a painting finger effect.
better representation of the sample area’s color Dodge - It is used to lighten an area of the image you paint
3D Material Eyedropper - It is used to sample material from a over.
3D model Burn - It darkens the areas you paint over
Color Sample - This displays the color value for the selected Sponge - It decreases and increases the color saturation of
area of an image. the painted area.
Ruler - It aids in measuring angles and locations.
Note - It allows you to attach text-based notes to your DRAWING AND TYPING TOOLS
Photoshop document.
Count - It counts the number of objects in an image manually Pen - It lets you draw accurate shapes, vectors, selections,
or counts automatically the selected areas of the image. and paths.
Freeform Pen - It permits you to draw freehand paths or
RETOUCHING AND PAINTING TOOLS shapes.
Curvature Pen - It serves the same purpose as the Pen Tool
Spot Healing Brush - It removes blemishes and other minor but is easier to use.
problems in an image quickly. Add Anchor Point - It is used to add additional anchor points
Healing Brush - This one helps to repair larger problem areas along the line.
in an image by painting over them. Delete Anchor Point - Click on an existing anchor point along
Patch - It draws a freeform selection outline around a a path with the Delete Anchor Point tool to remove any
problem area, then repairs it point.
Content-Aware Move - It is used to select and move a Convert Point - Click on a smooth anchor point with the
portion of an image to a different area. Photoshop Convert Tool to convert it to a corner point and click on a
automatically fills the holes in the original spot, using the corner point to convert it to a smooth point.
element of the surrounding area. Horizontal Type - It is used to add horizontal text to your
Red Eye - It removes common red-eye problems in photos, document.
resulting from a camera flash. Vertical Type - It is used to add text vertically from top to
Brush - It is used to paint-brush strokes on a layer or layer bottom.
mask. It is referred to primary painting tool. Vertical Type Mask - It is used to create a selection outline in
Pencil - The pencil tool is used to paint hard edges while the the vertical shape format or text.
brush tool is used to paint soft edges. Horizontal Type Mask It is used to create a selection outline
Color Replacement - It is used to replace the color of an in a horizontal direction.
object with a different color. Path Selection It is used to select and move an entire path at
Mixer Brush - It simulates elements of the real painting like once. And it is represented with black color.
mixing and combining colors and paint wetness.

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Direct Selection - It is used to select and move individual path Smart Objects - offer almost all of the advantages of groups
segments, and anchor points, it is represented with the color and very few of their limitations.
white.
Rectangle - It draws rectangular paths, vector shapes, or LAYERS LOCK AND FILTERS
pixel shapes. Press and hold Shift, as you drag to set the
shape to a perfect square. Locks - These buttons provide a fast way to protect different
Rounded Rectangle - It draws shapes with rounded corners. aspects of layers. Some are more intuitive than others. Hover
Press and hold Shift to draw a square with rounded corners. your cursor over each to see its name
Ellipse - It draws elliptical vector shapes, paths, or pixel Lock Transparent Pixel - This lock protects the transparent
shapes. Press and hold Shift as you drag for the perfect circle. parts of a layer.
Triangle - It is used to draw a triangle. Hold Shift to draw an Lock Image Pixels - This lock prohibits filters, painting, and
equilateral triangle or around the corner with radius Options. anything that would alter the details of a layer
Lock Position - This prevents moving or transforming layers,
Polygon - it is used to draw polygonal shapes with any but not filters, or painting. This lock is the most similar to a
number of sides. You can turn polygons into stars with the Background’s state.
Star Ratio Options. Prevent Auto-Nesting - Applying the fourth lock to layers
Line - It helps to draw straight lines or arrows. Control the prevents their automatic enclosure in frames and artboards
appearance of the line with stroke color and weight. Lock All - This prevents all editing of a layer and is thus the
Custom Shape - It lets you select and draw custom shapes. most intuitive.
You can create your own or choose from Photoshop’s in-built
custom shapes.

NAVIGATION TOOLS

Hand - It can be used to pan around the canvas to view

different areas when zoomed in
Rotate View - It is used to rotate the canvas
Zoom - Used to zoom in on a specific area. Press and hold
ALT, and click with the Zoom tool to zoom out

LAYERS

THE LAYERS PANEL - This panel is the most critical in

Photoshop. Along with a visual list of a document’s layers, it
has several buttons and functions clustered at the top and
bottom.
THE BACKGROUND - Not considered a layer at all, a
Background is the only one supported by some file formats,
like JPEG.
PIXELS OR IMAGE LAYERS - For greater flexibility, a
Background can be converted into a pixel layer. Pixel layers
can be masked, transformed, and visually blended with layers
below them.
FILL LAYERS - These come in three types: solid color,
gradient, and pattern. They provide a way to fill the entire
canvas with little or no increase in file size
 A solid color fill layer - fills the canvas with the
color you choose
 A gradient fill layer - fills the canvas with the
gradient you choose.
 A pattern fill layer - fills the canvas with a pattern
you choose.
VECTOR SHAPE LAYERS - These layers contain vector shapes
whether they’re a Pen tool creation, built-in shapes, or
pasted Illustrator graphics.
TYPE LAYERS - These hold font data that can be [re]edited.
ADJUSTMENT LAYER - Best created via the Adjustments
panel, these give us nondestructive ways of adjusting the
color and tone of layers below (and behind) them.

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