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    " 4R'S in Weast Management": A Project Report On

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    42 Vaishanvi Nimse
    This document is a project report by Ms. Nimse Vaishnavi on the 4R's in waste management for her diploma in civil engineering. It discusses the importance of the 4R hierarchy - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover. Reduce is the most important as it limits waste creation at the source. Reuse extends the life of goods. Recycle transforms waste into new products through processing. Recovery involves composting organic waste or converting waste to usable materials through thermal or biological means. The 4R's help conserve resources and reduce environmental impacts.

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    " 4R'S in Weast Management": A Project Report On

    Uploaded by

    42 Vaishanvi Nimse
    42 views9 pages
    This document is a project report by Ms. Nimse Vaishnavi on the 4R's in waste management for her diploma in civil engineering. It discusses the importance of the 4R hierarchy - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover. Reduce is the most important as it limits waste creation at the source. Reuse extends the life of goods. Recycle transforms waste into new products through processing. Recovery involves composting organic waste or converting waste to usable materials through thermal or biological means. The 4R's help conserve resources and reduce environmental impacts.

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    This document is a project report by Ms. Nimse Vaishnavi on the 4R's in waste management for her diploma in civil engineering. It discusses the importance of the 4R hierarchy - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover. Reduce is the most important as it limits waste creation at the source. Reuse extends the life of goods. Recycle transforms waste into new products through processing. Recovery involves composting organic waste or converting waste to usable materials through thermal or biological means. The 4R's help conserve resources and reduce environmental impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views9 pages

    " 4R'S in Weast Management": A Project Report On

    Uploaded by

    42 Vaishanvi Nimse
    This document is a project report by Ms. Nimse Vaishnavi on the 4R's in waste management for her diploma in civil engineering. It discusses the importance of the 4R hierarchy - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover. Reduce is the most important as it limits waste creation at the source. Reuse extends the life of goods. Recycle transforms waste into new products through processing. Recovery involves composting organic waste or converting waste to usable materials through thermal or biological means. The 4R's help conserve resources and reduce environmental impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    A PROJECT REPORT ON

    “ 4R’S IN WEAST MANAGEMENT”


    MAHARASHTRA
    STATE BOARD OF
    TECHNICAL EDUCATION
    BY
    Ms. Nimse Vaishnavi
    Of Third Year Diploma
    In Civil Engineering

    Under the Guidance of


    Mrs. S. Gore Madam
    Lecturer in Emerging Trends in
    Civil Engineering ( 22603 )
    Government Polytechnic , Ahmednagar
    ( 2022 – 23 )
    This certify that Miss. Nimse Vaishnavi With
    Enrollment No. 2001300109
    Has been successfully completed Micro- Project report for the
    partial fulfillment towards completion of Diploma in CIVIL
    ENGINEERING from GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC AHMEDNAGAR
    Institute code - 0130

    Project Guide HOD Principle


    Mrs. Sayli Gore Mr. A. M. Lawande Mr. B. M. Kardile
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to extend our heartiest thanks with a deep sense of


    gratitude and respect to all those who provide me immense help
    and guidance during my micro project report period. I would like to
    thanks my project leader Mrs. Pranali Pote Madam for providing a
    vision about the system. I have been greatly benefited from their
    regular critical review and inspiration throughout my work. I am
    also thankful to for their constant encouragement , suggestion ,
    and moral support throughout the duration of my project.

    With sincere regards,


    Nimse Vaishnavi.
    Reducing, reusing, recycling and recovering remind us of the importance of reducing our
    waste production on a daily basis and thus avoiding our contribution to the piles of materials
    found on landfill sites.

    Is the sequence of the 4Rs important?


    Certainly! We must first and foremost REDUCE our consumption.
    There is no need to manage wastes when we reduce because everything is taken
    care of at the source. In other words, buying less and reusing to the maximum
    reduces the contents in recycling bins. If the recycling bin is less full, automatically
    the environmental impact is reduced, because remember that the recycling process
    is not done without an impact on the environment. Sorting, cleaning, melting and
    transforming recyclables into new products use a lot of energy.
    That is why it is important to reduce and reuse as much as possible and to recycle
    as a last resort.

    Review of the 4Rs…


    REDUCE consumption at the source.
    REUSE goods as much as possible to give them a longer life.
    RECYCLE to the maximum.
    RECOVER, that means composting putrescible wastes at home.
    1. Reduse

    Reduse is to limit the amount of waste you create in the


    first place. This includes buying products with less
    packaging.
    Ways to Reuse :
    1. Use product that are Durable
    2.

    3. Recycle
    1. Recycle means the product goes through a
    mechanical process to change its form .
    2. This is only recommended when reducing and
    reusing are not possible.
    3. If used materials are not recycled, new products
    are made by extracting fresh, raw material from the
    Earth, through mining and forestry. Recycling helps
    conserve important raw materials and protects
    natural habitats for the future.
    4. The more we recycle, the less garbage winds up
    in our landfills and incineration plants. By reusing
    aluminum, paper, glass, plastics, and other
    materials, we can save production and energy costs,
    and reduce the negative impacts that the extraction
    and processing of virgin materials has on the
    environment.

    4. Recovery
    1. Recovery of solid waste means recovering
    material from solid waste to useful purpose.
    2. Composting is a way to return nutrient back
    into the environmental by allowing micro
    organisms to turn the waste into manure.
    3. Recover is to convert waste into through
    thermal and biological means.
    4. Generally, recovered materials will contain
    minor amounts of unwanted and unusable
    items .
    5. For example, cans, bottles or old shoes may
    be found in yard waste, plastic dinnerware in
    food waste or paper and cardboard in a load of
    roofing shingles.

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