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    Nut and Bolt: ME 451: Engineering Drawing II

    Uploaded by

    Abasar Paudyal
    This document provides information about nuts, bolts, and other threaded fasteners. It defines different types of mechanical fasteners including temporary fasteners like nuts and bolts that can be assembled and disassembled without damage. It also defines permanent fasteners like rivets that cannot be undone without damage. The document then describes different threaded fasteners including bolts, screws, and studs. It provides details on bolt, screw, and stud components and uses. Finally, it includes drawings of sample nuts, bolts, screws, and studs as well as instructions for making conventional multi-view drawings of specific fastener examples.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Nut and Bolt: ME 451: Engineering Drawing II

    Uploaded by

    Abasar Paudyal
    211 views17 pages
    This document provides information about nuts, bolts, and other threaded fasteners. It defines different types of mechanical fasteners including temporary fasteners like nuts and bolts that can be assembled and disassembled without damage. It also defines permanent fasteners like rivets that cannot be undone without damage. The document then describes different threaded fasteners including bolts, screws, and studs. It provides details on bolt, screw, and stud components and uses. Finally, it includes drawings of sample nuts, bolts, screws, and studs as well as instructions for making conventional multi-view drawings of specific fastener examples.

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    This document provides information about nuts, bolts, and other threaded fasteners. It defines different types of mechanical fasteners including temporary fasteners like nuts and bolts that can be assembled and disassembled without damage. It also defines permanent fasteners like rivets that cannot be undone without damage. The document then describes different threaded fasteners including bolts, screws, and studs. It provides details on bolt, screw, and stud components and uses. Finally, it includes drawings of sample nuts, bolts, screws, and studs as well as instructions for making conventional multi-view drawings of specific fastener examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    211 views17 pages

    Nut and Bolt: ME 451: Engineering Drawing II

    Uploaded by

    Abasar Paudyal
    This document provides information about nuts, bolts, and other threaded fasteners. It defines different types of mechanical fasteners including temporary fasteners like nuts and bolts that can be assembled and disassembled without damage. It also defines permanent fasteners like rivets that cannot be undone without damage. The document then describes different threaded fasteners including bolts, screws, and studs. It provides details on bolt, screw, and stud components and uses. Finally, it includes drawings of sample nuts, bolts, screws, and studs as well as instructions for making conventional multi-view drawings of specific fastener examples.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ME 451: Engineering drawing II

    Nut and Bolt

    Prepared by:
    Kiran Giri
    Instructor
    Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering
    Pashchimanchal Campus, Pokhara
    Mechanical Fasteners
    • Mechanical fasteners are the devices that are used to mechanically join(fasten) two or
    more objects together.
    • Mechanical fasteners broadly classified into two classes i.e. Temporary and permanent
    fasteners.
    • Temporary fasteners enable parts to be assembled and dissembled without damaging the
    components. For example: Threaded fasteners (Nut and bolt, screw) etc.
    • Permanent fasteners cannot be dissembled without damaging the components. For
    example: Rivet etc.
    Threaded Fasteners
    • Discrete hardware components that have external or
    internal threads for assembly of parts are called threaded
    fasteners. For example: Nut and bolt, Screw etc.
    • Three main categories of threaded fasteners are used. They
    are:
    1. Bolts
    2. Screws
    3. Studs
    Threaded Fasteners
    1. Bolts:
    • It is a cylindrical bar with threads for the nut at one end
    and head at the other end.
    • The cylindrical part of the bolt is known as shank.
    • It is passed through drilled holes in the two parts to be
    fastened together and clamped them securely to each
    other as the nut is screwed on to the threaded end.
    • The bolts may or may not have a machined finish and
    are made with either hexagonal or square heads.
    Threaded Fasteners
    2. Screws:
    • It is screwed into a tapped hole of one of the parts to be
    fastened without the nut.
    3. Studs:
    • A stud is a round bar threaded at both ends.
    • One end of the stud is screwed into a tapped hole of the parts
    to be fastened, while in the other end nut is screwed .
    Screw Thread Nomenclature
    External thread: A thread on the external surface of a cylinder.
    Internal thread: A thread on the internal surface of a cylinder.
    Major diameter. It is the largest diameter of an external or internal
    screw thread. The screw is specified by this diameter. It is also known
    as outside or nominal diameter.
    Minor diameter. It is the smallest diameter of an external or internal
    screw thread. It is also known as core or root diameter.
    Pitch diameter. It is the diameter of an imaginary cylinder, on a
    cylindrical screw thread, the surface of which would pass through the
    thread at such points as to make equal the width of the thread and
    the width of the spaces between the threads. It is also called an
    effective diameter.
    Pitch. It is the distance from a point on one thread to the
    corresponding point on the next. This is measured in an axial
    direction between corresponding points in the same axial plane.
    Mathematically,
    Screw Thread Nomenclature
    Lead. It is the distance between two corresponding points on the same
    helix. It may also be defined as the distance which a screw thread advances
    axially in one rotation of the nut. Lead is equal to the pitch in case of single
    start threads, it is twice the pitch in double start, thrice the pitch in triple
    start and so on.
    Crest. It is the top surface of the thread.
    Root. It is the bottom surface created by the two adjacent flanks of the
    thread.
    Depth of thread. It is the perpendicular distance between the crest and
    root.
    Flank. It is the surface joining the crest and root.
    Angle of thread. It is the angle included by the flanks of the thread.
    Slope. It is half the pitch of the thread.
    Right-hand thread: A thread that when viewed axially winds in a clockwise.
    Threads are RH unless otherwise specified.
    Left-hand thread: A thread that when viewed axially winds in a counter
    clockwise. All left-hand threads are designated LH.
    Thread Representation

    External
    Thread

    Internal
    Thread
    Calculations:
    • Nominal (major) diameter = d mm
    • Width across flat = 1.25d + 6 mm (for less than d = 12 mm)
    = 1.5d + 3 mm (for more than d = 12 mm)
    In general = 1.5d

    • Width across corner = 2d


    • Height of nut= 0.9d
    • Height of bolt head = 0.8d
    • Chamfer angle = 30°
    • Thread length = 2d + 6 mm ( for L < 150 mm)
    = 2d +12 mm ( for L >150 mm)
    • Pitch = 0.1d
    • Minor diameter = Major diameter – pitch
    External Thread Drawing
    Internal Thread Drawing
    Bolt Drawing
    Stud Drawing
    3. Make the conventional three views of Hex.M16 X3X40/60
    4. Make the conventional three views of stud M 20 20/60
    5. Make the conventional three views of SQ bolt of M20

    3. Make the conventional three views of Hex.M16 X3X40/60


    Hex. : Hexagonal head
    M16
    • Nominal diameter: 16 mm
    • Pitch: 3 mm
    • Minor diameter: 13 mm
    • Length of bolt: 60 mm
    • Thread length: 40 mm
    • Width across corner = 2d = 32 mm
    • Height of nut= 0.9d =14.4 ~ 14 mm
    • Height of bolt head = 0.8d =12.8 ~ 13 mm
    • Chamfer angle = 30°

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