Basic Facts About Nail 4.

Squoval nail- As the oval shape is followed by squaring off

the tip, this gives the nail tip strength over the oval shape.
Nails are a specialized form of skin; Nail is a plate of 5. Square nail- The square shape of nails is the most famous
keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes. The main among the nail shapes. It is created by allowing the nail to
purpose of nails is to serve as ‘a layer of protection’ for our grow out straight and then filling the tip straight across the
fingers and toes. right angles with the rest of the nail plate.
We use our hands for all intents and purposes and
nails probably for little things, scratching, and many other TRIM YOUR NAILS
things. But while dealing with nails, hands, and toes we don’t Trimming nails play a very vital role. It is a very easy task
give them the suitable consideration they need. Unhygienic but sometimes it causes little problems such as unwanted abrasions
nails can not only prompt numerous diseases but also can and ingrown nails, when not properly done. Apply the following steps
eventually deliver germs and bacteria to our mouth without while cutting nails.
even paying attention to it.
Diagram of the Nail and its Structure The best way to care for nails is to trim them
regularly. Filling is recommended, as to keep nails from
becoming too rough and to remove any small bumps or ridges
that may cause the nail to get tangled up in materials such as
cloth.
ROUND
OVAL SQUARE SQUOVAL

Structures of the Nail

The nail consists of three parts: nail body, nail root Ste
and free edge ps
Procedure
Nail Body or Nail Plate - a visible portion of the nail that is No.
attached to the nail bed.
Nail root - the beginning of nail found at the base and is 1 Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who has
embedded underneath the skin. small or medium slightly curved blades, which are suitable for trimming
Free edge - end portion of the nail plate which extends beyond the fingernails. Nail cutters with straight blades are suitable for use.
the fingertip. It is shaped during manicure. 2 Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your nail
cutter to remove dust and germs, especially when you are sharing your
Structures Beneath the Nail nail cutter with someone else. Dry thoroughly after washing it.
The structures beneath the nail include the nail bed,
matrix, and lunula. 3 Wash your hands. Wipes dry with any towel or tissue paper to remove
Nail Bed – the skin upon which the nail body or nail plate rests. extra water. This process cleans and softens fingernails so that it is
It is supplied with many blood vessels and nerves. The blood easy to cut them.
vessels supply nourishment for the nail.
4 You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see what you
Matrix – part of the nail bed which contains nerves and blood
are doing. Put a small container near you in which you can collect the
vessels and is located beneath the nail root. It produces cells
nails.
that generate and harden the nail and will continue to grow as
long as it receives nutrition and remains in a healthy condition.
Lunula – half-moon shape found at the base of the nail where 5 Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you want. After
the matrix connects with the nail bed. deciding, lift the nail cutter and start cutting your nails, starting from
your little finger.
Structures Surrounding the Nail
The structures surrounding the nail include the cuticle, 6
eponychium, hyponychium, perionychium, nail walls, and nail Start cutting your nails, starting from your little finger.
grooves
7 Clip on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can make at
Cuticle - the overlapping skin around the nail. A normal cuticle least two or three cuts of a fingernail until everything is snug. Follow the
should be loose and pliable. curve of the nail to get a clean cut. Check skin flaps after each cut and
Eponychium - cuticle extension at the base of the nail body remove carefully.
which partly overlaps the lunula 8 Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see
Hyponychium – portion of the skin under the free edge of the the nails clearly. Be sure not to set up a deep razor to prevent
nail. scratches. Adjust the position of the razor if you feel any discomfort.
Nail Walls – folds of the skin overlapping the sides of the nail.
Nail Grooves - are slits or tracks in the skin at the side of the 9 After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough and odd
nail upon which the nail moves as it grows. surface of newly trimmed nails. When you file, tilt the nail file and start
from the corner to the center of the nail.
Mantle – deep fold of the skin in which the nail root is
embedded. 10 Apply some moisturizer on your hands to keep the cuticles moisturized
and smooth.

SHAPES OF THE NAILS

The shape of the nail follows the fingertips of an individual.
1. Oval nail - This is common among people with long, perfect
nail beds. It may be styled slightly rounded at the base and
slightly pointed at the fingertips. Most often this type of nail
has a natural look and looks very good in a short-medium
length.
2. Round nail - Ideal for shorter nails, the nail can grow out
straight at the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip
is filed into a rounded shape. This is a strong shape which is
great for those who keep their nails short.
3. Stiletto/ pointed nail - Filed away at the sides to a point at
the tip; this shape is very weak as the sides of the nail (which
provide the strength) are totally lost.