A- Math ( Revision) < kaiwen :) Sec 4 Revision >

>
Algebra

Al : Quadratic Functions -3 : Surds .

↳
completing the sq .

↳ Rationalisation .
13941 .

☆
y=a( 21h72 -1k
Conjugation .

y=an2tbn -1C .

3
Tp :( hik ) ×
¥2
.

Eg :
9--212-6211-12
Flip
'

In 3) 2-13
y=( -3,72-9+12 = the
sign
- .
. .

coeffzo ☆ Trick : surds denominator,

Expoind always use calculator .

Extra tI×F .

✗ 2,6m I

580
tIxF6_-
☆ Qntype :
☆ coeff must 1
☆ coeffmustbetye
.

be .

9=2212 -16N -4 =2Fs

}
✗ 2-6×-9 ☒ ×g
'

y= =
-

9=21212+321--2) y= ( x2 -16N -19 )

- ~ Prime
↑ = ✗ Fg factors .

factoring .

Pg40 . 2. Fs ¥5
=4 =
Eo
↳ y=ax4bntc always tve / -
ve .

↳ conditions :
✓ No intersection

t.to?4ac
* ↳ NONE .

A4 :
2. tile : atve
Polynomials degglx) >
degrcx ) .

↳
ve : a- ve
Long Division
-

A2 Equations and Inequalities

: f-(×)=g(×)q( × )tr(×)
↳ b2_4ac ( discriminant ) (D) ↑ ↑ ↑
quotient remainder
.

divisor
✗
Quadratic line / curve qcx)

}
1. 2.real and distinct D > 0 1.2 intersection Pt D >0

2- 2 real and equal 17=0

gcx) ) fix)
2. 1- intersection pt / tangential 0=0
3. No real roots 1) < 0
☐< °
3. No intersection
☆ 4. real . D ≥o
4. Intersection D ≥0

↳ Inequalities ☆SPʳiaÉ ↳ Remainder Theorem

> I≥ < /≤ SHI
↳ prove , f(×)=gC✗)qC✗) -1 rcx)

_ TE
find the value

> of D.
"
objective
"
☆ complete the
↑
↑ % )

)=(xg¥)+r(
×
Trick Trick ☆ EX - fix
stand here ! stand here ! A8

↳ coeffof N2 must be -111C .

:X __ 2 .

- K2 -12N -13<0
-
( R2-
2k -
3) < 0

✗ 2- 2N -
3 > 0 .

i.
All : Polynomials ( continued ) Ab : Partial Fractions .

Find qcx) ?
* Factor Theorem .

→
long div .

PI
*
2¥, :¥g .

fix)= gcx)qC×) ✓ ↳ .im/roper!-

-

the deg . sane

divide without remainder proper Improper

'

Factor : can

I
* Ex : fix)= ( 2×-1 )q(×)

¥5 \/ LD
→
g(×))É
qcx )

:. 21=1-2 1. Linear factor

r
* can tie -10 b.2- 4ac 2. Repeated Linear
↳ cubic eqn
g%
.
.

*
type calculator decimals . 3. Non -
factorisable = +
qcx ) .

←
.

1- beautiful I
1 .
12 gross
quad formula .

2. 3 beautiful
↳
.
" "

laxtbxtd
=

-b) ¥-d) +

Integer
↳ rational no .

"
* smart trial and error

pg 63 .
" 2 '

¥)(c×td=b ?d) (x¥ + +

'

case 1 : I use in LD

to
get the 2
. to solve for

gross .
quadratic
"
¥)Ey=ia¥T+¥¥
↳ cubic identities opp
4 a' + b' =la±b)Ca¥abtbY AF :
Binomial Theorem .

]
↳ a - b) = (a :b) ( a' + abtb ' ) "
.

+
no
"
?
" ↳ General Cr -11 ) term .

* Trt =/ 1) an rbn
-

AJ : simultaneous Ean .
* Independent term of n
°
↳ 1- linear , 1- L, y(
non -
linear .

i%÷:÷÷
nci-ri.TT
* substitution .

*
* common mistakes .

"
1. Avoid fractions ↳ (7)
.

=n "
( I -13N )
21-129=3
.

-
N =3 -2g ✓ (1) =mn
pg 103
3¥ avoid
.

y= ✗ .

' *
2.
( Nff) -139=7 .

identity
a-

* rmb to
[ñ+4g]+sy=7
→ [ ] * ( .
)
.

"
"

-1913g) -917)
2
S9 ✗ -14N -14
find weffof 2¥ ? A- 7. 1. 3. (a) Cii)
-
.

F I
pg99
multiply
.

*
throughout
-

* ( ñ4ñ+i)(aiÉ+É+¥+:)

n term
-
?
 Exponential &
A- 8 : Logarithm .

↳ Exponential ¥ -
-

lager
en / an
↳ Logarithms lgn_ logion
=

logab .

*
changing btw exp and loot
pylos for

bogab -_K←→b=ak
arrows .

↳ sketching of graphs
en
y.nl#n Y a

>
t n
,

* cannot cross * cannot cross

to
to -
veil
-

veg
↳ Laws of
logarithm .

*
logav loyal/ logauv
+ = =/ logalutv)

logau loyal/ toga ¥ =/ logan v)

-
=
*
-
.

*
change of base :

logo v=%§a÷
*Qnvwiwt_
↳ Powers !

tell
}
"
=L substitution !
e

v2 tu =\
↳ Gl :
Trigonometry Geometry
Asif S A
-Rat ¥A - sin > 0 - sin > o S A
-
cos < 0 -
cos > O
TI
TOA CAH SOH tanto tan >o O
-
.
-

A : all ratios are positive

s i n a.s .n o

+ano=°a¥¥"
-

S : sine " "" '

✗
" -
a. < o -
w, > o

µpoÑN T: tangent is -1K -

tan >o -
tanto

wsO=Aµdjp%¥_u,e
"
0PM" +ye T C T C
c. wine
) O t

-_%pP%ao,e
since adjacent
Identity : cosO=¥
I
?
COEO COLECO seed so
go
or

coto-ta-ocoseco-s.IO Seco -_
¥ ,
I
A/c SIT EI .

*
cscO_
tanA=¥ cosB= -

F-
°°""
Acute : 0>90 1st
A. B same quadrant
* specialangles
g) 010<-1800
2nd Quadrant : 3rd .

obtuse :
g.no go, , yang
3rd 4th
yay, ,y
yz
,

go.gg , , ,, ,

man
, ,
, O l °
O

Ext
'T ¥
si-ot-oexactbrn.FI
± ¥ so

¥ ¥ =sin(600+450 )
as 1

¥4 60 ¥ ± I
i. Addition
Intertitles
formulae
FY tano-%Ff-coto-9.IO
.

90 I o a Quotient :

sin " -1014=1

Equations
*

Pythagorean
:

Sec A =/ + tan 't

-

}
E☒ for 010<-3600
ranges ! cosec 'A= It WTZA *
or

0£08 , .

step-by-step Addition : sinlat-B-sinAWJDIWSAI.int

If the value is - Ve ,

→ cos O= ⇐ I must take the tie .

ws(A±B)= .ws/3T-sinAiinB
coin I I
(E)
µ
basic angle )= cannot " "" " "9ht
)=,¥faI+I÷
[
'
✗ (
-

cos tania -1-13

for G-

=
30°

|
sin2A=2sinAcosA
Double Angle :
S A ws2A= cos 'A - sin 'A

T C =2wiA l
Hattingen
-

=/ -2in
-
A

0
:O ✗ 0=3600 ✗ checkifinthe
+an2A=,?¥aa
-_
or
-

-30°
'
=
>
goofy range

G
R-torn-vay-s.no
Amplitude
1-
Y

/
"° -

;nA+bcosA= Roos ( Attn)

-
Period as

( Attn)
vertical translation
Rin
-
* as;na+bwsA=
on
?
21+0 "( E)
,
tab
-

asinbntc F- a- tan
g-
-

"
y=wsO 9
yooo J T vertical l
" amplitude period translation ag-ia-bwgA-Rsinln.tt)=RsinAws✗-RasAi
N
How long T
compare coefficient,
>0

complete < °
asymptote> 1 cycle Roost -
a ①
l
-
-

y=+anO Y
# Rsin✗=b - ②
*
b=¥¥d .
*
① +202 ,
'
¥ %¥=b_a,

R's ;n2✗+R2coÑ=a2tb2
bat'( %) t
Y
a
pics;ñ✗ -1W )
'd / = a' tbh
tana

a- tai
go
90<0-3+00
-

R=¥b
si
7-
-
'

as;nbn+c
g.
! 3-
:|-1° a=z .

¥:X!i
i.
☒ 180
, > n b--1
360£
-

c-
<
I
- +ve - ve .

b-
62 : coordinate
Geometry G3 : Further Coordinate
Geometry
↳ Ean : 1- grad 1- pt .
* standard
.

'
(x a)Ztly b)
-

Eqn : - -
=p

centre :( a. b)
4
gradient :
1T¥ radius : n

4 Midpt
:(M+÷ ,
Y') * * General
Eqn : ✗ 4yd-12g N -12 fytc -
-
o
w

↳ Distance :
×,)2tyy centre :( g , - -
f) t

radius : tgif
III. % Y:/
↳ Area T
-
- . --
•
* reflection .

\,
-1
y - T 4 radius do not
change
repeat ! ↳ n axis : coordinate do not
n
change
- -

I 1 : modulus
txe y coordinate
-
-
y .

ve →
charge
-
.

y-axis : coordinate do not

y
change
- >

* II lines * n coordinate
-
-
a

-1
product of gradient = .

↳ Normals ( calculus)

↳ normal will cut the centre .

centre
* Alternate form for line *

y y, - = MIX -
X. )
* Tangent of apt circle
.

-
on the .

↳ I bisector : Pt →

1 grad I of the line C- 1) + centre

#
: .
- . .

?
1 of the line
pt Midpt
:
y
.
-

↳ I bisector wb line in 'I .

grad d-
n°L?p
-
find
and centre .

-
I C- 1) .

-
F-an : grad ✓ , pt ( x )
. .

G4 Linear Law
:

"
* y= ab
lgy =
Nlgbtlga
Y = m Xtc ⇐ looking for .

* Tip :
Extrapolate all the way to the axes .

Ya

T > a
Calculus

Cl : Differentiation
* 2nd Derivative test .

↳ standard :
L, day
( differentiate 1- more time)
☒
"
laxn)=annn
.

d day
d-✗ (a) =0 .
> 0 :
minimum
☒
In )=1 DI :
maximum
d×2< 0
product luv )=¥nlv -1¥ / ) v )
dd÷z=0
:
,
:
Inconclusive
1¥) u( ¥ )
.

(F)
" -
,

quotient : =
V2

* Both uandv must have a

↳ Gradient , Tangent , Normals .

↳ Identities
diff 4 . .

← ↳ Mtan ✗
Mnormal I

:{
= -

( sinlaxtb))
-

a- cos / axtb)
=
.

d
Trigo d-✗ ( co,( axtb))= a-sinlaxtb) -

y=MN -1C grad of

( tanlaxtb)) =
a- see
-
( axtb) .
p In :

target .

grad .

diff .

antb tangent
Exp : ( earth) =
^
-

Normal .

:{
en
d-xlennt.at ,

f- (x )
'
d
dT( lnflx))= ↳ Maxima /Minima .

↳ ¥=O .

↳
Increasing / Decreasing f-
I
why min/Max
.

* Tip : must show .

dy
Ta, >0 4 ↳
/
:
use 1st test 2nd test -

dd¥< o :$ .

↳
stationary pt :
du ↳ Rate of change .

☒ =O .

* Nature : 2-test :
↳
d¥=dd÷×dd÷ .

1st Derivative
d¥=dI× DN -

n ✗

dYdn 0 .
Identical .

shape -

Ex: Find rate of change 0th

-

T
8¥
t

N NtO
.

putin cat .

*
Decreasing :
.

/ \ : Max -1
-

,
: Inflexion .

\
\ 1 : min
-
y
-
C2: Integration ↳ Area under meanie -

↳ standard .
A- =/ baflx)dn
fantndn-_%? tc
Y
^
fix )

* Must write .

-11
:; >
N
lantb)n b
Slant b)
a
"
tc
dn=

F * shape Area vice versa .

- or

diff the larltb )

. .

EI : a

* Trick : :[I Area under

faflxldn affix ¥"";
-

= )dn .
curve .

:
: "
" "

↳ Identities ; ;
diff the 4
.
>
.

/
fsinlantb)dx= -
cost. antb) -1C

+"
90 .

fcoscaxtbdn-1-as.in/antb)tc ( 3 : kinematics

fseicantb )dx= tatanlatetb) -1C .

Displacement

[
yeioc.mg/%adientddfdiff.of-
""

Exp : feantbdn taea __

Jy Area
☒
power

Sy Area
[ )
L
gradient dd¥
f¥bdn= talnlantb ) -1C Acceleration
reciprocal :

fix)
f☒ dN= lnlfcx) ) -1C
* Instantaneous rest : 4=0 .

3rd second : btw 2nd and 3rd .

↳ Definite Integrals .

Jbafcx)dn= f-(b) -
Fla)
* Distance vs Displacement .

/{ flx)dn=O .
I 1

fabfcx)dx= / abfcxldn €p
- : Distance travelled .

↳ Differentiation -1 Integration .
Pg 160/161 .

- :
Displacement .

Ex : d-dxkx-ii.IE ]=yz? ←

Find / 3T¥.dk From part (a)

* + ve : assume to the
right
t left
- ve : assume to the .

Method
:) dn=
If }÷Tdn
-

T T
Add"2
" " "
Mum : , remove }
t t
Nun Denon .

" "
Denon : add 3 .

t
denom