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Topic:Discuss the causes and impacts of food safety issues in India’s fast food manufacturing

industries and provide some solutions .


(staff and society)
Biological contamination is one of the major causes of food safety issues in the fast food
industries in India.Fast food provides a supply of cheap,convenient and nutrient food for urban
and rural population in India.However , a research project conducted by Kumar et al. (2017)
reveals that eating stalls are highly contaminated by a diversity of microorganism.For staff in
personal domain ,poor personal hygiene in the process of making fast food and lack of hygiene
knowledge of food production are two reasons for biological contamination.In India,most of the
fast food vendors use either poor quality or unbranded oils.(add results )Besides,it is common
that vendors reuse water for different purposes .For instance,they offen use hand washing water
to wash dishes,and most probably bly store dirty water for the next day ( )The unhygienic
condition of food production is another reason for biological contamination.On the one hand,the
hawking operation area is usually close to markets, improper waste disposal attracts insects and
rodents around. On the other hand,leftover food is not properly shielded from flies and
refrigeration is not accessible (Kumar et al., 2017 ).It is,therefore,likely that staff’s understanding
of personal hygiene,production storage of food in ways are vital components of food safety in
fast food manufacturing industries .
影响,由于生物污染严重,食源性疾病增加

(emissions contamination and plastic pollution)

biological contamination in fast food manufacturing industries ,one major impact in fast food
manufacturing industries of food safety is environment pollution which may bring the possibility
of accelerating global warming and causing plastic pollution .The fast food emissions
contamination could have contributed to the environment pollution in India.As staded by
Timperley (2019) , the fast food sector in India is one of the country’s largest factors to HFC
emissions which is a new cryogen with global warming potential higher than carbon dioxide . Just
the eight fast food chains covered in this report(Timperley,2019) could add about a million tonne
of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of HFC by 2020.Meanwhile,plastic for fast food may give
rise to environment pollution ,because the plastic waste is difficult to degrade,which is harmful to
the environment.There are such a great deal of fast food boxes discarded on the ground,which
may exist for thousands of years.Even more,

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