Lab Manual for C-Programming

1] Write a program to find sum of two numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,s;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter two no: ”);
scanf(“%d%d",&a,&b);
s=a+b;
printf(“sum=%d”,s);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter two no: 5 6
sum=11

2] Write a program to find area and circumference of circle.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r;
float pi=3.14,area,ci;
clrscr();
printf(“enter radius of circle: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&r);
area=pi*r*r;
printf(“area of circle=%f ”,area);
ci=2*pi*r;
printf(“circumference=%f ”,ci);
getch();
}

Output:
enter radius of a circle: 5
area of circle=78.000
circumference=31.4

3] Write a program to find the simple interest.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int p,r,t,si;
clrscr();
printf(“enter principle, Rate of interest & time to find simple interest: ”);
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&p,&r,&t);
si=(p*r*t)/100;
printf(“simple intrest= %d”,si);
getch();
}

Output:
enter principle, rate of interest & time to find simple interest: 500 5 2

simple interest=50
4] Write a program to convert temperature from degree centigrade to Fahrenheit.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
float c,f;
clrscr();
printf(“enter temp in centigrade: ”);
scanf(“%f”,&c);
f=(1.8*c)+32;
printf(“temp in Fahrenheit=%f ”,f);
getch();
}

Output:
enter temp in centigrade: 32
temp in Fahrenheit=89.59998

5] Write a program to calculate sum of 5 subjects and find percentage.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,sum,total=500;
float per;
clrscr();
printf(“enter marks of 5 subjects: ”);
scanf(“%d%d%d%d%d”,&s1,&s2,&s3,&s4,&s5);
sum=s1+s2+s3+s4+s5;
printf(“sum=%d”,sum);
per=(sum*100)/total;
printf(“percentage=%f”,per);
getch();
}
 Output:
enter marks of 5 subjects:
60
65
50
60
60

sum=300
percentage=60.000

6] Write a program of swapping two no’s by using third variable.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b,c;
clrscr();
printf(“enter value for a & b: ”);
scanf(“%d%d”, &a, &b);
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
printf(“after swapping the value of a & b: %d %d” ,a ,b);
getch();
}

Output:
enter value for a & b: 4 5
after swapping the value of a & b: 5 4

7] Write a program of swapping two no’s without using third variable.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b;
clrscr();
printf(“enter value for a & b: ”);
scanf(“%d%d”, &a, &b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf(“after swapping the value of a & b: %d %d” ,a ,b);
getch();
}

Output:
enter value for a & b: 4 5
after swapping the value of a & b: 5 4

8] Write a program to find whether given no. is even or odd.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n; clrscr();
printf(“enter any no: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
if(n%2==0)
{
printf(“no is even”);
}
else
{
printf(“no is odd”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
enter any no: 5
no is odd
9] Write a program to find that entered year is leap year or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n; clrscr();
printf(“enter any year: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
if(n%4==0)
printf(“year is a leap year”);
else
printf(“year is not a leap year”);
getch();
}

Output:
enter any year: 1947
year is not a leap year

10] Program to find greatest in 3 numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf(“enter value of a, b & c: ”);
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&a,&b,&c);
if((a>b)&&(a>c))
{
printf(“a is greatest”);
}
if((b>c)&&(b>a))
{
printf(“b is greatest”);
}
if((c>a)&&(c>b))
{
printf(“c is greatest”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
enter value for a, b& c:
5 7 4
b is greatest

11] Write a program to use switch statement to display Monday to Sunday.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf(“enter m for Monday\n t for Tuesday\n w for Wednesday\n h for Thursday\n f for Friday\n s
for Saturday\n u for Sunday”);
scanf(“%c”, &ch);
switch(ch)
{
case ‘m’: printf(“monday”);
break;
case ‘t’: printf(“tuesday”);
break;
case ‘w’: printf(“wednesday”);
break;
case ‘h’: printf(“thursday”);
break;
case ‘f ’: printf(“friday”);
break;
case ‘s’: printf(“saturday”);
break;
case ‘u’: printf(“sunday”);
 break;
default : printf(“wrong input”);
break;
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter
m for Monday
t for Tuesday
w for Wednesday
h for Thursday
f for Friday
s for Saturday
u for Sunday: f
Friday

12] Write a program to display arithmetic operator using switch case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,n,s,m,su,d;
clrscr();
printf(“enter two no’s : ”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
printf(“enter 1 for sum\n2 for multiply\n3for subtraction\n4 for division: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
switch(n)
{
case 1: s=a+b;
printf(“sum=%d” ,s);
break;
case 2: m=a*b;
printf(“multiply=%d” ,m);
break;
case 3: su=a-b;
printf(“subtraction=%d” ,su);
break;
case 4: d=a/b;
printf(“division=%d” ,d);
break;
default: printf(“wrong input”);
break;
}
getch();
}

Output:
enter two no’s:
8 4
enter 1 for sum
2 for multiply
3 for subtraction
4 for division: 1
sum=12

13] Write a program to show the use of conditional operator.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf(“enter value for a & b: ”);
scanf(“%d%d”, &a, &b);
(a>b)? printf(“a is greater”) : printf(“b is greater”);
getch();
}

Output:
enter value for a & b: 5 7
b is greater
14] Write a program to use bitwise AND operator between the two integers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf(“Read the integers from keyboard:- ”);
scanf(“%d %d”,&a,&b);
c=a&b;
printf(“\nThe Answer after ANDing is: %d ”,c);
getch();
}

Output:
Read the integers from keyboard:- 8 4
The Answer after ANDing is: 0

15] Write a program to shift inputed data by two bits to the left.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y; clrscr();
printf(“Read the integer from keyboard :- ”);
scanf(“%d”,&x);
x<<=3;
y=x;
printf(“\nThe left shifted data is = %d ”,y);
getch();
}
 Output:
Read the integer from keyboard:- 2
The left shifted data is = 16

16] Write a program to calculate sum of ‘n’ natural number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i, sum=0;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf(“sum =%d”,sum);
getch();
}

Output:

sum=55

17] Write a program to find factorial of a number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,fact=1;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any no: ”);
scanf(“%d” ,&n);
for(i=n ; i>=1 ; i--)
{
fact = fact * i;
}

printf(“Factorial=%d” ,fact);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter any no: 4
Factorial=24

18] Write a program to display series and find sum of 1+3+5+……..+n.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any no: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=1;i<n;i=i+2)
{
printf(“%d+”,i);
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("%d",n);
printf("\nsum=%d",sum+n);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter any no: 7
 1+3+5+7
Sum=16

19] Write a program to print Fibonacci series up to 100.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=1,b=1,c=0,i;
clrscr();
printf("%d\t%d\t" ,a ,b);
for(i=0 ; i<=10 ; i++)
{
c=a+b;
if(c<100)
{
printf("%d\t",c);
}
a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
}

Output:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89

20] Write a program to print a table of any number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, i;
 printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n*i);
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter an integer: 2

2*1=2
2*2=4
2*3=6
2*4=8
2*5=10
2*6=12
2*7=14
2*8=16
2*9=18
2*10=20

21] Write a program to reverse a given number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> void
main()
{
int n,rem,r=0;
clrscr();
printf(“enter any no to get its reverse: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
while(n>=1)
{
rem=n%10;
r=r*10+rem;
n=n/10;
}
printf(“reverse=%d”,r);
getch();
}

Output:
enter any no to get its reverse: 456
reverse=654

22] Write a program to find whether a given number is Armstrong number or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> void
main()
{
int n, rem, a, res=0;
clrscr();
printf(“enter three digit number = ”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
n=a;
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
res=res+(rem*rem*rem);
n=n/10;
}
if(res==a)
{
printf(“%d is Armstrong number ”,a);
}
else
{
printf(“%d is not an Armstrong number ”,a);
}
getch();
}

Output:
enter any no to get its reverse: 456
reverse=654

23] Write a program to print stars Sequence1:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=i ; j++)
{
printf(“*”);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
*
**
***
****
*****
24] Write a program to print stars Sequence2.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
clrscr();
for(i=1; i<=5 ; i++)
{
for(j=5; j>=i ; j--)
{
printf(“ ”);
}
for(k=1; k<=i ; k++)
{
printf(“*”);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
*
**
***
****
*****

25] Write a program to print stars Sequence3.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
clrscr();

for(i=1; i<=5; i++)

{
for(j=5; j>=i ; j--)
printf(“ ”);
{
for(k=1; k<=i*2-1; k++)

printf(“*”);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:

*
***
*****
*******
*********

26] Write a program to find whether given no. is a prime no. or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,r=0;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any no: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=2;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
r=1;
}
break;
}
if(r==0)
printf(“prime no”);
else
printf(“Not prime”);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter any no: 16
Not prime

27] Write a program to display sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+……….+1/n.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any no: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“1”);
for(i=2;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf(“ 1/%d +”,i);
}
for(i=1; i<=n ; i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf(“ 1/%d”,n);
printf(“\nSum=1/%d”,sum+1/n);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter any no: 7
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7
Sum=1/28

28] Write a program to display an array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5],i;
clrscr();
printf(“enter elements of an array: ”);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
printf(“Elements = %d ”,a[i]);
}
getch();
}
Output:
enter elements of an array:
5
4
 7
1
2
Elements = 5 4 7 1 2

29] Write a program to find the maximum no. in an array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5],max,i;
clrscr();
printf(“enter element for the array: ”);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);
}
max=a[0];
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])
{
max=a[i];
}
}
printf(“maximum no = %d”, max);
getch();
}

Output:
enter elements for array:
5
4
7
1
2
 maximum no = 7

30] Write a program to print sum & average of 10 elements of an array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{

int a[10],i,sum=0;

float av;
clrscr();

printf(“enter elements of an array: ”);

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
printf(“sum=%d”,sum);
av=sum/10;
printf(“average=%.2f”,av);
getch();
}

Output:
enter elements of an array:
4
5
6
1
2
3
 5
5
4
7
sum=42
average=4.22

31] Write a program to display a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][2],b[3][2],i,j;
clrscr();
printf(“enter value for a matrix: ”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
printf(“enter value for b matrix: ”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
}
printf(“\na matrix is\n\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf(“ %d ”,a[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
printf(“\nb matrix is\n\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf(“ %d ”,b[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
enter value for a matrix:
7
8
9
4
5
6

enter value for b matrix:

3
2
1
4
5
6

a matrix is

7 8
9 4
5 6

b matrix is
3 2
1 4
5 6
32] Write a program to find sum of two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][2],b[3][2],c[3][2], i , j;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter value for 1 matrix: ”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
printf(“Enter value for 2 matrix: ”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
printf(“Sum of matrix is\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter value for 1 matrix:
 1
2
3
4
5
6
Enter value for 2 matrix:
4
5
6
1
3
2

Sum of matrix is 5 7
9 5
8 8

33] Write a program to find transpose of a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][2],b[2][3],i,j;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter value for matrix: ”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(‘%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
printf(“Matrix:\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
 printf(“ %d ”,a[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
b[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
printf(“Transpose matrix:\n”);
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf(“ %d ”,b[i][j]);
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter value for matrix:
4
5
6
1
2
3
Matrix:
4 5
6 1
2 3

Transpose matrix:
4 6 2
5 1 3
34] Write a program to find factorial of a number using functions.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,f;
int fact(int);
clrscr();
printf(“enter a no: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
f=fact(a);
printf(“factorial= %d”,f);
getch();
}
int fact(int x)
{
int fac=1,i;
for(i=x;i>=1;i--)
{
fac=fac*i;
}
return(fac);
}

Output:
enter a no: 5
factorial=120

35] Write a program to swap two numbers using functions.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
void swap(int,int);
int a,b,r;
clrscr();
printf(“enter value for a & b: ”);
scanf(“%d%d”, &a, &b);
swap(a,b);
getch();
}
void swap(int a,int b)
{
int temp;
temp=a; a=b;
b=temp;
printf(“after swapping the value for a & b is : %d %d”,a,b);
}

Output:
enter value for a & b: 4 5
after swapping the value for a & b : 5 4

36] Write a program to find square of a number using functions.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int rev(int);
int r,a;
clrscr();
printf(“enter any no: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
r=rev(a);
printf(“square is : %d”,r);
getch();
}
int rev(int x)
{
return(x*x);
}

Output:
enter any no: 5
square is : 25

37] Write a program to show call by value.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,swap();
clrscr();
a=5;
b=10;
printf(”value of a=%d & value of b=%d before swap ”,a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf(“\nvalue of a =%d & b=%d after swap”,a,b);
getch();
}

int swap(int x, int y)

{
int temp;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
}

Output:
value of a=5 & value of b=10 before swap
value of a=5 & b=10 after swap
38] Write a program to show call by reference.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,*aa,*bb,swap();
clrscr();
a=5;
b=10;
aa=&a;
bb=&b;
printf(“value of a= %d & value of b=%d before swap”,a,b);
swap(aa,bb);
printf(“\nvalue of a=%d & b=%d after swap”,a,b);
getch();
}
int swap(int *x, int *y)
{
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
}

Output:
value of a= 5 & value of b=10 before swap
value of a=10 & b=5 after swap

39] Write a program to find factorial of a number using recursion.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n; clrscr();
printf(“enter number: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
if(n<0)
printf(“invalid number”);
else
printf(“%d!=%d”,n,fact(n));
getch();
}
int fact(int x)
{
if(x==0)
return 1;
else
return(x*fact(x-1));
}

Output:
enter number: 5
5!=120

40] Write a program to show input and output of a string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char a[50];
clrscr();
printf(“enter any string: ”);
gets(a);
puts(a);
getch();
}
Output:
enter any string: hi everyone
hi everyone

41]Write a program to find whether a string is palindrome or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
clrscr();
printf(“enter a string: ”);
scanf(“%s”,s1);
strcpy(s2,s1);
strrev(s2);
if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)
printf(“string is a palindrome”);
else
printf(“not a palindrome string”);
getch();
}

Output:
enter a string: abc
not a palindrome string

42] Write a program to print the roll number, name, age and marks of a student using
structures

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
struct student
 {
int roll_no;
char name[30];
int age;
int marks;
};
struct student p1 = {1,"Brown",14,78};
printf("%d\n %s\n %d\n %d",p1.roll_no,p1.name,p1.age,p1.marks);
return 0;
}

Output:
1
Brown
14
78

43] Write a program to add two numbers using pointers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int *p1,*p2,sum;
clrscr();
printf(“enter two no’s: ”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&*p1,&*p2);
sum=*p1+*p2;
printf(“sum=%d”,sum);
getch();
}

Output:
enter two no’s: 10 20
sum=30
44] Write a program to subtract two number using pointers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int *p1,*p2,c;
clrscr();
printf(“enter two no’s: ”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&*p1,&*p2);
c=*p1-*p2;
printf(“sum=%d” ,c);
getch();
}

Output:
enter two no’s: 20 10
sum=10

45] Write a program to search an element in the array using Linear Search.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10], i, item, flag=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the data in the array");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}

printf("Enter the element to be searched");

scanf("%d", &item);
for(i=0 ; i<10 ; i++)
{
if(item==a[i])
{
 flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("Element Not Found");
else
printf("Element Found at Position =%d" ,i);
getch();
}

46] Write a program to search an element in the array using Binary Search.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[20], n, mid, beg, i, end, item, loc=-1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements to be entered\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the elements in ascending order");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Enter the element to be searched");
scanf("%d", &item);
beg=0;
end=n-1;
while(beg<=end)
{
mid=(beg+end)/2;
if(item==a[mid])
{
loc = mid;
break;
}
else if(a[mid]<item)
 beg = mid+1;
else
end = mid-1;
}
if(loc== -1)
printf("Element Not Present");
else
printf("Element found at =%d", loc);
getch();
}

47] Write a program to implement Bubble Sort.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void bubble(int [],int);
void main()
{
int a[20],i,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of items in the array");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the data in the array");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
bubble(a,n);
getch();
}

void bubble(int a[],int n)

{
int i,temp,j,p;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
for(p=0 ; p<n-i ; p++)
{
if(a[p]>a[p+1])
{
temp = a[p];
 a[p]=a[p+1];
a[p+1]=temp;
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<n ; i++)
printf("\n%d" ,a[i]);
}

48] Write a program to implement Stack using array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

void push();
void pop();
void display();

int top;
int a[5];

void main()
{
int choice;
char ch;
top= -1;
clrscr();
do
{
printf("\n\t 1. PUSH");
printf("\n\t 2. POP");
printf("\n\t 3. DISPLAY");
printf("\n\t 4. EXIT");
printf("\nEnter your choice");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: push();
break;

case 2: pop();
break;
case 3: display();
break;

case 4: exit(0);

default : printf("\n BAD CHOICE");

}

printf("\ndo you want to continue y/n");

ch=getche();
}
while(ch=='y');
}

void push()
{
int item;
if(top==4)
printf("STACK IS FULL");
else
{
printf("Enter the item to be inserted");
scanf("%d",&item);
top=top+1;
a[top]=item;
//top=tope;
}
}

void pop()
{
int item;
if(top==-1)
printf("STACK IS EMPTY");
else
{
item=a[top];
top=top-1;
printf("%d is deleted", item);
//top=tope;
}
}

void display()
 {
int i;
for(i=top ; i>=0 ; i--)
printf("\n%d", a[i]);
}

49] Write a program to implement Queue using array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

void insert();
void delet();
void display();
int front ,rear;
int q[5];

void main()
{
int choice;
char ch;
front=-1;
rear=-1;
clrscr();
do
{
printf("\n\t 1. INSERT");
printf("\n\t 2. DELETE");
printf("\n\t 3. DISPLAY");
printf("\n\t 4. EXIT");
printf("\nEnter your choice");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert();
break;
case 2: delet();
break;
case 3: display();
break;
case 4: exit(0);
default: printf("\nBAD CHOICE");
}
printf("\ndo you want to continue y/n");
ch=getche();
}
while(ch=='y'||'Y');
}

void insert()
{
int item;
if(((front==1)&&(rear==5))||(front==rear+1))
{
printf("QUEUE IS FULL");
}
else
{
printf("Enter the element");
scanf("%d",&item);
if(front==-1)
{
front=1; rear=1;
}
else if(rear==5)
{
rear = 0;
}
else
{
rear = rear + 1;
}
q[rear]=item;
}
}

void delet()
{
int item;
if(front==-1)
{
printf("QUEUE IS EMPTY");
}
else
{
item=q[front];
if(front==rear)
{
front=-1;
rear=-1;
}
else if(front==5)
{
front=0;
}
else
front=front+1;
printf("%d is deleted" ,item);
}
}

void display()
{
int i;
if(front==-1)
printf("QUEUE IS EMPTY");
else
{
for(i=front ; i<=rear ; i++)
{
printf("\n%d" ,q[i]);
}
}
}

50] Write a program to implement Linked List.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<process.h>

struct node
{
int info;
struct node *next;
};

struct node *start=NULL;

void ins();
 void ins_at_beg ();
void ins_at_mid();
void ins_at_end();
void del();
void del_at_beg();
void del_at_mid();
void del_at_end();
void display();
int count();

void main()
{
int ch=0,i=0,cnt;
clrscr();
while(1)
{
printf("***********menu************");
printf("\n1.insert");
printf("\n2.delete");
printf("\n3.display");
printf("\n4.count");
printf("\n5.exit");
printf ("\n enter your choice : ");
scanf("%d", &ch);

switch(ch)
{
case 1:ins();
break;
case 2:del();
break;
case 3:display();
break;
case 4:cnt=count();
printf("\n the no of nodes : %d\n", cnt);
break;
case 5:exit(1);

}
}
}

void ins()
{
int j=0,ch1=0;
printf("\n enter your choice");
printf("\n1.insert at the beggning");
printf("\n2.insert at the middle");
printf("\n3.insert at the end");
scanf ("%d",&ch1);
switch(ch1)
{
case 1:ins_at_beg();
break;
case 2:ins_at_mid();
break;
case 3:ins_at_end();

}
}
void ins_at_beg()
{
int info;
struct node *t=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
printf("\n enter information to be inserted in the beginning");
scanf("%d", &info);
t->info=info;
t->next=start;
start=t;
}

void ins_at_mid()
{
int inform, x, i;
struct node *t=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
struct node *p=start;
printf("\nenter the location after which new node to be added");
scanf("%d", &x);
for(i=1;i<x;i++)
p=p->next;
printf("\nenter information of the new node");
scanf("%d", &inform);
t->info=inform;
t->next=p->next;
p->next=t;
}

void ins_at_end()
{
int inform1;
struct node *t=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
struct node *p=start;

printf("\n enter information to be added");

scanf("%d",&inform1);
t->info=inform1;
while(p->next!=NULL)
p=p->next;

p->next=t;
t->next=NULL;
}

void del()
{
int k=0,ch2=0; printf("\n enter your choice");
printf("\n1.delete at the beginning");
printf("\n2.delete at the middle");
printf("\n3.delete at the end");
scanf ("%d",&ch2);
switch(ch2)
{
case 1:del_at_beg();
break;
case 2:del_at_mid();
break;
case 3:del_at_end();
break;
}
}

void del_at_beg()
{
struct node *t=start;
start=start->next;
free(t);
}

void del_at_mid()
{
int n;
struct node *cur=start;
struct node *pre=start;
printf("\nenter information to be deleted");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(cur->info!=n)
{
pre=cur;
cur=cur->next;
}
pre->next=cur->next;
free(cur);
}
void del_at_end()
{
struct node *cur=start;
struct node *pre=start;
while(cur->next!=NULL)
{
pre=cur;
cur=cur->next;
}
pre->next=NULL;
free(cur);
}

void display()
{
struct node *p=start;
printf("\n\n***************LINK LIST*****************\n\n");
while(p!=NULL)
{
printf("%d\n",p->info);
p=p->next;
}
}
int count()
{
int c=0; {
struct q=q->next;
node c=c+1;
*q=start;
}
while(q!=N return c;
ULL)
}