By Nitish Adhikari

Email id :nitishbuzzpro@gmail.com (mailto:nitishbuzzpro@gmail.com), +91-9650740295

Linkedin : https://www.linkedin.com/in/nitish-adhikari-6b2350248 (https://www.linkedin.com/in/nitish-adhikari-6b2350248)

Project : Query a hotel/club database on PostgreSQL server using Jupyter Notebook

IDE
A Data Scientist/ML/AI developer needs SQL in order to handle structured data. This structured data is stored in relational databases. Therefore, in order to query these
databases, a data scientist must have a sound knowledge of SQL.

In [ ]:

!pip install sqlalchemy

!pip install psycopg2
!pip install ipython-sql

In [193]:

import sqlalchemy

In [194]:

#create a postgresql engine

engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('postgresql://postgres:******@localhost:5432/hotel')

In [195]:

#load the sql extension

%load_ext sql
The sql extension is already loaded. To reload it, use:
%reload_ext sql

In [196]:

#Set up the connection

%sql $engine.url

retrieve all the information from the cd.facilities table

In [197]:

%sql select * from cd.facilities

postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
9 rows affected.

Out[197]:

facid name membercost guestcost initialoutlay monthlymaintenance

0 Tennis Court 1 5 25 10000 200

1 Tennis Court 2 5 25 8000 200

2 Badminton Court 0 15.5 4000 50

3 Table Tennis 0 5 320 10

4 Massage Room 1 35 80 4000 3000

5 Massage Room 2 35 80 4000 3000

6 Squash Court 3.5 17.5 5000 80

7 Snooker Table 0 5 450 15

8 Pool Table 0 5 400 15

print out a list of all of the facilities and their cost to members.
In [198]:

%sql select name, membercost from cd.facilities

postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
9 rows affected.

Out[198]:

name membercost

Tennis Court 1 5

Tennis Court 2 5

Badminton Court 0

Table Tennis 0

Massage Room 1 35

Massage Room 2 35

Squash Court 3.5

Snooker Table 0

Pool Table 0

produce a list of facilities that charge a fee to members

In [199]:

%sql select * from cd.facilities \

where membercost != 0
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
5 rows affected.

Out[199]:

facid name membercost guestcost initialoutlay monthlymaintenance

0 Tennis Court 1 5 25 10000 200

1 Tennis Court 2 5 25 8000 200

4 Massage Room 1 35 80 4000 3000

5 Massage Room 2 35 80 4000 3000

6 Squash Court 3.5 17.5 5000 80

produce a list of facilities that charge a fee to members, and that fee is less than 1/50th of the
monthly maintenance cost
In [200]:

%sql select * from cd.facilities \

where membercost != 0 and membercost < monthlymaintenance/50
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
2 rows affected.

Out[200]:

facid name membercost guestcost initialoutlay monthlymaintenance

4 Massage Room 1 35 80 4000 3000

5 Massage Room 2 35 80 4000 3000

produce a list of all facilities with the word 'Tennis' in their name
In [201]:

%sql select * from cd.facilities \

where name like '%Tennis%'
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
3 rows affected.

Out[201]:

facid name membercost guestcost initialoutlay monthlymaintenance

0 Tennis Court 1 5 25 10000 200

1 Tennis Court 2 5 25 8000 200

3 Table Tennis 0 5 320 10

retrieve the details of facilities with ID 1 and 5

In [202]:

%sql select * from cd.facilities \

where facid in (1,5)
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
2 rows affected.

Out[202]:

facid name membercost guestcost initialoutlay monthlymaintenance

1 Tennis Court 2 5 25 8000 200

5 Massage Room 2 35 80 4000 3000

produce a list of members who joined after the start of September 2012. Return the memid,
surname, firstname, and joindate of the members
In [203]:

%sql select memid, surname, firstname, joindate from cd.members \

WHERE joindate >= '2012-09-01'
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
10 rows affected.

Out[203]:

memid surname firstname joindate

24 Sarwin Ramnaresh 2012-09-01 08:44:42

26 Jones Douglas 2012-09-02 18:43:05

27 Rumney Henrietta 2012-09-05 08:42:35

28 Farrell David 2012-09-15 08:22:05

29 Worthington-Smyth Henry 2012-09-17 12:27:15

30 Purview Millicent 2012-09-18 19:04:01

33 Tupperware Hyacinth 2012-09-18 19:32:05

35 Hunt John 2012-09-19 11:32:45

36 Crumpet Erica 2012-09-22 08:36:38

37 Smith Darren 2012-09-26 18:08:45

produce an ordered list of the first 10 surnames in the members table. The list would not contain
duplicates
In [204]:

%sql select distinct(surname) from cd.members \

order by surname \
limit 10
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
10 rows affected.

Out[204]:

surname

Bader

Baker

Boothe

Butters

Coplin

Crumpet

Dare

Farrell

Genting

GUEST

retrieve signup date of the last member

In [205]:

%sql select max(joindate) as latest_signup from cd.members

postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
1 rows affected.

Out[205]:

latest_signup

2012-09-26 18:08:45

Produce a count of the number of facilities that have a cost to guests of 10 or more
In [206]:

%sql select count(*) from cd.facilities \

where guestcost >= 10
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
1 rows affected.

Out[206]:

count

6
Produce a list of the total number of slots booked per facility in the month of September 2012.
Produce an output table consisting of facility id and slots, sorted by the number of slots
In [207]:

%sql SELECT facid, sum(slots) AS total_slots FROM cd.bookings \

WHERE starttime >= '2012-09-01' AND starttime < '2012-10-01' \
GROUP BY facid \
ORDER BY SUM(slots)
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
9 rows affected.

Out[207]:

facid total_slots

5 122

3 422

7 426

8 471

6 540

2 570

1 588

0 591

4 648

Produce a list of facilities with more than 1000 slots booked. Produce an output table consisting of
facility id and total slots, sorted by facility id.
In [208]:

%sql SELECT facid, sum(slots) AS total_slots FROM cd.bookings \

group by facid \
order by facid
postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
9 rows affected.

Out[208]:

facid total_slots

0 1320

1 1278

2 1209

3 830

4 1404

5 228

6 1104

7 908

8 910
Produce a list of the start times for bookings for tennis courts, for the date '2012-09-21'.Return a list
of start time and facility name pairings, ordered by the time.
In [209]:

%sql SELECT starttime, name FROM cd.bookings \

inner join cd.facilities on cd.bookings.facid = cd.facilities.facid \
WHERE cd.facilities.facid IN (0,1) \
AND cd.bookings.starttime >= '2012-09-21' \
AND cd.bookings.starttime < '2012-09-22' \
order by starttime

postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/dvdrental
* postgresql://postgres:***@localhost:5432/hotel
12 rows affected.

Out[209]:

starttime name

2012-09-21 08:00:00 Tennis Court 1

2012-09-21 08:00:00 Tennis Court 2

2012-09-21 09:30:00 Tennis Court 1

2012-09-21 10:00:00 Tennis Court 2

2012-09-21 11:30:00 Tennis Court 2

2012-09-21 12:00:00 Tennis Court 1

2012-09-21 13:30:00 Tennis Court 1

2012-09-21 14:00:00 Tennis Court 2

2012-09-21 15:30:00 Tennis Court 1

2012-09-21 16:00:00 Tennis Court 2

2012-09-21 17:00:00 Tennis Court 1

2012-09-21 18:00:00 Tennis Court 2

complete!!