Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 35 views

    TOP 10 Interview Answers: Design Patterns Questions &

    Uploaded by

    Parminder Singh
    This document summarizes 10 common design patterns used in interviews: SOLID principles, Singleton, Factory, Builder, Adapter, Facade, Bridge, Command, State, and Observer patterns. For each pattern, it provides a brief definition and examples of real-world uses. The goal is to help developers understand these fundamental patterns and how they can apply them to make better software designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    TOP 10 Interview Answers: Design Patterns Questions &

    Uploaded by

    Parminder Singh
    35 views12 pages
    This document summarizes 10 common design patterns used in interviews: SOLID principles, Singleton, Factory, Builder, Adapter, Facade, Bridge, Command, State, and Observer patterns. For each pattern, it provides a brief definition and examples of real-world uses. The goal is to help developers understand these fundamental patterns and how they can apply them to make better software designs.

    Original Title

    Untitled

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes 10 common design patterns used in interviews: SOLID principles, Singleton, Factory, Builder, Adapter, Facade, Bridge, Command, State, and Observer patterns. For each pattern, it provides a brief definition and examples of real-world uses. The goal is to help developers understand these fundamental patterns and how they can apply them to make better software designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views12 pages

    TOP 10 Interview Answers: Design Patterns Questions &

    Uploaded by

    Parminder Singh
    This document summarizes 10 common design patterns used in interviews: SOLID principles, Singleton, Factory, Builder, Adapter, Facade, Bridge, Command, State, and Observer patterns. For each pattern, it provides a brief definition and examples of real-world uses. The goal is to help developers understand these fundamental patterns and how they can apply them to make better software designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    TOP 10

    DESIGN PATTERNS
    INTERVIEW
    QUESTIONS &
    ANSWERS
    Q1.

    WHAT ARE SOLID


    PRINCIPLES?
    • A set of guidelines that helps developers
    to make a good software system design.
    • SOLID is a combination of five fundamental
    designing principles:

    S ingle Responsibility Principle (SRP)


    O pen/Closed Principle (OCP)
    L iskov Substitution Principle (LSP)
    I nterface Segregation Principle (ISP)
    D ependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
    Q2.

    WHAT IS SINGLETON
    PATTERN?
    Ensures that a class has only one instance
    and provides a global point of access to it.

    EXAMPLES
    Need a single instance of an object
    throughout the application
    • Exception Logging
    • Database Manager
    • Business Layer Manager
    Q3.

    WHAT IS FACTORY
    PATTERN?
    Allow us to create object without exposing
    the creation logic.

    EXAMPLES

    Need to create different logger types


    like Console Logger, Database
    Logger and File Logger etc.
    Need to create different report types
    like PDF and Word etc.
    Q4.

    WHAT IS BUILDER
    PATTERN?
    Used to build a complex object by using a
    step by step approach. Builder interface
    defines the steps to build the final object.

    EXAMPLES

    Construct Report/Email Builder Class


    • Set Header
    • Set Body
    • Set Footer
    Q5.

    WHAT IS ADAPTER
    PATTERN?
    Acts as a bridge between two incompatible
    interfaces.
    EXAMPLES

    Need to convert third party objects to


    application types
    Ado.Net SqlAdapter, OracleAdapter,
    MySqlAdapter
    Q6.

    WHAT IS FACADE
    PATTERN?
    Hides the complexities of the system and a
    higher-level interface that makes the
    subsystem easier to use.

    EXAMPLES

    • User Registration Process


    • Process An Order
    • Creating User Follower Workflow
    Q7.

    WHAT IS BRIDGE
    PATTERN?
    Separate abstraction from its implementation
    so that both can be modified independently.
    Involves an interface that acts as a bridge
    between the abstraction & implementation.
    EXAMPLES
    In Payment using Credit Card & Debit
    Card but in future add more like UPI.
    In Messaging using SMS and Email but in
    future add more like WhatsApp.
    Q8.

    WHAT IS COMMAND
    PATTERN?
    A request is wrapped under an object as a
    command and passed to the invoker object.
    Further invoker object passes the command
    to the appropriate object to handle it.

    EXAMPLES

    Menu systems in Editor, IDE like apps.


    Auditing & logging of all changes via
    commands.
    Q9.

    WHAT IS STATE
    PATTERN?
    Allows an object to alter its behavior when
    its internal state changes.

    EXAMPLES

    Task States: ToDo, Doing, Done


    Validation States: Invalid, Valid
    A Machine (Printer) States: Ready,
    Printing, Done
    Q10.

    WHAT IS OBSERVER
    PATTERN?
    Allows a single object to publish its state
    changes to other observer objects that
    depend upon it.

    EXAMPLES

    Send notification about state change


    to Followers and Subscribers.
    WANT TO GET A
    HIGH-PAYING JOB
    AS A DEVELOPER?
    CONTACT US

    +91-9999 123 502

    hello@scholarhat.com

    www.scholarhat.com

    You might also like