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    Programming Language (C) : Nalini Vasudevan Columbia University

    Uploaded by

    Lenny Biamby
    This document provides an overview of an introductory C programming course taught by Nalini Vasudevan at Columbia University in Fall 2009. The course will cover basic C programming concepts like variables, data types, operators, input/output functions, and control structures. It will be taught over 9 weeks and graded based on homework assignments and a final project.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Programming Language (C) : Nalini Vasudevan Columbia University

    Uploaded by

    Lenny Biamby
    45 views29 pages
    This document provides an overview of an introductory C programming course taught by Nalini Vasudevan at Columbia University in Fall 2009. The course will cover basic C programming concepts like variables, data types, operators, input/output functions, and control structures. It will be taught over 9 weeks and graded based on homework assignments and a final project.

    Original Title

    Intro

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    This document provides an overview of an introductory C programming course taught by Nalini Vasudevan at Columbia University in Fall 2009. The course will cover basic C programming concepts like variables, data types, operators, input/output functions, and control structures. It will be taught over 9 weeks and graded based on homework assignments and a final project.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views29 pages

    Programming Language (C) : Nalini Vasudevan Columbia University

    Uploaded by

    Lenny Biamby
    This document provides an overview of an introductory C programming course taught by Nalini Vasudevan at Columbia University in Fall 2009. The course will cover basic C programming concepts like variables, data types, operators, input/output functions, and control structures. It will be taught over 9 weeks and graded based on homework assignments and a final project.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 29

    ProgrammingLanguage

    (C)
    NaliniVasudevan
    ColumbiaUniversity

    WhyCProgramming?

    WhyCProgramming?
    Provideslowlevelaccesstomemory
    Provideslanguageconstructsthatmap
    efficientlytomachineinstructions

    Aboutthecourse
    Instructor: NaliniVasudevan
    Email: naliniv@cs.columbia.edu
    OfficeHours:

    467CSB(OpenDoor)

    CourseTime: Wednesdays,11amto1pm
    CourseLocation:

    1127Mudd

    Credits:1

    CourseDuration:

    9/9/09to10/14/09

    CourseWebsite:

    http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~naliniv/2009fall3101.php

    Grading

    Homeworks:60%

    Project:40%

    ClassParticipation:Extracredit(Not
    applicableforCVNstudents)
    NoExam

    Textbook

    Miscellaneous
    Questionnaire
    Notes

    Let'saddtwonumbers

    Addingtwonumbers

    x=5;
    y=10;

    Addingtwonumbers

    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;

    Addingtwonumbers

    intx,y,z;
    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;

    Addingtwonumbers

    intx,y,z;
    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;
    printf("Thesumis%d",z);

    Addingtwonumbers

    main()
    {
    intx,y,z;
    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;
    printf("Thesumis%d",z);
    }

    Addingtwonumbers
    #include<stdio.h>
    main()
    {
    intx,y,z;
    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;
    printf("Thesumis%d",z);
    }

    Addingtwonumbers
    #include<stdio.h>/*Headerfile*/
    main()/*Themainfunction*/
    {
    intx,y,z; /*Variable
    Declaration*/
    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;
    printf("Thesumis%d",z);
    }

    ProgramCompilationandExecution

    Tocompile

    gccoaddadd.c

    oplacetheoutputinfileadd

    addistheexecutablefile

    Torun

    ./add

    Cstatements

    Examples

    x=y+3;/*Assignment*/

    printf(hello);/*Functioncall*/

    intx;/*VariableDeclaration*/

    Endwithasemicolon

    Variables

    Holdvalues,mustbedeclaredbeforeuse

    Example

    a=3+4;/*aisavariable*/

    Types

    inta; /*Integervalueslike1,
    44,26*/

    chara; /*Characterslikea,b,$,
    #,\n*/

    floata; /*Decimalfractionslike

    0.1,2.3*/

    int

    4bytes(compilerdependent)

    Atotalof2^32values

    2^31to2^311

    Variants

    shortinta;/*2bytes*/

    longinta; /*8bytes*/

    unsignedinta; /*Onlypositive
    numbers*/

    0to2^321

    char

    Example

    1byte

    var='x';
    Atotalof2^8values

    ASCIIrepresentation

    Asciivalueof'a'is97

    Asciivalueof'b'is98

    float

    Floatingdecimalpoint

    Example

    floata;
    a=2.54;

    4bytes

    IEEEformat

    3.4e^38to3.4e^38

    double

    Twicethememoryasfloat

    8bytes(generally)

    sizeof
    #include<stdio.h>/*Headerfile*/
    main()/*Themainfunction*/
    {
    intx; /*VariableDeclaration*/
    printf("xis%dbytes",sizeof(x));
    }

    Casting

    Wecancastavariabletoadifferenttypethanits
    actualtype

    intx;
    floaty;
    x=3;
    y=(float)x;/*Explicitcasting*/
    y=x; /*Implicitcasting*/

    printf

    Example

    printf(Thesumof%dand%dis
    %d,x,y,z);

    Ouput

    Thesumof5and10is15

    Placeholders

    %d int

    %f float

    %c char

    printf

    Example

    printf(Hello!);
    printf(Thesumof%dand%dis
    %d,x,y,z);

    Ouput

    Hello!Thesumof5and10is15

    printf

    Example

    printf(Hello!\n);
    printf(Thesumof%dand%dis
    %d,x,y,z);

    Ouput

    Hello!
    Thesumof5and10is15

    Addingtwonumbers
    #include<stdio.h>/*Headerfile*/
    main()/*Themainfunction*/
    {
    intx,y,z; /*Variable
    Declaration*/
    x=5;
    y=10;
    z=x+y;
    printf("Thesumis%d",z);
    }

    scanf
    #include<stdio.h>/*Headerfile*/
    main()/*Themainfunction*/
    {
    intx,y,z; /*VariableDeclaration*/
    printf(Enterx:);
    scanf(%d,&x); /*Waitforinput*/
    printf(Entery:);
    scanf(%d,&y);/*Waitforinput*/
    z=x+y;
    printf("Thesumis%d",z);
    }

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