Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson
Words to Know
athletes
condition
prejudice
professional
rights
segregated
Beyond Baseball
After Robinson stopped playing baseball
in 1957, he went into business . He also
continued to work for equal rights for all
people . He died in 1972 .
Today in the United States, more people of
color play in the world of sports than ever
before . We all have Number 42 to thank
for that .
Robinson helped run the coffee maker
Chock Full o’ Nuts. He was the first black
vice president of a U.S. national company.
Here, he works at his desk in January
1962.
His Number, His Day
In 1997, the number 42 was retired
from professional baseball. No other
player could wear that number.
The only time the number 42 is worn is
on April 15, the day of Robinson's first
game with the Brooklyn Dodgers. On that
day, every player's uniform bears the
number 42 in memory of Jackie Robinson.
The Angels and the Athletics both wear
number 42 jerseys on April 15, 2014 (top).
President Barack Obama views Robinson's
jersey during a tour of the Baseball Hall of
Fame (right).
Introduction
African Americans play a big part in
professional sports today . For many years,
however, black athletes weren’t allowed to
play with white athletes . Jackie Robinson
helped change all that .
Jackie Robinson was born a baseball hero
and a champion for equal rights.
Equal rights won that day . So did the
Dodgers . As for Robinson, he went on to
have a great career .
Another Great Steal
In 1955, Robinson made one of the
greatest steals in baseball history. Leo
Lennox was there: "The crowd was
roaring. Robinson went into his slide and
the catcher reached for the tag. 'Safe!'
called the umpire. Robinson did it! He
stole home!"
The Yankees catcher attempts to tag
Robinson during the 1955 World Series.
In college, he was a star on his school’s
football, track, basketball, and baseball
teams .
His family had little money, however . He
left college in 1941 to help support his
family and did not finish .
Besides baseball, Robinson ran track and
played football and basketball in college.
He was great at all of them.
Rickey hired Robinson . He had one
condition, though . Robinson could only
fight prejudice one way—by playing great
baseball .
A Team of Two
Rickey and Robinson teamed up to end
segregated baseball. But being the first
isn't always easy.
"Plenty of times I wanted to haul off
when somebody insulted me for the color
of my skin, but I had to hold to myself. I
knew I was kind of an experiment. The
whole thing was bigger than me."
-Jackie Robinson
Robinson shakes Rickey’s hand after
signing his 1948 contract.
You’re Hired!
After his time in the army, Robinson
played baseball . In 1945, however,
baseball was segregated, too . White and
black athletes played in separate leagues.
Robinson played shortshop in the mid-
1940s. He later played first and then
second base.