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Documentry On Space Time

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documentry on space time

The time scale of the universe is very long compared to


that for human life. It was therefore not surprising that
until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially
static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it
must have been obvious, that society is evolving in
culture and technology. This indicates that the present
phase of human history can not have been going for
more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would
be more advanced than we are. It was therefore natural
to believe that the human race, and maybe the whole
universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past.
However, many people were unhappy with the idea that
the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to imply
the existence of a supernatural being who created the
universe. They preferred to believe that the universe, and
the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation
for human progress was that there had been periodic
floods, or other natural disasters, which repeatedly set
back the human race to a primitive state. This argument
about whether or not the universe had a beginning,
persisted into the 19th and 20th centuries. It was
conducted mainly on the basis of theology and
philosophy, with little consideration of observational
evidence. This may have been reasonable, given the
notoriously unreliable character of cosmological
observations, until fairly recently. The cosmologist, Sir
Arthur Eddington, once said, 'Don't worry if your theory
doesn't agree with the observations, because they are
probably wrong.' But if your theory disagrees with the
Second Law of Thermodynamics, it is in bad trouble. In
fact, the theory that the universe has existed forever is in
serious difficulty with the Second Law of
Thermodynamics. The Second Law, states that disorder
always increases with time. Like the argument about
human progress, it indicates that there must have been a
beginning.

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