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Harnessing Energy From Different Sources

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HARNESSING ENERGY FROM DIFFERENT 

SOURCES

Two Main Classifications of Energy


1. Renewable energy
- energy harnessed from natural sources such as sun, wind, rain, and
tides.
- can generate repeatedly because the sources are non-exhaustible (di
nauubos).
2. Non-renewable energy
- Energy is taken from the sources that are available on earth in
limited quantity.
- some non-renewable sources from fossil fuels, natural gas, oil, and
coal.

Most common energy sources that can be found on Earth:


1. Fossil Fuel
- Non-renewable energy
- Extract from organic remains of pre-historic organisms.
- Burnt to release energy in form of heat.
Uses: car fuel, electricity, and cooking oil

2. Biogas
- renewable: natural resources (methane and carbon dioxide)
- organic industrial waste, human waste, and animal waste
- contain small amounts of hydrogen sulfide (a colorless gas with a
strong odor of rotten eggs), siloxanes (silicone-based compounds
that are generally used for their softening, smoothing, and
moistening action) and moisture.
- recyclable
- harnessed by anaerobic digestion with anaerobic (a process wherein
microorganisms break down biodegradable materials to produce
fuel.
- Uses: heating purpose and heating purpose.
3. Geothermal
- renewable; thermal energy within the earth
- arises from the radioactive decay of an isotope of potassium and
other elements found in Earth’s crust.
- harnessed by drilling into the ground where heat will be carried out
by water, brine, or steam.

4. Hydrothermal
- renewable; relative heat content or temperature difference.
- harnessed by heat transfer using water and steam.
- Heat is converted to energy.

5. Batteries
- non-renewable energy
- devices that can store electrical energy in the form of chemical
energy that is then converted into electricity.

6. Solar cells
- renewable energy; collecting energy from the sun and converting it
into energy.
- harnessed through a photovoltaic cell which converts the photons
(coming from the sun) to electrons.

7. Biomass
- oldest source of renewable energy
- biological material from living or recently living things.
- harnessed by burning it to produce steam that will run a turbine to
produce electricity.

REMEMBER:
1. Which form of energy uses water
moving through a dam?
- HYDROPOWER
2. Energy that uses heat from within the earth is ____
- GEOTHERMAL
3. What is one advantage of using hydroelectricity as an energy source?
- Reservoirs can be used to irrigate crops.
4. Why is it helpful to use natural gas even though it's
nonrenewable?
- it releases less pollution than any other fossil fuel.
5. What is the disadvantage of using coal as an energy source?
- Mining can damage the environment.
6. What is the disadvantage of using nuclear power?
- It releases radiation as a byproduct.
7. Which two energy sources require open space?
- WIND AND SOLAR POWER
8. Which energy source uses agricultural and forest byproducts?
- BIOMASS
9. Biomass is created from ______.
- Plants, animal waste, and garbage
10. Which of these is NOT a fossil fuel?
- Nuclear

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