Class Index Number

Name : __________________________________________

METHODIST GIRLS’ SCHOOL

Founded in 1887

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2022

Secondary 4

Thursday ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4049/02

18 August 2022 PAPER 2 2 hours 15 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your class, index number and name in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or black pen
You may use a HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figure, or 1 decimal place in the case
of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

The total number of marks for this paper is 90.

90

This question paper consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page.

 Page 2 of 20

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation
For the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 ,
- b ± b 2 - 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial Expansion

(a + b)n = a n + æçç
n ö n -1 æ n ö n -2 2 ænö
÷÷a b + çç ÷÷a b + ! + çç ÷÷a n -r b r + ! + b n ,
è1ø è 2ø èrø
ænö n! n(n - 1)...(n - r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and ç ÷ = = .
è r ø r !( n - r ) ! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin( A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
cos( A ± B) = cos A cos B ! sin A sin B
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B) =
1 ! tan A tan B
sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A

cos 2 A = cos 2 A - sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin 2 A

2 tan A
tan 2 A =
1 - tan 2 A

Formulae for DABC

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a = b2 + c2 - 2bc cos A
2

1
D = bc sin A
2

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 3 of 20

1 Given that y = 4 x sin 2 x .

dy
(i) Show that = 4(2 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x) [2]
dx

2
(ii) Given that x is increasing at radians per second, find the rate of change of y
5
p
when x = . [2]
2

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 4 of 20

d æ ln x 2 ö 2 - 2ln x
2 (i) Show that ç ÷= . [2]
dx è x ø x2

ò
æ 2ln x ö
(ii) Hence evaluate ç 2 ÷ dx . [4]
1 è x ø

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 5 of 20

Find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of ( 2 - 3x ) .

6
3 (a) [2]

(b) (i) Write down the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, in the
binomial expansion of (1 + ax ) , where a is a constant.
8
[2]

Given that the expansion of (1 - 3x)2 (1 + ax ) in ascending powers of x

8
(ii)

is 1 + 10 x + bx + ... , calculate the value of a, and of b.

2
[3]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 6 of 20

4 In the diagram, AD is a tangent to the circle at A. BCD is a straight line that intersects
the tangent at D. KD bisects ÐADC and it cuts AC at H and meets AB at K.

K H

A D

Prove that
(i) DAHD is similar to DBKD . [3]

(ii) HD ´ BD = KD ´ AD , [2]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 7 of 20

(iii) DAHK is isosceles. [3]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 8 of 20

5 (a) Show that cos ecx sec x º tan x + cot x . [4]

(b) Hence solve the equation cosec x sec x = 2 for 0 < x < 3p . Leave your answers
in terms of p . [3]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 9 of 20

7x + 4 [5]
6 Express in partial fractions.
( x - 2)( x 2 + 5)

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 10 of 20

7 (a) Express 2 x 2 - 6 x + 7 in the form a( x + b)2 + c , where a, b and c are constants.

Without solving, explain why the curve y = 2 x - 6 x + 7 will not intersct the
2

line y = 2. [4]

(b) By using a suitable substitution, solve the equation

1
log3 x = 3 + 2log x 81 . [4]
2

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 11 of 20

(c) Solve the simultaneous equations [4]

4 ÷ 8 = 32
x y

log 2 x - log 2 ( y + 1) = 1.

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 12 of 20

8 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

ABCD is a parallelogram where B is (5, 7) , C is (0, 6) and D is (-6, - 3) . The

perpendicular from C to AB meets DA extended at a point E.

(a) Show that the coordinates of A is ( −1, −2). [1]

(b) (i) Find the equations of the line CE and line DA respectively. [3]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 13 of 20

(ii) Hence, find the coordinates of E, and deduce the ratio DA : AE . [3]

(c) Name the special quadrilateral BCDE and explain clearly your reasons
for it. [2]

(d) Find the area of quadrilateral BCDE . [2]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 14 of 20

x
O Q R 3.167

4
The diagram shows part of the curve y = 3 - , cutting the x-axis at R(3.167 , 0 ) .
2x - 5
The tangent to the curve at P cuts the x-axis at Q. Given that the normal to the curve at
P is parallel to the line y = -2 x + 6 , find
(i) the equation of the tangent to the curve at P, [6]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 15 of 20

(ii) the area of the shaded region RPQ. [5]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 16 of 20

The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCDE in which ÐDCE = 90 , AB = 12 cm ,

0
10
DE = 7 cm and ÐBAC = q where 0° < q < 90° . DABC is similar to DDEC .
A

12cm
E
7cm

B D
C

(i) Show that the perimeter, P cm, of the quadrilateral is given by

P = 19 + 19 cos q + 5 sin q . [3]

(ii) Express P in the form k + R cos(q - a ) , where k is a constant. [3]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 17 of 20

(iii) Find the maximum value of the perimeter, P, and the corresponding value
of q . [2]

(iv) Find the value of q for which P = 32. [2]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 18 of 20

11 An experiment was conducted to estimate the population of insects, y, present in a

colony x weeks after the start of the experiment.
x
It is known that the variables x and y can be modelled by the equation y = kp 3 , where k
and p are constants. The table below shows the values of x and y.

x 2 4 6 8 10
y 1027 1341 1763 2342 3103

(i) Plot ln y against x on the grid provided and draw a straight line graph. The
vertical ln y-axis should start from 6.2 and have a scale of 2cm to 0.2. [3]

(ii) Use your graph to estimate the value of k and of p. [3]

(iii) Use your graph to estimate the number of weeks needed for the population of the
insect to be doubled from the start of the experiment. [2]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 19 of 20

(iv) Explain why this model cannot be used five years from the start of the
experiment. [1]

Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022
 Page 20 of 20

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Methodist Girls’ School Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Sec 4 Preliminary Exam 2022