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Lab Manual For Series Parallel Rasonant Circuit

This document describes an experiment to study the frequency response characteristics of series and parallel resonance circuits. The experiment involves measuring current at different frequencies in a series LCR circuit and parallel LCR circuit. Key measurements taken include the resonant frequency, which is the frequency with the peak current in series or minimum current in parallel. These measurements are used to calculate the inductance, bandwidth and quality factor of the circuits using the given formulas. Results are displayed in a table comparing the calculated values for the series and parallel circuits.

Uploaded by

Manoj Pardhan
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
203 views

Lab Manual For Series Parallel Rasonant Circuit

This document describes an experiment to study the frequency response characteristics of series and parallel resonance circuits. The experiment involves measuring current at different frequencies in a series LCR circuit and parallel LCR circuit. Key measurements taken include the resonant frequency, which is the frequency with the peak current in series or minimum current in parallel. These measurements are used to calculate the inductance, bandwidth and quality factor of the circuits using the given formulas. Results are displayed in a table comparing the calculated values for the series and parallel circuits.

Uploaded by

Manoj Pardhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

SERIES & PARALLEL RESONANCE:

GRAPH:

Series Parallel

TABULAR COLUMN:

Series circuit (Readings) Parallel circuit (Readings)

Frequency I (mA) Frequency I (mA)


(Hz) (Hz)

1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
1600 1600
1800 1800
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
4200 .
4200 .
4200
6
EXPERIMENT No. 1

SERIES & PARALLEL RESONANCE

Aim: To study the frequency response characteristics of series and parallel resonance circuits and hence to
determine the Inductance, Bandwidth and Quality factor of the circuits.

Formula: The Inductance of the circuit is given by

𝟏 Henry
L=
𝟒𝛑𝟐 𝐟𝐫𝟐 𝐂

where: L = value of the inductance in Henry.


C = value of capacitance in Farad.
fr= Resonance frequency in Hertz.
Band width of the circuit is given by Δƒ = (ƒ2 - ƒ1) Hertz
where: ƒ2= upper cut –off frequency in Hertz.
ƒ1 = lower cut –off frequency in Hertz.
Quality factor of the circuit is given by

𝟐𝛑𝐟𝐫 𝐋
Q =
𝑹

Where R=Resistance in ohms.

Procedure:
SERIES RESONANCE:
1. The electrical connections are made as shown in circuit diagram.
2. The frequency multiplier is set to 1K and the amplitude knob is set to maximum. Select sine function &
select the voltage at 20V.
3. The frequency is increased in steps of 200 Hz up to 4200 Hz starting from 1000 Hz and each time the
corresponding
milli-ammeter readings are noted down.
4. Graph of current versus frequency is plotted. The value of resonant frequency corresponding to the peak value
of the curve is noted. Then Inductance, Bandwidth and the Quality factor are calculated by using the given
formulae.

7
PARALLEL RESONANCE;
The capacitor C is now connected parallel to L as shown in circuit diagram.
The study of frequency response and plotting of graphs are made as earlier.
Here, the resonant frequency ƒr corresponds to the minimum value of current in the curve.
L is calculated by the equation.

Result:

Value of Series LCR circuit Parallel LCR circuit

Resonant frequency Hz Hz
Inductance of the coil Henry Henry
Bandwidth Hz Hz
Quality factor

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