RAW 2 (Word List) - EN
RAW 2 (Word List) - EN
RAW 2 (Word List) - EN
Unit 1 Some Dos and Don’ts: Working with the Academic Word List
Part of
No. Check Word English Definition Definition
Speech
1 □ acquisition n. the ability or act of getting something
2 □ aid v. to help; to assist
suitable or fitting for a particular purpose,
3 □ appropriate adj.
person, occasion, etc.
4 □ arrange v. to place in proper, desired, or convenient order
5 □ bilingual adj. of two languages
6 □ compiled adj. collected; put together
7 □ confuse v. to perplex or bewilder
8 □ connection n. the act or state of connecting.
9 □ contain v. to hold or include within its volume or area
an idea or event is the general situation that
10 □ context n. relates to it, and which helps it to be
understood
11 □ crucial adj. necessary; critically important
12 □ encounter v. to meet; to come into
13 □ error n. a mistake
14 □ existence n. the state or fact of existing; being.
15 □ facilitate v. to make a process easier
16 □ frequency n. a measure of how often something repeats
17 □ guideline n. a useful rule or suggestion within a process
the word under which a set of related dictionary
18 □ headword n.
or encyclopedia entries appears
19 □ instance n. a situation or event that stands as an example
an understanding that proves why something is
20 □ justification n.
true or needed
to study something so as to fix that thing in
21 □ memorize v.
one’s mind or memory
22 □ occur v. to happen; take place; come to pass
to establish the truth or genuineness of, as by
23 □ prove v.
evidence or argument
24 □ section n. one part of a larger whole
25 □ separate adj. detached, disconnected, or disjoined.
26 □ strategy n. a plan for obtaining a specific goal or result
27 □ sublist n. a list that is under or within a larger list
to add other things in order to have a better
28 □ supplement v.
result
a book that is used in some kind of academic
29 □ textbook n.
class
to take upon oneself, as a task, performance,
30 □ undertake v.
etc.
Unit 3 Inventors Who Changed Our Lives: Female Inventors: Ahead of Their Times
Part of
No. Check Word English Definition Definition
Speech
to understand the importance of something or
1 □ appreciate v.
someone
a strong suit, usually of metal, worn to protect
2 □ armor n.
one’s body
3 □ bifocal glasses phr. eyeglasses with two distinct optical powers
a substance used in or resulting from a process
4 □ chemical n.
in chemistry
5 □ coin v. to make; invent; fabricate
6 □ compartment n. a small box or space to put things in
7 □ compensation n. a payment for doing a job
8 □ contribute v. to help cause something to happen
9 □ contribution n. something contributed
the special praise or attention given to
10 □ credit n.
someone for doing something important
11 □ demonstrate v. to show how something is used or done
12 □ discovery n. something discovered
the practice of unfairly treating people from a
13 □ discrimination n.
group differently than other people
a basic substance made up of atoms of only
14 □ element n.
one kind
15 □ endure v. to suffer through; to put up with
16 □ ensure v. to make certain something is safe
the supplies or tools needed for a special
17 □ equipment n.
purpose
18 □ fiber n. a single long, thin string
19 □ label n. a word or phrase that describes someone
a handle that can be moved up or down to
20 □ lever n.
operate a machine
21 □ lightweight adj. light in weight.
22 □ manmade adj. produced artificially
23 □ mathematical adj. of, relating to, or of the nature of mathematics
24 □ mobile adj. able to be moved or carried
something with a handle and flat head, used
25 □ paddle n.
for moving or pushing liquid
a metal guard to keep one from falling off the
26 □ rail n.
edge of something
27 □ revolutionize v. to change something completely
the painful feeling arising from the
28 □ shame n.
consciousness of something dishonorable
29 □ stereotypes n. another word for stereotypy
30 □ substance n. that of which a thing consists
Unit 13 The Root of Modern Opera: The Composer you May Not Have Heard Of
Part of
No. Check Word English Definition Definition
Speech
1 □ approach n. nearness or close approximation
a solo song in an opera performed to music
2 □ aria n.
played by an orchestra
3 □ attain v. to reach a goal; to accomplish a desired result
4 □ blur v. to become indistinct
5 □ cease v. to stop
6 □ composer n. a person who writes music
7 □ confine v. to keep in a limited area
agreeing with other parts; holding together in a
8 □ consistent adj.
logical way
9 □ dramatic adj. highly effective; striking
strong emotion that shows interest, usually in
10 □ enthusiasm n.
something new or different
11 □ explanatory adj. relating to explaining or giving information
12 □ expressive adj. able to show thought or emotion
being well-known and well thought of by many
13 □ fame n.
people
14 □ interpret v. to explain or tell the meaning of
according to reason; as expected by reliable
15 □ logical adj.
thinking
to keep at a given level; to continue as
16 □ maintain v.
something is
17 □ notion n. an idea; a way of thinking
something that one's efforts or actions are
18 □ objective n.
intended to attain or accomplish; purpose
19 □ operatic adj. of or relating to opera
20 □ opportunity n. an appropriate or favorable time or occasion
21 □ radical adj. extremely different
22 □ rarely adv. on rare occasions; infrequently; seldom
23 □ rehearsal n. a time of practice before a public performance
24 □ restraint n. the act of showing control or holding back
of, pertaining to, characterized by, or of the
25 □ revolutionary adj. nature of a revolution, or a sudden, complete, or
marked change
26 □ subordinate v. to make less than or secondary; to place under
27 □ summarize v. to express concisely
28 □ superfluous adj. extra; not necessary
29 □ symmetrical adj. being the same on both sides
30 □ utterly adv. completely
Unit 14 The Connection Between Music and Language: Music, Language, and the Brain
Part of
No. Check Word English Definition Definition
Speech
1 □ anthem phr. a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism
2 □ apparent adj. seeming; noticeable
something that is shared between people and
3 □ bond n.
forms a connection between them
4 □ capacity n. the ability to do something
5 □ complement v. to join with something else and make it better
6 □ component n. one of the parts of something
to the way composers and artists use their skills
7 □ compositional adj.
or techniques in their work.
8 □ consistent adj. agreeing; always following the same rule
9 □ data n. facts or information used to analyze something
10 □ differ v. to disagree in opinion, belief, etc.
11 □ enhance v. to improve something
12 □ evoke v. to make one feel, think of, or imagine
very clear and complete, leaving no doubt of
13 □ explicit adj.
meaning
14 □ fundamental adj. related to the basic structure of something
a map or projection representing one of these
15 □ hemisphere n.
halves
16 □ intellectual adj. related to knowledge or learned facts
a particular method of reasoning or
17 □ logic n.
argumentation
18 □ mankind n. humans
19 □ melody n. musical sounds that form part of a song
to someone who is legally a citizen of a country
20 □ national phr.
as a national of that country.
21 □ octave n. a series of eight tones or notes in a scale
22 □ ongoing adj. continuing to happen
to have parts that are the same parts as
23 □ overlap v.
something else
the smallest unit of sound which is significant in
24 □ phoneme n.
a language
25 □ pitch n. the highest point or greatest height
26 □ sequence n. the order in which things happen
27 □ similarity n. the state of being similar; likeness
28 □ string v. to connect in or as in a line
29 □ symbolic adj. serving as a symbol of something
warm fellowship, as among members of a
30 □ togetherness n.
family
Unit 16 Is Your Computer Killing You?: Too Much Screen Time Does a Body No Good
Part of
No. Check Word English Definition Definition
Speech
1 □ ADHD abbr. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2 □ apparent adj. readily seen; exposed to sight; open to view
3 □ application n. the act of putting to a special use or purpose
back and adv.
4 □ from one side to the other side
forth phr.
5 □ circulation n. how blood moves through one’s body
6 □ convert v. to change to a new form
the state of feeling sad, often for no obvious
7 □ depression n.
reason
a health problem when one’s body can’t process
8 □ diabetes n. carbohydrates well so that there is too much
sugar in the blood
the study of how furniture or equipment can be
9 □ ergonomics n.
designed to help people work better
10 □ gratification n. the state of receiving satisfaction or pleasure
11 □ hazard n. a danger
12 □ inherently adv. by its basic nature
13 □ innovation n. a new idea, device, or method
a medical problem which makes it hard for a
14 □ insomnia n.
person to sleep
15 □ interaction n. reciprocal action, effect, or influence
16 □ mental adj. related to the mind
17 □ minimize v. to make (something bad) as small as possible
a device used for showing, watching, or listening
18 □ monitor n.
to something
19 □ multitasking n. the act of doing several jobs all at the same time
20 □ obesity n. the state of having too much fat in one’s body
21 □ obvious adj. easily seen, recognized, or understood
22 □ occupational adj. relating to a job or trade
23 □ pose v. to cause a danger or damage
24 □ purchase v. to buy
25 □ regulate v. to adjust to some standard or requirement
26 □ remarkable adj. amazing; worthy of note
27 □ shift v. to move to a different position
28 □ suffer v. to sustain injury, disadvantage, or loss
29 □ tension n. a feeling of stress or anxiety
30 □ wrist n. the part of one’s arm just above the hand