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    Cheat Sheet g10mt02 Final

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    Lobi Rybg
    This document discusses key concepts relating to quadratic equations, including: 1) The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c is b2 - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots. 2) The cube roots of unity are 1, (-1 + √-3)/2, and (-1 - √-3)/2. The complex cube roots are ω and ω2. 3) Symmetric functions of the roots of a quadratic equation remain the same when the roots are interchanged.

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    Cheat Sheet g10mt02 Final

    Uploaded by

    Lobi Rybg
    27 views1 page
    This document discusses key concepts relating to quadratic equations, including: 1) The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c is b2 - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots. 2) The cube roots of unity are 1, (-1 + √-3)/2, and (-1 - √-3)/2. The complex cube roots are ω and ω2. 3) Symmetric functions of the roots of a quadratic equation remain the same when the roots are interchanged.

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    cheat_sheet_g10mt02_final

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    This document discusses key concepts relating to quadratic equations, including: 1) The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c is b2 - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots. 2) The cube roots of unity are 1, (-1 + √-3)/2, and (-1 - √-3)/2. The complex cube roots are ω and ω2. 3) Symmetric functions of the roots of a quadratic equation remain the same when the roots are interchanged.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views1 page

    Cheat Sheet g10mt02 Final

    Uploaded by

    Lobi Rybg
    This document discusses key concepts relating to quadratic equations, including: 1) The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c is b2 - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots. 2) The cube roots of unity are 1, (-1 + √-3)/2, and (-1 - √-3)/2. The complex cube roots are ω and ω2. 3) Symmetric functions of the roots of a quadratic equation remain the same when the roots are interchanged.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MATH

    Theory of Quadratic Equations


    Grade 10 | Topic 2

    DISCRIMINANT OF A
    The discriminant of the quadratic equation, 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, is “𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐”.
    QUADRATIC EQUATION

    CUBE ROOTS OF UNITY

    CUBE ROOTS −1+ −3 −1− −3


    The cube roots of unity are 1, and .
    OF UNITY 2 2

    COMPLEX CUBE
    ROOTS OF The complex cube roots of unity are 𝜔 and 𝜔2 .
    UNITY

    a) The product of three cube roots of unity is one. (1)(𝜔)(𝜔2 ) = 𝜔3 =1

    b) Each of the complex cube roots of unity is 𝜔=


    1
    or 𝜔2 =
    1
    PROPERTIES OF reciprocal to the other. 𝜔2 𝜔

    CUBE ROOTS OF
    −1+ −3 −1− −3
    UNITY c) Each of the complex cube roots of unity is the If 𝜔 = 2
    , then 𝜔2 = 2
    and
    square of the other. −1− −3 −1+ −3
    if 𝜔 = 2
    , then 𝜔2 = 2
    d) The sum of all the cube roots of unity is zero.
    1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0

    ROOTS OF THE QUADRATIC EQUATION

    ROOTS OF THE The roots of the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, where 𝑎 ≠ 0 are


    −𝑏+ 𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 −𝑏− 𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
    QUADRATIC EQUATION 𝛼= and 𝛽 =
    2𝑎 2𝑎

    𝑏
    THE SUM OF THE ROOTS The sum of the roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, where 𝑎 ≠ 0 is 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −
    𝑎

    THE PRODUCT 𝑐
    The product of the roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, where 𝑎 ≠ 0 is 𝛼𝛽 =
    OF THE ROOTS 𝑎

    Symmetric functions of the roots of a quadratic equation are those functions in which,
    SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS
    when its roots are interchanged, the values of the expressions remain unaltered.

    FORMATION OF A If the roots of a quadratic equation are given, you can form the quadratic equation.
    QUADRATIC EQUATION IF 𝑥 2 − (sum of the roots)𝑥 +(product of the roots) = 0
    ITS ROOTS ARE GIVEN 𝑥 2 − 𝛼 + 𝛽 𝑥 + 𝛼𝛽 = 0

    Synthetic division is the process of finding the quotient and remainder when a
    SYNTHETIC DIVISION
    polynomial is divided by a linear polynomial.

    SIMULTANEOUS A system of equations with a common solution is called a system of simultaneous


    EQUATIONS equations.

    Page 1/1

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