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Economics Project Lina 12A PDF

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Why Macro Economics approach is better than

Micro Economics approach?

Have you ever thought what does economics mean? Economics is a social science that
focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and
analyzes the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and nations make to allocate
resources.
Macro and micro is one of the economic types. There is a big difference between micro and
macro, there are so many examples that clarifies them.
Macroeconomic is the branch of economics that deals with the structure, performance,
behavior, and decision-making of the whole, or aggregate, economy. It takes a top-down
approach and looks at the economy as a whole.
The two main areas of macroeconomic research are long-term economic growth and
shorter-term business cycles. Example of macroeconomic: Inflation, gross domestic product
(GDP), national income, and unemployment levels.
Microeconomic is a part of economics that contemplates the traits of the decision-makers
within the economy such as households, individuals, and enterprises.
Examples of microeconomic: Consumer equilibrium, individual income and savings.
Microeconomic concepts such as supply and demand affect stocks prices in two ways:
Directly and indirectly.

Why Macro Economics approach is better than Micro Economics approach?

Macroeconomic approach is a way to understand something using a macro perspective, for


example, using aggregate economic variables such as total output, income, and employment.
Microeconomic approach starts with the decisions of an individual about the allocation of
time and income. The credit for the development of the theory of microeconomics approach
is none other than Alfred Marshall. He was one of the most influential economists of his
time.

Macroeconomics has a much broader reach than microeconomics. Prominent areas of


research in the field of macroeconomics concern the implications of fiscal policy, locating
the reasons for inflation or unemployment, the implications of government borrowing and
economic growth on a nationwide scale. Macroeconomists also examine globalization and
global trading patterns and perform comparative studies between different countries in
areas such as living standards and economic growth.
Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of small units of the economy, it tends to limit
itself to specific and specialized areas of study. This includes the balance of supply and
demand in individual markets, the behavior of individual consumers, workforce demand,
and how individual companies determine wages for their workforces.
It is worth mentioning that classical economic theory of Adam Smith, Ricardo, Malthus
and J.S. Mill was mainly macro-analysis, for they discussed the determination of growth of
national income and wealth, the division of national income among broad social classes
(total wages, total rent and total profits), the general price level and the effects of technology
and population increase on the growth of the economy.
On the other hand, neo-classical economics, in which writings of Pigou and Marshall
predominate, is mainly micro-analysis. Neo-classical writers assumed that full- employment
of resources prevailed in the economy and concentrated mainly upon showing how the
resources were allocated to the production of various goods and how the relative prices of
products and factors were determined.
Macroeconomics focuses on the performance of economies – changes in economic output,
inflation, interest and foreign exchange rates, and the balance of payments. Poverty
reduction, social equity, and sustainable growth are only possible with sound monetary and
fiscal policies.

For the conclusion, macroeconomics should be carefully distinguished from


microeconomics. It should be noted that microeconomics also does deal with some
“aggregates” but not of the type with which macroeconomics is concerned. Microeconomics
examines the behaviour of the industry in regard to the determination of its product-price,
output and employment, and the industry is an aggregate of the various firms producing the
same or similar product. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with
performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.

References:
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/012615/how-do-i-differentiate-between-micro-and-macro-economics.asp

https://flexbooks.ck12.org/user:zxbpc2rzcziwmthaz21hawwuy29t/cbook/episd-2019-2020-economics-with-emphasis-on-the-free-
enterprise-system/section/1.11/primary/lesson/microeconomics/

https://byjus.com/commerce/microeconomics-and-macroeconomics/

Done by Lina Hashim Atyani .. Grade: 12A

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