Payback BC Method
Payback BC Method
Payback BC Method
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Intended Learning Outcome: Apply the concepts of Payback Period Method and Benefit-Cost Ratio
Method on evaluating a proposed projet.
Content/Topics: Payback Period Method and Benefit-Cost Ratio Method
Directions: Solve the following problems on a clean sheet of paper. Show a complete solution and write
legibly. Use ballpens only.
1. A retrofitted space-heating system is being considered for a small office building. The system can be
purchased and installed for $120,000, and it will save an estimated 300,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of
electric power each year over a six-year period. Akilowatt-hour of electricity costs $0.10, and the company
uses a MARR of 15% per year in its economic evaluations of refurbished systems. The market value of
the system will be $8,000 at the end of six years, and additional annual operating and maintenance
expenses are negligible. Use the benefit–cost method to make a recommendation.
2. A proposal has been made for improving the downtown area of a small town. The plan calls for banning
vehicular traffic on the main street and turning this street into a pedestrian mall with tree plantings and
other beautification features. This plan will involve actual costs of $6,000,000 and, according to its
proponents, the plan will produce benefits and disbenefits to the town as follows:
Benefits:
Increased sales tax revenue $450,000 per year
Increased real estate property taxes $325,000 per year
Benefits due to decreased air pollution $80,000 per year
Quality of life improvements to users $70,000 per year
Disbenefits:
Increased maintenance $175,000 per year
a. Compute the B–C ratio of this plan based on a MARR of 10% per year and an infinite life for the project.
b. How does the B–C ratio change for a 20-year project life?
3. A 2,000 square foot house in New Jersey costs $1,725 each winter to heat with its existing oil-burning
furnace. For an investment of $5,000, a natural gas furnace can be installed, and the winter heating bill is
estimated to be $1,000. If the homeowner’s MARR is 6% per year, what is the discounted payback period
of this proposed investment?
4. A solar sea power plant (SSPP) is being considered in a North American location known for its high
temperature ocean surface and its much lower ocean temperature 100 meters below the surface. Power can
be produced based on this temperature differential. With high costs of fossil fuels, this particular SSPP
may be economically attractive to investors. For an initial investment of $100 million, annual net revenues
are estimated to be $15 million in years 1–5 and $20 million in years 6–20. Assume no residual market
value for the SSPP.
a. What is the simple payback period for the SSPP?
b. What is the discounted payback period when the MARR is 6% per year?
c. Would you recommend investing in this project?