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Python Crash Course

This document provides an introduction to Python data types, operators, control flow statements, functions, and other common programming concepts. It includes examples and explanations of numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, booleans, tuples, sets, comparison operators, if/else statements, for and while loops, range, list comprehensions, functions, lambda expressions, map and filter, and string/list methods.

Uploaded by

Mintesnot Berhanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views

Python Crash Course

This document provides an introduction to Python data types, operators, control flow statements, functions, and other common programming concepts. It includes examples and explanations of numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, booleans, tuples, sets, comparison operators, if/else statements, for and while loops, range, list comprehensions, functions, lambda expressions, map and filter, and string/list methods.

Uploaded by

Mintesnot Berhanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Finance and Analytics Club

This notebook will just go through the basic topics in order:


• Data types
– Numbers
– Strings
– Printing
– Lists
– Dictionaries
– Booleans
– Tuples
– Sets
• Comparison Operators
• if, elif, else Statements
• for Loops
• while Loops
• range()
• list comprehension
• functions
• lambda expressions
• map and filter
• methods ____

Data types
Numbers
1 + 1

1 * 3

1 / 2

0.5

2 ** 4

16
4 % 2

5 % 2

(2 + 3) * (5 + 5)

50

Variable Assignment
# Can not start with number or special characters
name_of_var = 2

x = 2
y = 3

z = x + y

Strings
'single quotes'

'single quotes'

"double quotes"

'double quotes'

" wrap lot's of other quotes"

" wrap lot's of other quotes"

Printing
x = 'hello'

'hello'

print(x)

hello

num = 12
name = 'Sam'

print('My number is: {one}, and my name is:


{two}'.format(one=num,two=name))
My number is: 12, and my name is: Sam

print('My number is: {}, and my name is: {}'.format(num,name))

My number is: 12, and my name is: Sam

Lists
[1,2,3]

[1, 2, 3]

['hi',1,[1,2]]

['hi', 1, [1, 2]]

my_list = ['a','b','c']

my_list.append('d')

my_list

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

my_list[0]

'a'

my_list[1]

'b'

my_list[1:]

['b', 'c', 'd']

my_list[:1]

['a']

my_list[0] = 'NEW'

my_list

['NEW', 'b', 'c', 'd']

nest = [1,2,3,[4,5,['target']]]

nest[3]

[4, 5, ['target']]

nest[3][2]

['target']

nest[3][2][0]
'target'

Dictionaries
d = {'key1':'item1','key2':'item2'}

{'key1': 'item1', 'key2': 'item2'}

d['key1']

'item1'

Booleans
True

True

False

False

Tuples
t = (1,2,3)

t[0]

t[0] = 'NEW'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
TypeError Traceback (most recent call
last)
<ipython-input-44-97e4e33b36c2> in <module>()
----> 1 t[0] = 'NEW'

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

Sets
{1,2,3}

{1, 2, 3}

{1,2,3,1,2,1,2,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,1,1,2}

{1, 2, 3}

Comparison Operators
1 > 2

False
1 < 2

True

1 >= 1

True

1 <= 4

True

1 == 1

True

'hi' == 'bye'

False

Logic Operators
(1 > 2) and (2 < 3)

False

(1 > 2) or (2 < 3)

True

(1 == 2) or (2 == 3) or (4 == 4)

True

if,elif, else Statements


if 1 < 2:
print('Yep!')

Yep!

if 1 < 2:
print('yep!')

yep!

if 1 < 2:
print('first')
else:
print('last')

first

if 1 > 2:
print('first')
else:
print('last')

last

if 1 == 2:
print('first')
elif 3 == 3:
print('middle')
else:
print('Last')

middle

for Loops
seq = [1,2,3,4,5]

for item in seq:


print(item)

1
2
3
4
5

for item in seq:


print('Yep')

Yep
Yep
Yep
Yep
Yep

for jelly in seq:


print(jelly+jelly)

2
4
6
8
10

while Loops
i = 1
while i < 5:
print('i is: {}'.format(i))
i = i+1

i is: 1
i is: 2
i is: 3
i is: 4

range()
range(5)

range(0, 5)

for i in range(5):
print(i)

0
1
2
3
4

list(range(5))

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

list comprehension
x = [1,2,3,4]

out = []
for item in x:
out.append(item**2)
print(out)

[1, 4, 9, 16]

[item**2 for item in x]

[1, 4, 9, 16]

functions
def my_func(param1='default'):
"""
Docstring goes here.
"""
print(param1)

my_func

<function __main__.my_func>

my_func()

default

my_func('new param')

new param
my_func(param1='new param')

new param

def square(x):
return x**2

out = square(2)

print(out)

lambda expressions
def times2(var):
return var*2

times2(2)

lambda var: var*2

<function __main__.<lambda>>

map and filter


seq = [1,2,3,4,5]

map(times2,seq)

<map at 0x105316748>

list(map(times2,seq))

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

list(map(lambda var: var*2,seq))

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

filter(lambda item: item%2 == 0,seq)

<filter at 0x105316ac8>

list(filter(lambda item: item%2 == 0,seq))

[2, 4]

methods
st = 'hello my name is Sam'

st.lower()

'hello my name is sam'


st.upper()

'HELLO MY NAME IS SAM'

st.split()

['hello', 'my', 'name', 'is', 'Sam']

tweet = 'Go Sports! #Sports'

tweet.split('#')

['Go Sports! ', 'Sports']

tweet.split('#')[1]

'Sports'

{'key1': 'item1', 'key2': 'item2'}

d.keys()

dict_keys(['key2', 'key1'])

d.items()

dict_items([('key2', 'item2'), ('key1', 'item1')])

lst = [1,2,3]

lst.pop()

lst

[1, 2]

'x' in [1,2,3]

False

'x' in ['x','y','z']

True

Great Job!

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