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Practical 5 - Text Processing PDF

The document provides instructions for 5 questions on a COMP102 computer programming practical. It asks students to write programs that: 1) Analyze a text file and output the number of lines, words, and average word length. 2) Read a data file with student marks, output each student's marks to a separate file, and calculate the average mark for each student. 3) Scan a text file for email addresses and write them to an output file. 4) Count opening and closing brackets in a Java file to check for matching braces. 5) Read a Java file and print all method headers to an output file.

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Darian Chetty
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

Practical 5 - Text Processing PDF

The document provides instructions for 5 questions on a COMP102 computer programming practical. It asks students to write programs that: 1) Analyze a text file and output the number of lines, words, and average word length. 2) Read a data file with student marks, output each student's marks to a separate file, and calculate the average mark for each student. 3) Scan a text file for email addresses and write them to an output file. 4) Count opening and closing brackets in a Java file to check for matching braces. 5) Read a Java file and print all method headers to an output file.

Uploaded by

Darian Chetty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMP102: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

Practical 5: Text Processing

Thursday, 30 September 2021

Question One: Text Processing


One way to determine the difficulty of reading a text is to determine the average
length of words in the text.

Write a program that processes the text file textProcessing.txt. The text file
contains a number of lines of text.

Your program should output:


• the number of lines of text [There are x lines of text in the file]
• the number of words in the file [There are x words in the file]
• the average word length of all the words in the file. Get the name of the file
to process from the user [The average number length of words is x]

Question Two: Separate Data


A text file contains marks for three students over the course of the year. The first
three lines contain the names of the students (surname only). The rest of the file
contains on each line, a name of one of the students followed by a space and a
mark. Nothing else follows the mark on the line. The order of the entries follows no
pattern.

Write a program that reads in this data file and:


• writes all marks belonging to a particular student to its own file i.e. you
output three files with each file containing the marks of a one student.
• computes and outputs to the screen, the average mark for each student.

Three text files should be created:


• Gouws.txt
• Moodley.txt
• Kingu.txt

Question Three: Email Address Extractor


Write a program that scans a text file for possible e-mail addresses and writes all
email address to an output file.

Addresses look like this:

someone@somewhere.net

1
Notice that the address contains no spaces and has an @ sign followed by at least
one period (.). Programs such as this scan through web pages looking for e-mail
addresses that become the targets of spam. Because of this, many web pages
contain disguised e-mail addresses that can’t easily be automatically extracted.

Your program should find 12 email addresses in the text file emailtext.txt.

Question Four: Check Braces


A simple syntax check of java files is to count the number of open and closed
brackets. If the numbers are not the same, then a bracket is missing. Write a
program that reads a .java file specified by the user and counts the number of
open brackets ({) and the number of closed brackets (}). It should then print out
the number of brackets missing. Use the file Athlete.java to test.

The braces in the Althlete.java file match perfectly. So you should have
equal counts for opening and closing braces. You can then add and remove
them from the file to check if your program works as expected.

Question Five: Header Extraction


Write a program that reads a .java file specified by the user and prints all the
method headers only to a file called headers.doc. Use the file Athlete.java to test.

A method header is for example:

public void getNumber(int i).

Your code should write the following headers to a the file headers.doc:
• public class Athlete() {
• public class Athlete(String name, int age) {
• public String getName() {
• public int getAge() {
• public double getBestThrow() {
• public String toString() {
• private double getMinIndex() {
• public void update(double newThrow) {

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