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Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook, Second Edition-3

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Table 1-2

Economic and Operation Characteristics of Plant

8
Variable Fixed
Heat Operation Operation Time from

Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook


Rate & & Planning to
Capital Btu/kWh Net Maintenance Maintenance Completion
Type of Plant Cost $/kW kJ/kWh Efficiency ($/MWh) ($/MWh) Availability Reliability Months
Simple cycle gas turbine 300–350 7582–8000 45 5.8 0.23 88–95% 97–99% 10–12
(2500 ◦ F/1371 ◦ C)
natural gas fired
Simple cycle gas turbine 400–500 8322–8229 41 6.2 0.25 85–90% 95–97% 12–16
oil fired
Simple cycle gas turbine 500–600 10662–11250 32 13.5 0.25 75–80% 90–95% 12–16
crude fired
Regenerative gas turbine 375–575 6824–7200 50 6.0 0.25 86–93% 96–98% 12–16
natural gas fired
Combined cycle gas 600–900 6203–6545 55 4.0 0.35 86–93% 95–98% 22–24
turbine
Advanced gas turbine 800–1000 5249–5538 65 4.5 0.4 84–90% 94–96% 28–30
combined cycle
power plant
Combined cycle coal 1200–1400 6950–7332 49 7.0 1.45 75–85% 90–95% 30–36
gasification
Combined cycle 1200–1400 7300–7701 47 7.0 1.45 75–85% 90–95% 30–36
fluidized bed
Nuclear power 1800–200 10000–10550 34 8 2.28 80–89% 92–98% 48–60
Steam plant coal fired 800–1000 9749–10285 35 3 1.43 82–89% 94–97% 36–42
Diesel generator-diesel 400–500 7582–8000 45 6.2 4.7 90–95% 96–98% 12–16
fired
Diesel generator-power 600–700 8124–8570 42 7.2 4.7 85–90% 92–95% 16–18
plant oil fired
Gas engine generator 650–750 7300–7701 47 5.2 4.7 92–96% 96–98% 12-16
power plant

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